Mangbing Township, zhenkang County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Mangbing Township

Mangbing township is located in the north east of zhenkang County, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It is connected with dedang Town, Milan Town, Mengban Town, Mengpeng town and Fengwei town of Yongde County. There are 9 village committees, 65 natural villages and 125 villager groups under its jurisdiction, with an agricultural population of 19677. According to the climatic conditions, it can be divided into cold and hot areas, including Mangbing village, Maidi village, Caihe village and Xinshui village, The hot area includes Wumu village, Huizhang village, Banghai village, Ma'anshan village and mangmercury village. There are Han, WA, Miao, man, Bai, Lisu and other nationalities living in the township. The total economic income of the township is 22.175 million yuan, the per capita income is 555 yuan, the total grain output is 6677 tons, the per capita share is 268 kg, and the financial income is 860000 yuan.

Summary of villages and towns

Mangbing township has a land area of 214.3 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2535 meters and the lowest altitude of 850 meters. The annual average temperature is 23 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1200-2300mm, and the population density is 92 people per square kilometer. According to the climatic conditions, the whole township is divided into two cold and hot areas, namely, Mangbing village, Maidi village, Caihe village and Xinshui village are cold mountain areas, and Banghai village, Maanshan village, mangmercury village, Huizhang village and Wumu village are low valley dam areas. The total area of woodland in the township is 7563.5 hectares. Among them, there are 3438.7 hectares of woodland, 1438 hectares of open woodland and 361.3 hectares of unforested woodland. The forest coverage rate is 35%. Mangbing township has 9 villager committees, 65 natural villages, 125 villager groups and 4300 farmers.

human geography

Mangbing township is a multi-ethnic Township, where there are eight ethnic groups, such as WA, Yi, Lisu and Miao. The minority population of the township is 5910, accounting for 30% of the total population of the township. due to the influence of geographical environment, the whole township has high mountains and steep slopes, showing a three-dimensional climate of high cold and cool, low valley and subtropical climate. The mountains in the village are continuous, with ups and downs, and the peaks are piled up. The production and life of all ethnic groups still maintain the life of "working at sunrise and living at sunset". National cultural resources are rich, has a long history, has a long history, has an ancient cultural tradition. National cultures are colorful, with their own narrative poems, folk songs and love songs, as well as myths, legends and folk stories of various nationalities. Wa is the most populous ethnic minority in the township. There are 4137 Wa people in the township, mainly living in Banghai and Xinshui villages. They all have their own unique language, life style and living habits. The Lamu drum is a major event in the life of the Wa people, which is usually held in January of the Gregorian calendar. Wa women's decoration has its own characteristics. They like to wear big earrings, wide bracelets and thin rattan rings, which symbolizes the rugged and bold character of Wa people. Wa people are a very hospitable people. The water and wine made by themselves are cool and sweet, which is known as "no wine, no ceremony". In addition, the Wa and Dai people here have an ancient traditional festival, the water splashing Festival, which is usually held from June 24 to 26. Yi, Lisu, Miao and other nationalities also have their own characteristics. The torch festival of the Yi people has now developed into a common festival of all ethnic groups. It is generally held on June 24 and 25 of the lunar calendar every year. During the festival, married girls should bring their children back to their mother's home for reunion. Yi people believe that the purpose of the festival is to make the ears of grain grow as strong as torches, and there is a saying that "fruit trees don't bear fruit, but torches burn in the middle of the night.". In addition, traditional farming methods and cultural life also have their own characteristics.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Mangbing township was 43.77 million yuan, Among them, the income of planting industry is 32.86 million yuan, accounting for 75% of the total income; the income of animal husbandry is 5.77 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the total income; the income of fishery is 400000 yuan, accounting for 0.9% of the total income; the income of forestry is 1.86 million yuan, accounting for 4.3% of the total income; the income of migrant workers is 2.42 million yuan, accounting for 5.5% of the total income, of which 672 people are migrant workers, 425 are domestic workers and 247 are migrant workers. Among them, the income of the primary industry is 41.44 million yuan, accounting for 95% of the total income, and the income of the secondary and tertiary industries is 2.2 million yuan, accounting for 5% of the total income. The per capita income of farmers is 1079 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Tea is the main industry of Mangbing township. Over the years, the Party committee and government of Mangbing township have grasped the policy of returning farmland to forest, vigorously implemented the construction of high-quality ecological tea garden, expanded the planting area of tea garden, increased the total output of fresh tea leaves, and promoted the increase of farmers' income. At present, the existing tea garden area of the township reaches 25614 mu, including 14170 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden area and 21244 mu of picking area. Relying on leading tea enterprises, the township actively develops series of products such as Pu'er tea, refined green tea and broken black tea, increases the added value of products, extends the link of tea industry, and consolidates the pillar position of tea industry. Sugarcane industry is another pillar industry in Mangbing Township after tea. Relying on sugar manufacturing enterprises, we vigorously launched sugarcane planting in Banghai village, Wumu village, Huizhang village, Maanshan village, mangmercury village and Xinshui village, which are suitable for sugarcane planting. At present, the total planting area of sugarcane in Mangbing township is 12700 mu, with a total agricultural output of 53114 tons and an economic income of 7.52 million yuan. Pickled walnut is a new rising industry. According to the county Party committee and government's requirements of "unswervingly centering on the goal, adhering to the standard, grasping the season without delay, and keeping the tone unchanged", and the overall deployment of cultivating and developing the follow-up industry of pickled walnut in the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period of the whole Township, according to the planting standard of "six ones", we should establish and improve the leading institutions, strengthen the working measures, and do a good job in the cultivation of pickled walnut. In 2007, 17933.5 mu of pickled walnut seedlings were completed, 38 mu of pickled walnut nursery was built, and 400000 seedlings were raised. In addition, Mangbing township has also made great efforts to train white papaya, jatropha and other follow-up industries. Relying on Maoliang group, in 2006, the township completed planting 4000 mu of white papaya. There are 1500 mu of Jatropha curcas industry newly planted in the township.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the whole town of Mangbing Township had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone. There are 2667 households in the village with tap water. There are 4211 households with electricity, 2743 households with cable TV and 2743 households with TV (accounting for 98%, 63% and 63% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1343 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 968 households with mobile phone (accounting for 31% and 23% of the total number respectively). the road from Mangbing township to the county government is asphalt road, which is the main road from zhenkang county government to Lincang City Government, and it is a hardened road. It is 30km away from the nearest station, and there are two markets. The township has a total of 25 cars, 180 tractors, 178 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land in the township is 12021 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 28%, including 7466 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.3 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2007, there were 512 households with biogas digesters, 5 households with solar energy, and 276 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stable). All 45 villages in the township have been connected with tap water, electricity, access roads, television and telephone. Among them, 23 households live in brick concrete structure housing, 1429 households live in brick wood structure housing, and 2830 households live in civil structure housing.

Economic and social development

2010 is the last year of the implementation of the eleventh five year plan. It is also a year in which the economic construction and social undertakings of bubing township have achieved remarkable results. It is also a year in which the reform has been steadily promoted and major breakthroughs have been made in various work. By the end of 2010, the total rural economic income of the whole township was 71.53 million yuan, an increase of 6.69 million yuan or 10% over the previous year. The per capita net economic income of farmers was 2387 yuan, an increase of 317 yuan or 15% over the previous year. The total grain output was 5498 tons, a decrease of 22 tons over the previous year. The per capita grain of farmers was 278 kg. Strengthen the project implementation, take the implementation of the new rural project construction, the construction of farmland and water conservancy infrastructure in winter and spring, access project, poverty alleviation and development, the promotion of the whole village, the construction of village level organization activity sites as an opportunity, effectively increase the investment in rural infrastructure construction, effectively improve the production and living conditions of farmers, and enhance the rural development potential.

everything

Focusing on the problem of people's travel difficulties, we should pay close attention to the construction of village roads, and build 12.8 km of wumutanshi Road, 0.66 km of cement road in sanjiaoshu village, 0.61 km of cement road in caobashan village, 0.62 km of cement road in zhupengshan village, 0.66 km of cement road in Xinzhai village, 0.61 km of cement road in Dapingzhang village, 0.54 km of cement road in malilin group 1, and 0.54 km of cement road in dafenshan group 1 71 km, pengjiazhai Village cement road 0.61 km, shuwangshan Village cement road 0.61 km, Datian group cement road 0.55 km, mangmanggshu Village cement road 0.6 km, Wumu Village cement road 0.72 km, Maidi Village cement road 0.86 Li, pengcaitang Village cement road 0.86 km, Longtang group cement road 0.61 km; 11.8 km of Wumu Dashan sandstone road has been built It is 7.7 km from Li and Xinshui villages to sanjiaoshu sandstone Road, 1.3 km from chupengshan natural village of Caihe village, 2.1 km from sanjiacun natural village, and 0.6 km from hejiazhai group 1; and it is expanded from Xinzhai to kanglangzhai

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Zhen Kang Xian Mang Bing Xiang