Xiao Jie Xiang, Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Xiaojie Township

Xiaojie township is located in the east of the county, adjacent to Yongbao town in the East, Aihua town in the west, Chafang Township in the South and Maolan town across the river in the north. The maximum width from east to west is 15 kilometers, the maximum length from north to south is 22.5 kilometers, and the total area is 252.99 square kilometers. The township government is located at an altitude of 1360 meters, 25.5 kilometers away from the county seat, with a straight-line distance of 13 kilometers. It belongs to the subtropical high pressure zone, with complex terrain, altitude difference (the highest point is 2485 meters, the lowest point is 1030 meters), and three-dimensional climate. Suitable for a variety of crops.

General situation of villages and towns

Xiaojie township is located in the east of Yunxian County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. The township government is located at an altitude of 1360 meters, 25.5 kilometers away from the county road. The township is located between 2418 and 2431 in Beiwei, 10010 to 10020 in east longitude, Yongbao town in the East, Aihua town in the west, Chafang Township in the South and Maolan across the river in the north. The maximum width from east to west is 15 kilometers, the maximum span from north to south is 22.5 kilometers, and the total area is 252.99 square kilometers. There are 20 villagers' committees and 232 natural villages in the township. Xiaojie is located in the subtropical high pressure zone, but due to the topography of Shanghai, the vertical climate is obvious (the highest point is dengzhandaqing, the altitude is 2485 meters, the lowest point is 1030 meters). The annual precipitation is 34819 million cubic meters, and the surface runoff is 149.31 million cubic meters. The main rivers are Xiaojie River, Luozha River and kunmao river. Xiaojie township has convenient transportation. The national highway 214 and the external highway of Dachaoshan Hydropower Station cross the township for a total of 28 kilometers, and 20 villages in the township have opened rural roads.

Villages under its jurisdiction

Xiaojie village Laopeng village Dafeng Village Laoxu village Manlong village Maichang village Songpo village Sijia village Dengzhan village Bajiao village KunDing village Wanyou village happy village luzao village Xinlian village laopu village Tuanshan village Yueya village Xiacun Village

rural economy

In 2007, the total national economic income was 93.5846 million yuan, including 47.4462 million yuan for agriculture, 3.5436 million yuan for forestry, 25.8017 million yuan for animal husbandry, 3400 yuan for fishery, 2.6903 million yuan for industry, 2.576 million yuan for construction, 3.1571 million yuan for transportation, 1.3549 million yuan for commerce and beverage, 752000 yuan for service and 6.2288 million yuan for other income The total grain output reached 13.272 million kg, with 354 kg of grain per farmer.

agricultural development

Xiaojie township is a traditional agricultural township, which has been mainly planting rice, corn and wheat. The main income of Xiaojie township is breeding industry, which accounts for 27.57% of the total income of the township. In 2006, in accordance with the development strategy of "invigorating the township by industry", the pickled walnut industry was cultivated as an important pillar industry for the sustainable development of the township, the two major industries of tea and sugarcane were consolidated and promoted, and the follow-up industries such as lac, wood department, papaya and Gentianaceae were cultivated. In early 2007, the township built 10800 mu of high-quality sugarcane garden, 35000 mu of walnut base and 14000 mu of papaya base, Tea base is 11000 mu, lac base is 6800 mu. Industrial construction has become an important force to promote the economic development of the township. at the end of 2006, the total national economic income of the township reached 97.7884 million yuan, an increase of 8.85 million yuan or 9% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1722 yuan, an increase of 183 yuan or 11.89% over the previous year; the total annual grain output reached 13.272 million kg, with 349 kg of grain per capita. In 2007, Xiaojie Township took the planting of pickled walnut as an important central work of the township party committee and government, strengthened leadership, unified deployment, and set off a new upsurge of the dry pickled walnut industry in the township. In order to effectively promote the work and speed up the progress of planting, Xiaojie township has established a responsibility effect mechanism in which the head of the village takes the overall responsibility and the leaders in charge take charge of it personally. In addition, cadres with good quality and solid style have been transferred to the government organs to guide and supervise the work of the village groups. At the same time, the majority of Party members and cadres are required to do a good job in planting pickled walnuts with "one belt and ten belts" (i.e. one party member cadre, village group cadre with 10 households), and bring relevant planting techniques of pickled walnuts into the classroom, so as to drive the enthusiasm of farmers through the majority of teachers and students. Xiaojie township has completed 60200 mu of pit excavation of pohetaotang, including 27000 mu of low yield forest transformation, and 26200 mu of iron walnut on demand, exceeding the excavation task of pohetaotang issued by the county Party committee and government. According to the person in charge of Xiaojie Township, at present, 100000 seedlings are in place in Xiaojie township. During the period of seedling adjustment, Xiaojie township will take the technical personnel of township forestry station as the backbone to train the farmers in planting management of pickled walnut, such as planting, grafting, pruning and fertilization, so that the pickled walnut can be planted, live and grow well, and give full play to economic benefits as soon as possible.

Characteristic industry

The three-dimensional climate of the township is outstanding, and the upper, middle and lower three line industrial belts are arranged according to the sea allocation, and five ten thousand mu industrial "bases" have been built, namely: walnut, papaya, tea, sugarcane and lac. in the planting development of the township, the advantage of walnut planting will be highlighted. A 100000 Mu bubble walnut base will be built in the township, which is planned to be completed in 2008, of which 60000 Mu will be newly planted in 2007, making walnut a "well-off tree" in the economic development of the township. By the end of 2006, 76284 live pigs, 1452 large livestock and 230000 poultry were sold. The total annual income of animal husbandry was 25.8017 million yuan.

human geography

Xiaojie

Xiaojie market has been formed more than 100 years ago. It is used to catching up with rats and horses. During the period of the Republic of China, the street was less than two feet wide and less than 100 meters long, which was a "small street" worthy of the name. There are houses on both sides of the street. At first, the street is covered with mud. Every rainy day, the street becomes a piece of mud, which is hard for people to get down. During the period of the Republic of China, the township government office mobilized the masses to donate work and materials to pave stone streets. There is a yamen at the end of the street and a "Oracle altar" on the street, in which there are statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and land gods. There is a beautiful "gate gate" at the street entrance, which is shaped like two small towers, built of brick and stone, and later destroyed in the 1950s. Although Xiaojie street is small, there are many people in it. People from teahouses, Yongbao, Yuncheng, Maolan, Weishan, Nanjian, Xiangyun and other places have come here to rush to the streets. Each street has eight or nine hundred people, making the narrow streets very tight. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were firewood markets, livestock markets, Hongtang markets, department stores, food stalls, large livestock markets and so on. Cloth, department stores, tobacco and wine, sugar tea, vegetables, melons and fruits were all over the streets. After 1952, the whole people's and collective service industries such as bank service group, pilot supply and marketing cooperatives, postal agency, credit cooperatives and so on were successively established on the street, which gradually restored the vitality of the street. After 1957, the roads from Aihua to Xiaojie, Xiaojie to teahouse, Yongbao and so on were successively built, which brought prosperity to Xiaojie. Nowadays, there are more than 100 meat shops, soup pots, oil noodles, rice noodles, haircuts, shoes mending, electrical appliances mending and small department stores on the street. There are about 200 to 300 kinds of goods. There are about 300 to 400 pigs and 60 to 100 large livestock on the street. The total value of the goods on the market is about 400000 yuan. The market is prosperous and crowded, and a new atmosphere of prosperity is emerging.

The tomb of the martyrs

Also known as laogaobei, it is located about 500 meters northwest of Wanyou street. It was built by Pan Xu and others under the pressure of Xu zhaogen, the leader of the grain collection team. Since Xiaojie Township opened Wanyou tea garden in 1987, tea has been planted around the martyrs' tombs. The tomb of the martyrs is 5.6 feet high. Its base is 6 feet long and 3.6 feet wide. It is a mixture of earth and stone. It is covered with granite square columns and engraved with the following inscription: "Tomb of the martyrs of Gao Zhiguo, 120th regiment, 14th army, 2nd field 4th corps, Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province, which was founded on February 4, 1951.". The local people named the tomb of the martyr "Laogao stele" to show their respect and deep nostalgia for the martyr.

Big cage tree in Sanchahe

There is a Burmese tree in houyakou, Sanhe Village, with a root girth of 14.3 meters, a diameter of 4.4 meters, and a canopy area of 552.25 square meters. This tree is two saplings that Ruan and ma er's (Sanhe people) drove mules and horses to AVA mountain more than 100 years ago and easily brought back. In order to show their friendship, they planted two saplings together. Now it has deep roots and luxuriant leaves. This tree leaves only one leaf every year (East, South, West, this side), and the tree rings once every four years. Therefore, the tree is evergreen all the year round. in the early 1950s, the whole tree had fallen leaves twice. There is a legend that the local people who do not leave leaves have fewer disasters and fewer difficulties, and that they are clean and safe. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the forest near the tree was deep, and jackals and poisonous snakes often appeared. There was a hole in the root of the tree. Some people had seen a big snake come in and out, and later people were afraid that the snake would come out and hurt people and animals, so they used a mill to press it at the hole. In order to prevent snakes from harming human beings and animals, the villagers beside the trees would make a sacrifice at the root of the big tree on the eighth day of February every year (no sacrifice after liberation) and call the big snake "cage" and the tree "cage tree".

Historical deeds

Xiaojie township is the birthplace of the underground party activities in Yunxian County. In July 1949, Li Gui (a member of the Communist Party of China) from Xiaojie, a student of Yunnan University, Yang Zhizhong from Kunming Normal University, Luo Zhizhong and Zhang Zhanying from Kunming, a student of Yunnan University, went to Xiaojie township to carry out underground revolutionary activities, establish organizations and develop party members according to the instructions of higher Party organizations.

infrastructure

As of November 2007

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yun Xian Xiao Jie Xiang