Aihua Town, Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Aihua town

Aihua town is located in the northwest of Yun County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, bordering Xiaojie Township in the East, toudaoshui Township in the south, Luodang Township and Xueshan Township in Fengqing County in the west, and Maolan Township in the north. The total area is 500.88 square kilometers. As the seat of the county, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Town government in Yanping street, 1063 meters above sea level.

Geography

Located in the northwest of Yunxian City, it borders Xiaojie Township in the East, toudaoshui Township in the south, Luodang Township and Xueshan Township in Fengqing County in the west, and Maolan Township in the north. The total area is 500.88 square kilometers. As the seat of the county, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Town government in Yanping street, 1063 meters above sea level. There are 28 hills in the town. It has a subtropical climate. The highest altitude is 3098m and the lowest is 1039m. The annual average temperature is 19.5 ° C, the rainfall is 905.6 mm, the rainy season is 157 days, and the frost period is short. The sunshine duration is 2226.0 hours, and the wind direction is mainly northeast wind in winter, West south wind in summer and autumn. Aihua town is located in the seat of Yunxian County. Xianglin, yunbao second-class highway and Yunxue highway intersect in the county. It is a commercial distribution center from one district and seven counties of Lincang City to Kunming. It borders Xiaojie Township in the East, Chafang Township, Xingfu town and maydui Township in Linxiang District in the south, Luodang town and Xueshan town in Fengqing County in the west, and Maolan town in the north. It is an important industrial town, political center, economic center, transportation hub, logistics center and information center in Yunxian County.

administrative division

There are 19 villager committees and 2 community management committees (called offices before October 2000), namely Desheng, Yongsheng, Hewan, Pingzhang, Hezhong, Anhe, Tianxin, Bingshan, Mengmeng, Dumu, manghui, Nanhe, Shuimo, Dashu, xiajiaqing, hewai, changpoling, zhongliangzi and xiaomangtu, with a total of 210 villager groups. There are 19 villager committees, 2 community stations and 145 villager groups, with a population of 113171 (2017).

Resources and environment

There are 28 hills in the town. It has a subtropical climate. The highest altitude is 3098m and the lowest is 1039m. The annual average temperature is 19.5 ° C, the rainfall is 905.6 mm, and the average rainy season is 157 days. The sunshine duration is 2226.0 hours. The wind direction is mainly northeast in winter and southwest in summer and autumn. There are 7 rivers and 7 small and medium-sized reservoirs. There are two Zhenban hydropower stations. The town's villagers committee and villagers' group are electrified. There are 31 km National Highway Menghai, 6 km provincial highway yunbao, 9 county and township highways 130 km, 48 village and community highways 75 km.

cultural education

In 2006, the enrollment rate of primary schools was 99.91%, the dropout rate was 0.1%, the enrollment rate of primary schools was 100%, the gross enrollment rate of middle schools was 104.12%, and the dropout rate was 0.6%. Mass cultural and sports activities flourished, with 27 performances and more than 40000 spectators, and 14 cultural and sports activities, including basketball, tug of war, badminton and singing, with more than 10000 participants.

Population health

In 2017, the total population was 113171. in 2006, there were 737 people born in the town, with a birth rate of 8.2 ‰, 1.9 percentage points lower than that of the previous year; 726 people born in the plan, with a family planning rate of 98.51%, 0.94 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; 305 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.4 ‰, and 432 people grew naturally, with a natural growth rate of 4.8 ‰. There are 17247 married women of childbearing age in the town, accounting for 19.2% of the total population; 15171 people have implemented contraceptive measures, 144 more than last year, and the comprehensive contraceptive rate is 87.96%. A total of 1469 only child farmers have applied for certificates, accounting for 45.2% of 3250 rural one-child families; 174 only child farmers have paid 339000 yuan as one-time bonus; 93 only child farmers have received pension subsidies from their parents; 84200 yuan as educational scholarship; 132 only child farmers have paid 54705 yuan as health care fee; and 83 management service cards for married women of childbearing age have been issued. In 2006, the town should participate in the new rural cooperative medical 61908 people, 59789 people actually participate, the participation rate reached 97.1%, ranking in the forefront of the county. there are 19 village committees, 2 community stations and 145 village groups in Aihua town. There are four leading groups of Party committee, people's Congress, government and Discipline Inspection Commission in the town. There are 29 Township units, including 19 villagers' committees and 2 community management committees. At the end of 2000, there were 16383 households with 62058 people, including 17555 non-agricultural people (including county-level staff). There are 11 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Yi, Bai, Dai, Miao, WA, Lahu, Lisu, Bulang and Pumi. There are 19549 ethnic minorities, accounting for 31.5% of the total population. Compared with 1991, the total population increased by 18828, or 43.55%; compared with 1995, the total population increased by 7280, or 13.29%.

industry

Aihua town is a big agricultural town with a combination of mountains and dams and a strong three-dimensional climate. In strict accordance with the development goal and "one two one" development strategy of "walnut industry development scale, tea industry development specialization, papaya industry development landscape, lac industry development regionalization" put forward by the county Party committee and government, the town Party committee and government increased the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and gradually reflected the "diversified" effect of agriculture. By the end of 2006, 75065 mu of pickled walnut, 7232 mu of white flower papaya, 6000 mu of Lac host trees, 6270 mu of high-quality ecological tea garden and 45616 mu of high-quality sugarcane garden had been completed. The total economic income of the town is 188.2872 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 1955 yuan, the total grain output is 22.48 million kg, and the per capita share of grain is 321 kg.

development

Relying on the special location advantage and the traffic network extending in all directions, Aihua town has always had a good situation of opening up, harmony and development. In 2006, the government performance evaluation was excellent and was commended by the county government. At the end of the same year, it was named as "the first batch of provincial civilized small towns" by the provincial civilization Committee. Aihua town expresses sympathy for participating in the construction of barren mountain green New Countryside: the demonstration project of the construction of barren mountain green new countryside in Yun county involves the villages of Tianxin, manghui, xiaomangtu, Dumu, Dashu, toudaoshui, etc. in Aihua town. The projects include Macadamia planting, forage planting, dairy cattle breeding base construction, pig breeding demonstration community construction, village appearance renovation, transportation network supporting projects, etc. We have comprehensively taken charge of the overall situation of economic construction, closely followed the theme of reform, development and stability, seized the opportunity, United and led the people of the whole town, and worked wholeheartedly for the development and livelihood of people's livelihood, realizing the sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development of economy and society. In 2007, the town's total grain output reached 22700 tons, an increase of 4800 tons compared with 17900 tons in 2002, an average annual increase of 5%; the total income of rural economy reached 250 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2566 yuan. Solid industry: with the steady growth of grain, the pillar industries such as sugar, tea, walnut and animal husbandry in Aihua town have been consolidated and improved, and the emerging industries such as papaya, Jatropha curcas, cassava, economic forest and fruit, aquaculture, vegetables and flue-cured tobacco are frequently highlighted. At the end of 2007, the total area of tea garden was 32300 mu, including 8597 mu of Gaoyou ecological tea garden, 124500 mu of walnut, 49400 mu of sugarcane, including 49200 mu of Gaoyou sugarcane garden, 6620 mu of papaya, 721 mu of cassava, 14100 mu of Jatropha curcas, 1920 mu of Gentianaceae, 344 mu of grass and fruit, 1413 mu of flue-cured tobacco, and 169000 mu of economic forest and crops were added in five years, reaching 273300 mu Ten thousand mu. In the development of livestock industry, the Party committee and government of Aihua town have overcome the foot-and-mouth disease of large livestock and "blue ear disease" of pigs for two consecutive years with strong measures, making the livestock industry show a restorative growth trend. In 2007, there were 109900 live pigs on hand and 65100 sold; 27800 large livestock on hand and 3646 sold; 2.6 sheep on hand and 6391 sold; 444000 poultry on hand and 302000 sold. The total income of animal husbandry reached 47.51 million yuan, an increase of 273% over 19.43 million yuan in 2002. A total of 11300 people have been lifted out of poverty. Overall planning for the development of social undertakings: the strategy of revitalizing the town through science and education has been solidly promoted. The level of agricultural mechanization and the content of agricultural science and technology will be further improved. We have increased investment in education and invested more than 3 million yuan to complete the renovation of dilapidated buildings in 16 primary and secondary schools. The policies of "two exemptions and one subsidy" and "living subsidy for boarding students" have been fully implemented. The construction of teaching staff has been continuously strengthened, and the teaching quality and management level have been effectively improved. In 2007, the enrollment rate of primary schools and junior middle schools reached 99.95% and 99.09% respectively, and the education work reached the leading level of the whole county. the strategy of sustainable development was successfully implemented. The work on population and family planning has been further strengthened, and extra family planning has been effectively controlled. The policy of "awarding the excellent and exempting the subsidy" for the one-child families of agricultural population has been carried out in depth. 1565 only child families of agricultural population have applied for certificates, accounting for 41% of 3775 one-child families in rural areas. The only child education scholarship was 56.91%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Yun Xian Ai Hua Zhen