Guodazhai Yi Bai Township, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Guodazhai Yi Bai Township

Guodazhai Yi Bai township is located in the southwest of Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is 89 km away from the county seat, adjacent to Xingfu town and Xueshan town in Yunxian County in the East, with a total length of 12 km; wumulong Township in Yongde in the south, with a total length of 17 km; Yingpan Town in the west, and Sanchahe town in the north.

Basic information

Guodazhai Yi Bai township is located in the southwest of Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, 89 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Xingfu Township and Xueshan town in Yunxian County in the East, wumulong Township in Yongde County in the south, Yingpan Town in the West and Sanchahe town in the north. Yalang river passes through the territory from south to north, dividing the whole Township into East and West. The crossing line of Bian Wu highway is 25 km. It covers an area of 175.656 square kilometers, with the lowest altitude of 1398 meters and the highest altitude of 2905 meters. It has a warm and cool climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1506 mm. It is a typical karst landform with mountainous and semi mountainous areas and no dam area. Tourism resources include qiongying cave, which is more than 6 kilometers long; Wanming mountain, 2905 meters above sea level, with snow on the top in winter. You can visit the top of the cave and see the mountains. The township has 11 village committees and 145 villager groups. At the end of 2003, there were 4754 households with a total population of 21035, including 20600 agricultural population. There are nine ethnic minorities, including Han, Yi, Bai, Bulang, Hui, Miao, man, Lisu and Dai, with a population of 7488, accounting for 35.6% of the total population of the township. The population density is 120 people / km2. The total area of cultivated land in the township is 16894 mu, including 6359 mu of paddy field and 10535 mu of dry land. The average farmer owns 0.82 mu of cultivated land. Tea garden area is 8383 mu, sugarcane area is 224 mu, walnut area is 28539 mu, papaya area is 3000 mu, Zanthoxylum bungeanum area is 7050 mu, huangzhucao area is 5151 mu, forest coverage rate is 35.6%.

Current economic situation

In 2003, the sown area of grain (spring and spring) was 35506 mu, with a total yield of 5.816 million kg and a per capita grain yield of 276.5 kg; the total income of rural economy was 22.37 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 894 yuan. The main economic crops and fruits are tea, pickled walnut, sugarcane, papaya, Zanthoxylum, pear, tung oil, and caokuo. There are 6280 large livestock, 8119 sheep and 21880 pigs in stock. The stocking rates are 21%, 23.03% and 58.67% respectively. At the end of 2003, the total income of industry and agriculture was 21.91 million yuan, including 2.276 million yuan of industrial income, an increase of 576000 yuan over the previous year. The total agricultural income was 17.076 million yuan, an increase of 1.346 million yuan over the previous year. In the total industrial income, township office is 1.7 million yuan, accounting for 74.7%; village office is 225 thousand yuan, accounting for 9.9%; individual office is 350 thousand yuan, accounting for 15.4%. Output of main industrial products: 729 cubic meters of wood, 1.5 million bricks, 410 tons of lime, 2580 TBL of refined tea. Of the total agricultural income, 9.78 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 57.3%; 1.816 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 10.6%; 4.757 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 27.9%; 8500 yuan was from sideline, accounting for 0.5%; 30000 yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.2%; the main agricultural products were 5.816 million kg of grain, 868 million kg of wheat, 1.691 million kg of rice, 2.591 million kg of corn, 167 000 kg of broad beans, 86000 kg of other miscellaneous grains and 2.6 million kg of tea 580 kwt, 9000 kg of rapeseed, 130 tons of pickled walnuts and 1047 tons of sugarcane. In 2003, there were 317 township enterprises with 647 employees, 9.58 million yuan of fixed assets, 10.32 million yuan of total income and 400000 yuan of tax revenue. Among them, there are 2 Township run enterprises with 6 employees, with a total income of 200000 yuan and tax revenue of 20000 yuan; 8 village run enterprises with 26 employees, with a total income of 1.5 million yuan and tax revenue of 70000 yuan; 362 individual enterprises with 615 employees, with a total income of 8.62 million yuan and tax revenue of 310000 yuan. during the year, a total of 282000 yuan was invested to complete 180 farmland and water conservancy infrastructure projects, with an irrigation area of 1200 mu. With an investment of 370000 yuan, a new 25 km village road will be built. It has 54 motor vehicles of various types. There are 3 farmer's markets, with market trade turnover of 9.16 million yuan, total retail sales of 5.84 million yuan and agricultural products purchase of 3.28 million yuan. The annual fiscal revenue was 723000 yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 3.83 million yuan, and the fiscal self-sufficiency rate was 19.5%; the balance of Financial deposits was 5.15 million yuan and the balance of loans was 4.2 million yuan at the end of the year.

Resources and environment

Guodazhai Township covers an area of 175.656 square kilometers, with 17058 mu of cultivated land, including 6517 mu of paddy field and 10541 mu of dry land. The per capita cultivated land area of farmers is 0.83 mu. The lowest altitude is 1398 meters, the highest altitude is 2905 meters, and the forest coverage rate is 39.6%. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1506 meters. It has the reputation of "four seasons like spring". there is a large amount of limestone in the township, which can be mined to produce cement and lime. There are a large number of iron and copper mines in the township, with medium reserves.

human geography

Guodazhai township is located in the southwest of Fengqing County, 89 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 175.656 square kilometers. There are many ethnic minorities, including Han, Yi, Bai, Bulang, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, man and Dai, including 6955 Yi, 646 Bai and 1363 Bulang. It is a mixed ethnic township. Guodazhai township is a typical karst landform, with mild climate and the reputation of "four seasons like spring". The famous qiongying cave, with a total length of 6 km, is located in qiongying village in the northwest of guodazhai township. It is famous for its "danger, wonder, beauty and uniqueness". It is composed of qiongyingxian cave, Houdong cave and Laogong cave. There are many local legends about qiongying cave. For example, qiongying cave used to be a paradise for immortals. On the Bank of the river are oranges, bananas and Yao grass. Sometimes when it's cloudy and rainy, the bell and drum of "pengpeng" comes out of the cave, shaking ten miles away. There are many stone fields, stone milk and strange shaped stones in qiongying cave. Tuanshan village in guodazhai township is a mountain village of Lisu People, a branch of Yi nationality. Lisu People are good at singing and dancing, warm and hospitable, and keep the traditional national customs, such as singing; keep their own national language, such as Lisu dialect; and keep the traditional architectural style. June 24 of the lunar calendar is a grand festival of the Yi people, commonly known as "Torch Festival", and it is regarded as the biggest festival of the year. When the festival is coming, all families will take back their married daughters. Everyone will wear festival costumes to worship their ancestors and gods, light torches, sound gongs and sing torch songs: "the song of happiness will be played by the three strings, and the person of love will be blown by the Lusheng..." Dance torch dance, wish the people rich. The "Torch Festival" of Lisu People lasts for two days, 24 offering sacrifices to mountain gods and fields, 25 setting up torches and singing after dinner.

social undertakings

At the end of the year, the total number of employees was 320, including 250 employees of the whole people, with an annual per capita wage of 11400 yuan; 72 collective employees, with an annual per capita wage of 4200 yuan. there are 28 schools, including 1 middle school, 26 primary schools and 1 adult technical school. There are 2449 students and 162 teaching staff. One middle school has 594 students and 39 teaching staff; 26 primary schools have 1855 students and 102 teaching staff. Basically realize "two basics". The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.3%, and the non illiteracy rate of young adults was 99.29%. There is a township level family planning service guidance workstation, 5 staff. One hospital with 9 staff. There are 11 village clinics and 11 family planning propagandists. There are 12 electronic classrooms for Party members and 12 full-time and part-time staff. The total per capita income of farmers was 953 yuan, and the net per capita income was 894 yuan, an increase of 103 yuan over the previous year. The per capita grain production was 276.5 kg, and the per capita grain possession was 240 kg. Among the 20600 agricultural population in the township, there are 6100 people with an annual per capita net income of more than 865 yuan, accounting for 29.7%; there are 9098 relatively poor people with an annual per capita net income of 625-865 yuan, accounting for 44.3%; and there are 5350 absolute poor people with an annual per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, accounting for 26%.

Infrastructure

traffic

There are 238.3 kilometers of highways in guodazhai Yi and Bai township. 78 km. Among them: 28.58 km of Bian Wu highway (within the township), 1.2 km from laojiezi to guodazhai street, 2 km from shunning cement plant to dalise village committee, 27 km of Dongshan highway, and 2 km from shunning cement plant to dalise village committee; Guoying road is 14 km (within the township); village group road is 165.5 km, including 34.8 km of Songlin village, 15 km of dalise village, 16.3 km of qiongying village, 12.5 km of Kasi village, 14 km of guodazhai village, 10 km of Pingzhang village, 14 km of banggui village, 7.4 km of Wende village, 13.5 km of Tuanshan village, 11 km of Ganma village and 17 km of Luojiazhai village.

water conservancy facilities

1. Water storage projects: there are 10 water storage projects in the township, including 4 small (second) reservoirs and 6 small reservoirs with a total water storage capacity of 876000 cubic meters. The situations of small (second) reservoirs are as follows: the storage capacity of daganlongtang reservoir in Songlin village is 360000 cubic meters, that of limupan reservoir in Songlin village is 120000 cubic meters, that of lizichun reservoir in Kasi village is 226000 cubic meters, and that of Jinchang reservoir in Tuanshan village is 226000 cubic meters

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian Guo Da Zhai Yi Zu Bai Zu Xiang