Ayikule Town, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Aykule town

The town of AI Yi, a town of Akesu, Akesu, is located in the southwest of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is connected with the east port and the county of Akesu. The south is adjacent to Awati County, the west is connected with the county of kpin County, and the north is connected with Wushi County. In 2018, the area was 1413.33 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 54748.

In the Qing Dynasty, ayinke huizhuang was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture in Wensu. In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), the county government implemented the Baojia system. Ayinke district set up one town, three townships, 13 Baojia and 120 Baojia. In 1984, the ayinke township government was established, with 20 villager committees and 100 villager groups under its jurisdiction. On December 29, 1989, ayinke was renamed aykule. In 1998, the township was set up and ayikule town was established. As of October 2019, ayikule town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ayikule town.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, ayinke huizhuang was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture in Wensu.

In 1902, Wensu government set up "five southwest regions", which governed 19 villages, such as ayinko, Keer and shaboka.

In April 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Aksu county set up five districts in ayinke, governing ayinke, yangwalik (now yingairike township of Awati county) and kuoshkuduke township.

In 1944 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), the county government implemented the Baojia system. Ayinke district set up one town, three townships, 13 Baojia and 120 Baojia.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's government abolished the Baojia system and established the people's Government of the Fifth District in aykule, which has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 20 administrative villages.

In 1953, the county government adjusted the administrative division, and the Fifth District was set as the seventh district.

In October 1958, the seventh district was changed into six districts, and in accordance with the principle of "one district and one community", a Shengli commune of aynko was established, which integrates the government and the community. It has five management districts and 20 production teams.

In 1969, the commune management committee was changed into a revolutionary committee.

In March 1971, it was changed into Jinqiao commune.

In 1978, ayinko commune was restored.

In 1984, the ayinke township government was established, with 20 villager committees and 100 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

On December 29, 1989, ayinke was renamed aykule.

In 1998, the township was set up and ayikule town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, ayikul town had 21 administrative villages, including dunmaili, jigdebag, Kule, towanmaili, xielhe, yukaktigan, qiaqi, kuonabaza, kunqimaili, Langan, towanktigan, paynapu, tashibag, yukakuoshiairik, saymaili, keshelairik, aktikan, tashta, ASA, Huanggong and donghedan There are 102 villager groups and 5 management areas, namely, shakeshak, xielhe, aykul, sayilik and Huanggong.

As of October 2019, ayikule town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in kalayujimai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ayikule Town, located in the southwest of Aksu City, is connected with topluk Township in the East, Awati County in the south, Keping County in the West and Wushi County in the north, covering an area of 1413.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ayikule town is located in the south of Yingan mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 1103.8 meters; the Yingan mountain in the north is 1200-1410 meters above sea level, with dry climate, bare rocks and sparse vegetation; there is a large Gobi in front of the mountain; the terrain is inclined to the south, with many flood gullies and gravel all over the land; the vast area along the Aksu old river and south of Shengli canal in the south is flat, with an average altitude of 1103.8 meters .

climate

Ayikule town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long light time, dry and less rain, strong sunshine, large temperature difference and windy sand; the annual average temperature is 9.8 ℃ ~ 11.4 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 43.9 ~ 65.3 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June ~ September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Ayikule town is located in the upper reaches of Aksu old river, with abundant water resources. It has the unique agricultural geographical advantage of "one channel, two slopes and three sides of water". Four lakes, including aiximan lake, are connected, with a total water area of about 160 square kilometers.

natural resources

The Yingan mountain area in the northern part of ayikule town is rich in mineral resources. The main minerals are phosphorus, limestone, basalt, gypsum, quartz sand, mercury, barite, bauxite, coal and clay. The mining areas of shayilik and Shajingzi are rich in phosphorus and bauxite. The continuous outcropping length of the ore bed is 29 kilometers, and the thickness is about 0.7 ~ 3.5 meters. The total reserves are about 9.221 million tons, which is of great significance High industrial exploitation value.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ayikule town include strong wind in spring, sand and dust, rainstorm and hail in summer.

population

At the end of 2011, ayikule town had a total population of 41746, with an urbanization rate of 5.9% and a floating population of 2588.

In 2017, the permanent population of ayikule town was 54718.

In 2018, the registered residence of Cooley town was 54748.

Economics

Ayikule town has 128000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3.1 mu per capita; the main crops are wheat, cotton, corn and rice; in 2011, the planting area of grain is 58000 mu, and the output is 27000 tons; the planting area of cotton is 90000 mu, and the total output of lint is 13000 tons.

The animal husbandry in ayikule town is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 67000 sheep, 8000 cattle and 128000 poultry. In 2011, there were 7616 large breeding households. The total output value of animal husbandry was 170 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of ayikule town was 46000 mu, including 14000 mu of protective forest, 32000 mu of economic forest, and the forest coverage rate was 4.6%; in 2011, the planting area of economic forest was 32000 mu, the output was 18000 tons, and the main varieties were apple, jujube, walnut, etc.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ayikule town was 7961.1 yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the previous year.

The industry of ayikule town is mainly engaged in grain and oil processing, ginning, agricultural machinery repair, building materials, wood processing, electric power, aquaculture, cattle and sheep fattening, and national boots and hats. In 2011, the total output value of township enterprises was 24.815 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 390 township enterprises in ayikule Town, including 13 collective enterprises, 12 mining enterprises, 365 other small and medium-sized enterprises and 835 employees.

At the end of 2011, ayikule town had 180 commercial outlets and 360 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 1.25 million yuan, including one urban and rural fair market; the total fiscal revenue was 7.774 million yuan, including 200000 yuan of local fiscal revenue; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 80.97 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 10.37 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ayikule town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in ayikule town with a construction area of 641 square meters, and 22 libraries with a construction area of 620 square meters and a collection of 8300 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in ayikule Town, and 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

In May 1992, a cable broadcasting station was opened in ayikule Town, with a total length of 79 km from town to village. In 2011, there were 306 loudspeakers, with 100% radio coverage and 100% wireless TV coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes), 175 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers in ayikule town; 11 primary schools, 4164 students and 229 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 1667 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.8%.

In 2011, ayikule town had 317 million yuan for education.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels and 2 health centers in ayikule town; there were 42 beds, with an average of 0.93 beds per thousand people; there were 43 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses; there were 0.95 health technical personnel, 0.2 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.13 registered nurses per thousand people on average; in 2011, the number of medical and health personnel at all levels increased A total of 29080 patients were diagnosed and treated, and 14000 patients were received.

In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in ayikule town reached 77.41%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1425 rural minimum living security households with 4146 people in ayikule Town, with an expenditure of 6.248 million yuan per month, 125.6 yuan per capita; 11 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, while 18 were provided in a decentralized way; 107 rural medical assistance, 107 cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 64239.57 yuan; 551 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 85040 yuan.

In 2011, ayikule town received various kinds of state pension and subsidy

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu A Ke Su Shi A Yi Ku Le Zhen