Lushi Town, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Lushizhen

Lushi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of Fengqing County. It is located in the narrow area between Lancang River and Heihui river. It is adjacent to Xinhua Township in the East, Dasi Township and Xiaowan town across the river in the south, Longjie township of Changning County, Baoshan City in the west, Shili Township in the north, Heihui River and Weishan County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture as the boundary. It is the cultural center and traffic center of the north of Fengqing river The total area of the town is 318.03 square kilometers.

There are 26771 permanent residents (in 2017), including 10 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Zhuang and Dai. In 2014, the GDP was 495 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7300 yuan.

Lushi town is a famous "hometown of tea". In 2008, Lushi town was rated as a provincial historical and cultural town in Yunnan. In 2012, Lushi town was listed as a provincial characteristic town in Yunnan. In 2013, Lushi section of Chama ancient road was listed as the seventh batch of national cultural relics protection units. In January 2019, it will be selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China.

History of construction

The history of Lu, formerly known as the history of ALU, is the evolution of indigenous languages in history.

In the 26th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1598), the inspection department was set up and a street farm was set up.

During the Qing Dynasty, Lu Shi set up a Lu patrol police department. In Yi language, "Alu" means "small town", later called "alusi", and later changed to "Lushi".

In 1913, the district was set up as a regiment, with its jurisdiction reaching Lancang River in the South and shansongshao (now patriotic township of Weishan County) in the north of Heihui River in the north.

In 1988, the district was removed and the town was established, with 10 offices and 15 agricultural production cooperatives under its jurisdiction.

In September 2000, the work was changed into a villagers' committee, and the cooperative was changed into a villagers' group.

In October 2005, Yongxin Yi nationality township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Lushi Town, and the residence of Lushi town government remained unchanged.

administrative division

As of 2014, Lushi town has jurisdiction over 17 villages and 208 villager groups including Lushi village, Jinji village, Guping village, Jinma village, Baohua village, Lujiashan village, Yanhe village, Fenghuang village, xicunniu village, limako village, yangtoushan village, Tuanjie village, Hebian village, Yongfa village, Yongxin village, laodaoqing village and Xintang village. The government is stationed in Lushi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lushi town is located in the north east of Fengqing County, between Lancang River and Heihui river. The geographical coordinates of the town government are 26 ° 31 'n and 103 ° 09' e. it is adjacent to Xinhua Township in the East, Dasi Township and Xiaowan town across the river in the south, Changning County, Baoshan City in the west, Shili Township in the north, Heihui River and Weishan County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Cultural center, transportation hub. The total area of the town is 318.03 square kilometers, and the town government is 82 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Lushi town has many mountains and few dams. The terrain is narrow from east to west and long from south to north. The altitude of the town government is 1850 meters, with the highest altitude of 2970 meters and the lowest altitude of 970 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Lushi town has an average annual rainfall of 1500-1800 mm and an average annual temperature of 15.1 ℃. It has a subtropical monsoon climate of low latitude plateau with an annual frost free period of 255 days.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2014, the cultivated land area of Lushi town is 32248 mu, including 4710 mu of paddy field, 27538 mu of dry land, 23261 ha of forest area, and the forest coverage rate is 87%.

Mineral resources

In 2014, Lushi town contained gold, iron, aluminum, copper, gypsum, limestone, slate and other mineral resources.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, there were 6710 households in Lushi Town, with a total population of 27348.

At the end of 2014, there were 6576 households in Lushi Town, with a total population of 27640 and a rural population of 26161, living in 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Zhuang and Dai.

In 2017, there were 26771 permanent residents in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the gross output value of Lushi town was 495 million yuan, 74 million yuan more than 421 million yuan in 2013, with an increase of 17.6%, of which the total income of rural economy was 299 million yuan, 23 million yuan more than 276 million yuan in 2013, with an increase of 8.33%. The per capita net income of farmers was 7300 yuan, an increase of 870 yuan or 13.53% compared with 6430 yuan in 2013.

primary industry

Grain crops are planted in spring and spring, and some crops in late autumn. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, beans, potato, buckwheat, millet, barnyard grass, etc.

In 2014, Lushi town realized grain planting area of 58407 Mu and yield of 11699 tons. The output value of animal husbandry was 122.4 million yuan. The total area of flue-cured tobacco was 18763.9 mu, with an output of 46000 Dan and an output value of 49.528 million yuan. By the end of 2014, the area of walnut reached 144421 mu, with a total output of 10700 tons and a total output value of 191.86 million yuan, including 9470 tons of pickled walnut with an output value of 189.4 million yuan and 1230 tons of iron walnut with an output value of 2.46 million yuan. The total planting area of tea is 9364 mu, including 9355 mu of picking area and 600 tons of fresh leaves.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Lushi town signed a contract for the investment promotion and construction project of chamatian street, with a total investment of 110 million yuan, accounting for 110% of the 100 million yuan assigned by the county. In the whole year, 15 investment projects were implemented, 3 of which were completed, and 122 million yuan of fixed assets investment above designated scale was completed, accounting for 101.67% of 120 million yuan of tasks assigned by the county.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Lushi town reached 202 million yuan, 73 million yuan more than 129 million yuan in 2013, an increase of 56.59%; the loan balance reached 79.61 million yuan, 27.08 million yuan more than 52.53 million yuan in 2013, an increase of 51.55%.

traffic

Before 1958, there was not an inch of road in Lushi town. In 1974, a 39 km highway from Jiangbian to Lushi was built. In 1975, the county and township transit section was built by the xiangjiaojing brigade. In February 1983, hongjiedu bridge was completed and opened to traffic. In December 1991, the widening and reconstruction project of Yongxin Dayakou Lushi section of Fenglu highway was started. In 2009, Fenglu highway was asphalt.

Sociology

Cultural undertakings

In 2017, four activity rooms for Party members, one library and five activity places for villagers were built in Lushi town.

education

At the end of 1949, there were 29 primary schools in Lushi district. In September 1958, Lushi branch of Fengqing middle school was officially established. In 1971, Lushi middle school set up a high school department with a two-year schooling. In 1978, Lushi middle school resumed the enrollment of junior high school students, with a length of three years. In 1986, the high school system was changed to three years. In 1980, the school name was changed to Lushi middle school in Fengqing County.

In 2014, there were 20 primary and secondary schools in Lushi Town, including 1 complete middle school, 1 junior middle school, 16 complete primary schools, 1 village primary school, and 1 teacher school. There are 226 public teaching staff (excluding 3 teaching office staff), including 127 primary school staff and 99 middle school staff (including 23 senior high school staff). There are 98 primary school classes with 2035 students, 20 junior middle school classes with 942 students, 6 senior high school classes with 320 students, and 13 pre-school classes with 313 students.

medical and health work

On November 20, 1953, Lushi Health Center (then known as the first district health center) was established, with 7 doctors and 3 beds. In 1988, it was renamed Lushi Center Health Center. In the same year, it acquired 10 mu of land in Xinjie and began to build a new hospital with a total investment of 735000 yuan. In 1992, it broke the ground and completed in 1993. It built two outpatient buildings with one base and a steel-concrete structure building. On August 15, 1994, the inpatient department moved to the new site and began to use.

In 2014, there was one health center, 17 village clinics, 27 medical staff and 39 patient beds in Lushi town.

Local culture

cultural education

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, there were a group of scholars with education background, such as Gongsheng, Juren, Jinshi, etc. in Lushi street, there are still many Jinshi plaques of Qing Dynasty (such as the plaques given by Zheng Yu, Jinshi of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty). Due to the development of cultural undertakings, some celebrities in the history of Lu history were created, such as Gong Yi, the Minister of the Ministry of household in the late Ming Dynasty, General Zhao Youxin, who was called "the God of protecting the country" by commander in chief Zhu De, and Mao Jian, a famous scholar.

Religious culture

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the great monk's name was Yongming, and his name was Jican. From Mount Emei to mount Jizu in Sichuan, he transferred to Lushi for missionary work, and opened a Buddhist temple centered on Xinglong temple in Lushi street. Later, he built yunqi temple on the top of Fenghuang mountain, ertai temple in Xintang, Taiping temple in rhinoceros, etc.

After the introduction of Buddhism, Taoism was also introduced from Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan. There are many temples such as "Wudang Mountain", "peacock mountain", "Laojun Mountain" and "Dajian mountain".

In the 1930s, Christianity began to spread to Lushi. The Swedish missionary captain Luo's family had four children. They set up a church in Sifang street of Lushi to preach. Hundreds of them joined the church in Jiangbei area.

Local specialties

overview

Famous specialties of Lushi town include ham, liver blowing, hairy tofu, Lushi soy sauce, etc. The characteristic snacks of Lushi include: stinky tofu boiled fish, bean flour Baba roll, ham, bacon, bean curd fruit with sauce, pea flour, and chilling sauce

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Feng Qing Xian Lu Shi Zhen