Zhongke Town, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Zhongke town

Zhongke Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Ximeng County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, has five administrative villages: Zhongke village, Banqing village, Wolong village, Banqing village and yongbuluo village. It is the hometown of the wa hero lameng.

The administrative area is 210.06 square kilometers, with 11312 permanent residents (2017).

Historical evolution

In 2013, Ximeng County completed the removal of Zhongke Township from township to town, and Zhongke township was renamed Zhongke town.

administrative division

Xi Meng Wa Autonomous County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs five administrative villages, including Zhongke village, Banqing village, Wolong village, Gulou village and yongbuluo village, with a total of 51 natural villages.

geographical environment

It is located on both sides of the Kuxing river basin to the north of mengsuo Town, the new county seat of Ximeng, 28 kilometers away from the new county seat. It is adjacent to Zhutang, Xuelin and MUGA townships in Chencang County in the East, mengsuo town in the south, mengka town and Xinchang Township in the west, and Myanmar in the northwest. The border line is 4.8 km long. the highest altitude of the town is 2459m, and the highest altitude is 700m; the annual rainfall is 2235mm; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃ - 25 ℃, belonging to subtropical and subtropical humid monsoon climate; the annual sunshine amount is 1693.6h, with distinct dry and wet climate.

Population nationality

Zhongke town is a place where Wa people live. The permanent resident population is 11312 (2017), and there are WA, Lahu and other ethnic minorities.

rural economy

Zhongke town is a typical agricultural town, which belongs to poor town. grain crops are mainly rice, corn, buckwheat and beans; economic crops are mainly rubber and sugarcane; livestock and poultry are mainly cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. In 2007, the planting area of sugarcane was 6612.8 mu, including 12553 mu of rubber and 1442 mu of tea. In 2009, the total rural economic income of the township was 21.6431 million yuan, the per capita grain ration was 442 kg, and the per capita net income was 1423 yuan.

Infrastructure construction

By May 2010, through striving for 22.706 million yuan of poverty alleviation project funds in recent years, the following major projects have been completed: 1. 22 drinking water projects for human and livestock have solved the drinking water problems of 4358 people in 650 households. The number of people with difficulty in drinking water for human and livestock decreased from 7300 in 2002 to 2043. 2. 2804 households have been renovated and 5 groups have been merged and settled (relocated in other places). 3. The second phase reconstruction and expansion project of county and township highway and the laying of marble pavement, with a total length of 12.8 km; the reconstruction and expansion project of yongbuluocun highway, with a total length of 20 km; the highway from Wolong village to Gulou village to laslongliangzi in Xinchang Township, with a total length of 56 km; and the highway of three village groups, with a total length of 5 km. 4. The rural power grid reconstruction project has solved the problem of electrified lighting for 2292 households and 8388 people in 5 villages.

cultural education

From 2006 to 2007, there are 1128 students in the township. in December 2007, there were 5 schools (primary schools) in the township, including 1 Township Primary School and 4 village schools, with a total of 37 classes and 1119 students. There are 1128 school-age children aged 7-12, 1119 of whom have entered school, with an enrollment rate of 99.2%; there are 82 teaching staff in the township, including 70 public teaching staff, 12 substitute teachers and temporary workers; there are 6810 young adults in the township, with an illiteracy rate of 0.65%.

medical and health work

In July 2015, there was a township health center with 11 medical staff and 8 beds, 5 village clinics and 10 village doctors.

Social security

By the end of 2009, 4320 people in the township were entitled to subsistence allowances, and 60 households were entitled to five guarantees.

Ecological environment protection

In July 2011, Zhongke Township carried out the voluntary tree planting activities of yangshanzhou Memorial forest, with a total of 3600 Betula alnoides planted and 29 mu of afforestation.

Construction of grass roots organizations

In May 2010, there were 5 general Party branches, 20 party branches, 14 party groups and 390 party members in the township. in May 2010, there was a Youth League Committee, 8 Youth League branches, 47 General Youth League branches and 374 League members in the township.

historical figure

Lamon

Lameng is a hero of Wa people. He was born in Banqing village, Zhongke township. In 1950, La Meng, the head of the Wa nationality, went to Beijing to attend the National Day ceremony and was received by Chairman Mao. After returning to Ximeng area, lameng widely publicized the party's policies, the necessity of national unity, and actively reformed the superstition and old customs of Wa people at that time. In 1951, lameng, on behalf of the Wa people, went to the red square of Ning'er to set up a national unity oath with Party members and representatives of 26 ethnic groups according to the Wa People's ceremony of drinking water and darting cattle, expressing the Wa People's will to unite with all ethnic groups as one family and follow the Communist Party forever.

famous scenery

In 2006, the masses of Banqing village in Zhongke Township built the lameng monument. In 2011, Ximeng County renovated it, which has become an important place for revolutionary traditional education and a county-level cultural relic protection unit.

Historical memory picture

Here, I leave the memory picture of Zhongke town in the past.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Xi Meng Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhong Ke Zhen