Zhutang Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Zhutang

Zhutang township is located in the northwest of Lancang County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, China. It is 27 kilometers away from the county. National Highway 214 passes through the county. It is the only way for the mainland to enter and leave the awashan mountain of Ximeng and the area from Xishuangbanna to Lincang. It is adjacent to Nanling Township in the East, menglang town and Laba Township in the south, Fubang Township and MUGA Township in the north and Ximeng County in the West. With an area of 636 square kilometers, it is located in mountainous and semi mountainous areas, with an altitude of 1140-1850 meters, annual sunshine hours of more than 1740 hours, annual average temperature of 15-17 degrees, annual precipitation of 1600-2200 mm, sufficient sunlight, good rainfall, soil rich in organic matter, and warm climate. It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate.

Introduction to hometown

Lancang Lahu Autonomous County governs the township. The chieftain of Qing Dynasty was the chieftain. Zhutang township was established in the Republic of China. Zhutang district was established in 1940, Lancang County seat in 1950 and Lancang Lahu autonomous region seat in 1953. It was divided into districts in 1961, renamed Qianjin commune in 1969, renamed Zhutang commune in 1972, resumed District in 1984 and established Township in 1988. Located in the west of the county, the West Bank of Heihe River, 30 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 636 square kilometers and has a population of 32455 (2017). The township government is stationed in Wunai. The national highway 214 and the highway leading to Ximeng run through the township. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including Wunai, Dongzhu, panjihua, Yunshan, laotanshan, Datangzi, zhanmapo, nanben, cizhuhe, Ganhe and Jinmeng. It is a mountainous and semi mountainous area with three-dimensional climate. The main products are rice, corn and wheat. The main economic crops are tea, tobacco and chestnut. There are old lead mines, county cement plants, Tianshengqiao power station. Wunaixianren cave, Tianshengqiao and other scenic spots are beautiful. The administrative village is subordinate to Zhutang township of Lancang County, located in the north of Lancang County, 27 km away from the seat of Lancang County Government. The road to the county is asphalt road, with convenient transportation, 27 km away from the county. Menglang in the East, Menglian in the south, MUGA in the West and Nanling in the north. It has jurisdiction over 203 villager groups, including Dongzhu and Wunai.
The village covers an area of 662 square kilometers with an altitude of 1460 meters. The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 1830 mm. It is suitable for planting rice, xiaobaila and other crops. There are 11880 mu of cultivated land, 3.8 mu of cultivated land per capita and 1.5 mu of forest land. In 2006, the total economic income of the village was 32.212 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 691 yuan. The village belongs to the absolute poverty village, farmers' income is mainly planting.

natural resources

The township has a total area of 110880 mu of arable land (including 20894 mu of farmland and 89986 mu of land), 3.8 mu of per capita arable land, mainly for rice, corn, upland rice and other crops; 447573 mu of forest land, including 12384 mu of economic forest land, 0.42 mu of per capita economic forest land, mainly for tea and other economic forest fruit; 130 mu of water surface area, including 130 mu of breeding area; 76748 mu of grassland; 76748 mu of barren mountain and wasteland, Other areas are 357785 mu. There are lead ore, iron ore and other resources.

location advantage

Zhutang township has the location advantage of development, the existing cultivated land area is 110688.29 mu. Among them, the paddy field area is 20809.89 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 3.8 mu. It mainly grows rice, upland rice, corn, wheat, winter buckwheat, beans and other crops; the economic crops mainly include tea, sugarcane, walnut, coffee and so on. According to the market demand for tea, improve the quality of the situation, our township to increase the development of new tea garden and transformation of low yield tea garden. Rely on science and technology, increase investment, strengthen management, and strive to build the tea industry into a pillar industry in our township. At the end of 2008, the actual tea garden area was 12616 mu, the actual picking area was 5729 mu, the total output was 137.85 tons, and the output value was 1.654 million yuan. The "Karst" landform in the township is obvious, and the ore resources are very rich. The development of limestone based ore has begun to take shape. There are many karst caves, strange mountains and rocks all over the township, and streams are trickling. It has great potential to develop tourism.

rural economy

With the deepening of the national strategy for the development of the western region, the economic and social development of Zhutang township is full of vitality. The township party committee and government, in combination with their own reality, based on forest, mining and other resources, around the development goal, lay the foundation, adjust the structure, promote science and education, and build pillars. A number of industrial groups have been cultivated and developed, and the transportation, communication, energy and other hardware facilities have been further improved, and the development of small enterprises has been promoted Urban construction has begun to take shape. Under the leadership of the county Party committee and the government, the people of all ethnic groups in the township, taking advantage of the east wind of reform and opening up, have made great progress in economic development, social progress, national unity and social undertakings. By the end of 2008, the total grain output of the township reached 13.06 million kg, with 320 kg of grain per capita; the total economic income reached 39.63 million yuan, with 848 yuan of net income per capita; the total income of collective and individual enterprises from scratch and from small to large reached 55.18 million yuan at the end of the year. In 2008, the fiscal expenditure was 14.11 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

Resources and environment

The township has a total area of cultivated land of 110688.29 mu (including: paddy field 20809.89 mu, dry land 89878.4 mu), per capita cultivated land of 3.8 mu, mainly planting grain, sugarcane, tea and other crops; forest land of 447573 mu, including economic forest land of 12384 mu, per capita economic forest land of 0.42 mu, mainly planting tea, sericulture and other economic forest fruit; water surface area of 130 mu, including breeding area of 130 mu; barren mountains and wasteland of 7674 mu 8 mu, other areas 357785 mu.

Grassroots organizations

In 2008, there were 727 party members in 18 party branches in the township, including 602 ethnic minority party members, 93 female party members, 35 with college or above education level, 93 with high school (technical secondary school) education level, 599 with junior high school or below education level, and 186 over 60 years old. the township has a League Committee, 13 League branches, 85 League branches and 995 League members.

cultural education

There are 1 cultural station and 11 village culture rooms in Zhutang Township, which can basically meet the needs of villagers for learning science and technology and cultural knowledge. By the end of 2008, there were 1 Central Primary School, 11 completed primary schools with 2433 students, and 1 middle school with 1437 students in Zhutang township. Nine year compulsory education is being popularized in Zhutang township.

Population health

The township has 11 villager committees, 203 villager groups and a permanent resident population of 32455 (2017), including Panzhihua, Dongzhu, Wunai, Yunshan, laotanshan, Datangzi village, zhanmapo village, nanben, cizhuhe, Ganhe and junmeng. There are 12 medical institutions, including 1 township health center and 11 clinics; 21 health technicians, 20 medical staff and 30 beds. In 2008, 26323 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 88.02%. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the masses in Zhutang. Minor illness in the village clinic, serious illness into the township hospital. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance.

infrastructure

By the end of 2008, the township has achieved five links, including water, electricity, access, television and telephone. There are 5400 households with tap water in the township. There are 5688 households with electricity, no street lights and 3800 households with TV; there are 4121 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 2720 households with mobile phone. The roads in the township are earth roads; the roads into the township are cement roads; the main roads in the township are hardened roads; the township government is 28 km away from the nearest station and 28 km away from the market. The township has 45 cars, 162 agricultural transport vehicles, 270 tractors and 3172 motorcycles. by the end of 2008, there were 287 households with biogas digesters, 174 households with solar energy, and 120 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 47 households with brick concrete structure, 4484 households with brick wood structure, 2503 households with civil structure and 798 households with other structures. by the end of 2006, the township had achieved electricity, access, water, no street lights. There are 3935 households with tap water in the township, and 741 households still have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to the standard (accounting for 100% of the total number of farmers). There are 4878 households with electricity, 1864 households with cable TV and 1864 households with TV (accounting for 65%, 25.2% and% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1121 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 720 households with mobile phone (accounting for 15.13% and 9.72% of the total number respectively).
The road from the village to the county is asphalt road; the road to the village is earth road; the main roads in the village are hardened (not hardened) road; 27 km away from the nearest station, there is a market. The village has 25 cars, 230 tractors and 772 motorcycles.
By the end of 2006, there were 278 households with biogas digesters and 74 households with solar energy. There are 8 villages with tap water, 8 villages with electricity, 11 villages with access roads, 1 village with TV and 11 villages with telephone. There are still 11 villages with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality. The rural households in this village are mainly built with wooden and civil structures

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhu Tang Xiang