Laba Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Laba Township

Laba Township Laba township is located in the southwest of Lancang County, Puer City, Yunnan Province, with donglang Township in the East, Donghui Township in the south, Ximeng and Menglian counties in the west, and Zhutang Township in the north. It is 72 kilometers away from menglangba, 21 kilometers away from Ximeng and 30 kilometers away from Menglian.

natural resources

Laba township is rich in animal and plant resources, with many species. Dracaena Dracaena, rock palm and purple teak are the most precious plants. There are also some rare animals protected by the state, such as bear, rock sheep, pangolin and Silver Pheasant. Fungus mainly includes Auricularia auricula, red fungus, chicken palm and milk fungus. The territory is also rich in mineral resources, including manganese, lead-zinc, copper and polymetallic deposits.

Administrative planning

Laba Township governs 6 villager committees, 83 natural villages and 109 villager groups. The township has a total of 3384 households and 12545 people, with a total labor force of 7898 people. There are nine ethnic groups, including Lahu, Han, WA, Hani, Yi, Dai, Hui, Bai and tu. among them, Lahu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 69% of the total population, and it is a small mountainous township. Six village committees can receive mobile phone signals, one village committee has installed program-controlled telephone, four village committees and 75 farmers have installed wireless telephone, and there are two TV receiving stations in the township, with a coverage rate of 99%.

human geography

In Lahu language, Laba means "the place to peel the skin of a tiger". There are nine ethnic groups, including Lahu, Han, WA, Hani, Yi, Dai, Hui, Bai and Tu, among which the Lahu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 69% of the total population. The Lahu in Laba township is mainly "Lahu West", which is a branch of the Lahu nationality. Its clothing is similar to "lahuna", mainly black. Kongming mountain is located at xiaoxinzhaitou, Mangdong village, with an altitude of 2228 meters. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see Lancang, Ximeng and Menglian. The mountain is covered with dense vegetation and wild flowers, including muntjac, wild boar, silver pheasant and other wild animals. there is a stone in Kongming mountain, on which there is a mark like the foot of an ox. it is said that this is because an immortal passed by Kongming mountain and was attracted by the beautiful scenery, so he couldn't help playing. Therefore, he left one footprints there, and the other footprints were in xiaolaba village, my hometown. The two footprints were separated by more than ten kilometers. Daheishan primeval forest is located in xinyintongzhaitou, Yintong village, with an altitude of 1400m-2144m. There are not only dense vegetation, but also many kinds of wild tea, some of which are more than 10 meters high and of good quality. There are a large number of medicinal plants, such as Dracaena Dracaena and yellow grass. There are nearly 10000 mu of pasture in the primeval forest, and the surrounding people are among them graze.

Economic situation

In 2006, Laba township has 48436 mu of arable land, 41326 mu of grain and beans sown, and 6.86 million kg of output. It was 170000 kg more than the previous year's 6.69 million kg, an increase of 2.54%. There are 389 kg of grain per capita, an increase of 8.96% over 2005. The total income of rural economy was 2015.71 million yuan, an increase of 1.7961 million yuan or 9.78% over the previous year's 18.361 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 838 yuan, an increase of 10.41% over 2005. At the end of 2006, in terms of animal husbandry, there were 5926 large livestock on hand and 710 on sale in Laba Township, an increase of 80% over 2005; there were 11734 live pigs on hand and 5479 on sale. Sugarcane: the total area of sugarcane in the township is 23207.7 mu. During the 2005-2006 crushing season, 13046.2 mu of sugarcane was cut, transported and squeezed, and 48074 tons of industrial input was squeezed, an increase of 12094.1 tons or 33.61% over the 35979.9 tons in 2005. Forestry: Laba township has 275000 mu of forest land, including 72000 mu of state-owned forest, 169000 mu of collective forest, 22000 mu of individual forest and 12000 mu of other forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 55.6%. To cultivate economic growth points, that is, to cultivate five economic growth points of tea, Amomum villosum, caokuo, coffee and mining industry, 2386 mu of newly planted clonal tea, an increase of 1780 Mu over 2005, 3000 mu of newly planted tea forest, 800 mu of coffee planting area, 1760 mu of Amomum villosum planting area, 366 mu of caokuo planting area, 6.18 tons of output and 154500 yuan of income. Now there are 4 mining licenses, Xiaola The results show that there are three types of manganese deposits in the area, namely, Bahe River manganese deposit, Zhulin manganese deposit, Daguo Mogu dishuikanqing lead zinc deposit and talakaibansha lead zinc deposit. It has invested 3.25 million yuan to build a manganese ore dressing plant in Zhulin manganese ore spot of xiaolaba village, and 4.8 million yuan to build a lead-zinc ore dressing plant with a daily output of 50 tons.

Characteristic industry

The total area of sugarcane in Laba township is 23207.7 mu. During the crushing season from 2005 to 2006, 13046.2 mu of sugarcane was cut, transported and squeezed, and 48074 tons of industrial input was squeezed, an increase of 12094.1 tons or 33.61% over the 35979.9 tons in 2005. Amomum villosum is a kind of rare Chinese herbal medicine unique to Laba township. Its medicinal parts are flowers and fruits. It is an aromatic stomach tonic drug. Can pass stagnant Qi, Xingpi zhiweitong, increase appetite. At the end of 2006, Amomum villosum planting area was 1725 mu, output was 41.09 tons, income was 246500 yuan.

infrastructure

Laba township is a power free township. In 2007, through years of efforts, we invested more than 10 million yuan in two projects, namely, the "300000 people without electricity" project and the "central and Western power grid improvement project". Now our township has started construction in an all-round way, striving to complete the project before the Spring Festival in 2008, so that the power supply rate of the whole township can reach more than 90%. The 109 villager groups in the village have all been connected to the highway, and the Mengjing highway connecting Ximeng and Menglian crosses taranong village, where the township government is located. The transportation is very convenient. 78 villager groups have been connected to tap water, 15 ground satellite receiving stations and 800 TV stations have been built, and 409 households in 13 natural villages have been installed with cable TV. The renovation project of 1520 thatched houses in Laba township has been completed, and 5624 people have lived in new houses.

Grassroots organizations

Laba township has 9 Party branches and 42 party groups, with 269 party members, 226 ethnic minority party members, 241 male party members and 28 female party members. There is one league branch, six league branches and 550 League members in the township. Laba Township governs 6 villagers' committees and 109 villagers' groups, with a total of 18 village cadres, including 1 female cadre.

cultural education

To continue to implement the strategy of "revitalizing the county with Lahu culture", Laba Township held eight training classes for Lahu toast songs, which set off an upsurge for the whole people to sing Lahu songs together. Laba Township led a group to participate in the gourd Festival and held material exhibitions with Laba characteristics. Laba township has 15 ground satellite receiving stations and 800 TV stations, and has completed the installation of cable TV for 409 households in 13 natural villages. Through active efforts, 8 sets of closed-circuit TV programs have been added. Now 20 sets of closed-circuit TV programs can be received within the jurisdiction of township authorities. Lancang news and publicity materials sent by various units are broadcast on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays every week, which improves the information communication between the township and the outside world And exchanges have greatly enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the cadres and the masses. In the 2006-2007 school year, there were 945 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 98.4%. There were 613 junior high school students, with a gross enrollment rate of 102.7%. The completion rate was 84.6%. In 2000, we will achieve the goal of "universal six", and in 2002, we will achieve the goal of "no blind acceptance" for young and middle-aged people. In 2006, through the efforts of the whole Township, we completed the task of popularizing the Ninth National People's Congress.

medical and health work

At the end of 2006, there were 3384 households and 12545 people in Laba Township, with an agricultural population of 3181 households and 12123 people, including 6924 males and 5621 females, with a total labor force of 6719 people. Nine ethnic groups, including Lahu (69% of the total population), Han, WA, Hani, Yi, Dai, Hui, Bai and Tu, live in Laba township. There is a township health center with 8 doctors in the township, including 1 doctor in charge of epidemic prevention with intermediate title, 2 physicians with junior title, 2 comprehensive doctors, 3 without evaluation, 6 village clinics and 12 village doctors, including 3 female village doctors.

rural construction

The new rural construction of Laba township has always been carried out with the goal of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management". (1) we have unified our thinking, raised our understanding, established and improved our leading institutions, and fulfilled our responsibilities. A leading group with the Secretary of the township party committee as the group leader, the head of the Township People's government as the executive deputy group leader, and the financial, agricultural, civil affairs and other units as members has been set up to make a comprehensive planning for the construction of a new socialist countryside in the township. (2) funds guarantee and responsibility implementation have laid a strong economic foundation for opening up the new socialist countryside. In addition, more than 5000 yuan was allocated for the construction of new socialist countryside, and special personnel and vehicles were sent to each village to carry out the work. Due to the timely arrival of funds, the construction of new socialist countryside in our township was carried out smoothly. (3) strengthen publicity and organize various learning methods to lay a good mass foundation for the construction of new socialist countryside. In addition to sending working groups to villages and households for publicity, the main tasks are as follows

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian La Ba Xiang