Jiujing Hani Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Hani village in Sakai

Jiujing Hani township is located in the east of the county, connecting qianmai Township and Fazhan River Township in the East, Huimin Township in the south, Donghui Township and Nuofu Township in the West and donglang Township in the north, with a total area of 381 square kilometers. Township government in the wine room, 1355 meters above sea level, 34 kilometers away from the county. The whole township is a mountainous area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, with the highest altitude of 2360 meters and the lowest altitude of 900 meters. The annual maximum temperature is 31 ° C, the minimum temperature is 10 ° C and the average temperature is 17.2 ° C. Sunny and mild. Abundant rainfall, suitable for rice, corn, wheat and other food crops and tea, sugar cane, coffee and other economic crops. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 46.3%. It is one of the four largest forests in Lancang. Yanyin Village East Buddha has lignite qualification source.

geographical position

Jiujing Hani township is located in the southeast of Lancang County, 32 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to the development River Township in the East, Huimin Township in the south, Donghui Township and Nuofu Township in the West and southwest, and menglang town in the north. National Highway 214 runs through the territory from south to north, reaching Huimin Township in the South and County town in the north. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was famous for its good cooking and prosperous wine industry. At that time, people called the wine here like well water, so it got this name. In the Qing Dynasty, chieftains were set up to rule the "local chief of Jiufang". During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the first district of Lancang County in the early stage and changed to Jiujing Township in the later stage. After liberation, the government of Sakai district was set up from 1949 to 1968. It was changed into Weidong commune in 1969 and Sakai commune in 1972. In 1984, it was restored as a district, and in 1988, it was withdrawn from the district to establish a township.

natural condition

Township area of 381 square kilometers, mountainous territory, high terrain in the north, slightly lower in the south. The annual average temperature is 17.2 ℃, with abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and mild climate, which is most suitable for planting tea, sugarcane, southern medicine and various crops. Jiujing township is one of the four forest villages in the county, which is rich in forest resources.

Population and nationality

The township government is located at an altitude of 1355 meters. It has jurisdiction over four villagers' committees, namely Jiufang, Yanyin, Menggen and Shuifang, with a total of 62 villagers' groups, 3242 households and a permanent population of 14065 (in 2017); there are Hani, Lahu, Dai, Han, Yi and wa nationalities.

human geography

Sakai is a multi-ethnic minority Township with Hani as the main ethnic group. Hani nationality accounts for 44.96% of the total population of the township. Hani nationality is an international nationality with a long history. In the long-term hunting migration, it has created, absorbed, inherited, innovated and developed a rich and colorful excellent culture with strong national characteristics. It is famous for its diligence and bravery, and is good at dancing and bold and unconstrained. Hani, Lahu, WA, Yi and other ethnic groups have a long history, creating, absorbing and inheriting strong folk customs and profound national culture. Focusing on the development strategy of "invigorating the county through reform and opening up, strengthening the county through green economy, and revitalizing the county through Lahu culture", our Township vigorously excavates the national cultural resources, especially the villagers of old Dabao are good at playing and singing guitar and Lusheng dance. Taking this opportunity, our Township has created the Lahu cultural brand of "unaccompanied multi voice chorus" and "Dabao brothers" of old Dabao Yae Art Troupe to promote Lahu culture He has made a certain contribution. At the same time, the tourism opportunity of the "Bian San Xian" Hani and Lahu customs tourism special line will be opened soon. The old Dabao village group has a certain potential to develop cultural tourism. It has a bright prospect to develop ethnic costumes and promote the sustainable development of local economy by cultural tourism.

Resources and environment

The average population density of Jiujing township is only 33 people per square kilometer. There is a large space for development and utilization of land, and there are tens of thousands of mu of idle land in Yanyin village alone. It is rich in water resources, and the rivers mainly composed of Nanlang River, nanbing River, Nankeng River and nangen River are distributed throughout the township. The whole township has abundant rainfall, mild climate, high soil moisture and sufficient surface heat. The land represented by lateritic soil is suitable for planting a variety of crops and cash crops. The lignite of dongfo group in yanyincun remains to be developed

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the township was 2.09 million yuan, an increase of 1.59 million yuan or 8.6% over the previous year's 18.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 913 yuan, an increase of 84 yuan or 10% over 2005's 829 yuan. The total grain output of the year was 5.29 million kg, an increase of 7.5% over the same period of last year. The per capita grain ration was 318 kg, an increase of 28 kg over the same period of last year. The economic crops grew in an all-round way. The sugarcane area was 11773 mu, an increase of 896 Mu over the same period of last year, and the output was 40000 tons, an increase of 7000 tons over the same period of last year. The planting area of tea is 9110 mu, which is 3168 mu more than that of 5942 mu in 2005. Among them, 431.5 mu of newly planted clonal improved tea seedlings have been planted. A 920000 clonal improved tea seedlings breeding agreement has been signed with the county economic and Trade Center. All tea seedlings have been distributed to tea growers. The survival rate of tea seedlings has been improved due to local breeding. The township actively developed three-dimensional economy, promoted the planting of 500 mu of forest tea, and built 105 mu of paddy field for fish farming; the township made plans according to local conditions, increased the development of winter agriculture, and rationally allocated planting varieties, and completed the development of 3805 mu of winter agriculture (including 1400 Mu of buckwheat, 900 mu of corn, 400 mu of wheat, 1000 mu of watermelon, 60 mu of Dongsheng pumpkin, and 45 mu of potato). The development of animal husbandry is relatively unstable, with 4894 large livestock, an increase of 2.4%; 8419 live pigs, a decrease of 1.2%; 3396 live pigs, an increase of 0.1%; 755 goats, a decrease of 654, a decrease of 46.4%. Our Township paid close attention to the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases in 4894 large livestock and 8419 live pigs, and the prevention and control rate reached 100%, ensuring the increase of farmers' income.

infrastructure

Irrigation and water conservancy, electric power, transportation, communication, urban construction now there are Jiufang village and Menggen village in the township, which have begun to be urbanized. However, due to the distance between the administrative villages, the scattered population distribution and the location of the township government, it is difficult to form a high-scale town with low urbanization due to the weak purchasing power of the township market. At present, the township party committee and government have put forward to the county Party committee, government and relevant departments the idea of building a larger town in Shuifang village. Remarkable achievements have been made in energy, transportation, communications and other infrastructure construction. Rural power grid transformation and biogas digester construction have been promoted rapidly. There are 8383 villagers from 1940 households in 37 villages with power supply, and 3353 villagers from 826 households in 25 villages without power supply. The speed of traffic infrastructure construction has been significantly accelerated. The secondary pavement of national highway 214 is about to be reconstructed. Four mobile phone receiver towers and three Unicom towers have been installed in three administrative villages. water, electricity, roads, construction farmers' living conditions have been further improved. To speed up the construction of drinking water for people and livestock in the whole Township, at present, there are 2351 villager groups with drinking water for people and livestock, 10051 people and 4388 large livestock, 13 villager groups without drinking water for people and livestock, 415 villager groups with 1685 people and 97 large livestock. The rural power grid transformation has been accelerated, the rural electricity price has been reduced, and the coverage rate of power grid has been increased. At present, 25 natural villages (villages) in 4 administrative villages of the township have been connected with high-voltage transmission lines. National Highway 214 passes through some villages in the territory from south to north, reaching Huimin Township in the South and County town in the north. There are three rural highways with a total length of 60 km, one county township highway with a total length of 7 km and one township civilization Road with a total length of 1 km. At present, some roads from Jiujing to Mengbin Road, Menggen Village Road and Shuifang village are being changed. Four villager committees and 57 villager groups have been opened to traffic, including 45 villager groups. Substantive progress has been made in the construction of telephone, television broadcasting and communication facilities. Program controlled telephone has been opened in 4 administrative villages, wireless landline telephone has been opened in 62 villager groups, and mobile telephone has been opened in 3 administrative villages. Continue to speed up the implementation of radio and television "village to village" project, there are 4 villagers' committees, 39 natural villages (villages) have installed satellite TV ground receivers, 4 villagers' committees, 15 people's groups have opened the intermediate frequency network, radio and television coverage continues to expand.

Characteristic industry

Jiujing township is one of the four forest villages in the county, which is rich in forestry resources. The total area of woodland is 304161 mu, and the coverage rate of forest resources is 52%. The total area of woodland in the township includes 69900 mu of state-owned forest and 234261 mu of collective forest. Among the collective forests, there are 46923 mu of protective forest, 17428.5 mu of state-owned forest, 571.5 mu of special-purpose forest, 100653 mu of timber forest (including 26803.5 mu of state-owned forest, 73849.5 mu of collective forest) and 17425.5 mu of firewood forest. at present, sugarcane and tea are mainly planted in Jiujing township. At present, 11773 mu of sugarcane and 9110 mu of tea have been planted in the township. The income from selling sugarcane and tea has accounted for about 80% of the total income of farmers in the township. In addition, there are 200000 pine trees in the township that can be harvested, which is also one of the economic growth points of the township.

New rural construction

In accordance with the requirements of "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management", we should proceed from the reality of our Township, respect the wishes of farmers, formulate the overall plan for the construction of a new socialist countryside in the whole Township, guide the construction of a new countryside with the plan, adhere to the pilot project, gradually push it forward, and actively explore the organizational mode and institutional mechanism for the construction of a new countryside. We should establish a new concept of balancing urban and rural development, jump out of the traditional thinking pattern of "focusing on agriculture, rural areas and farmers", break the institutional barriers of urban-rural division, and integrate rural water conservancy, rural water resources, rural water resources, and rural water resources

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Jiu Jing Ha Ni Zu Xiang