Xiong'erzhai Township, Pinggu District, Beijing Municipality

Xiong'erzhai Township

Xiong'erzhai Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pinggu District, Beijing, lies between 117 ° 05'48 ″ - 117 ° 13'32 ″ E and 40 ° 14'04 ″ - 40 ° 19'19 "n. Located in the center of ecological construction area in the north of Pinggu District, it is adjacent to huangsongyu Township and southern dulehe town in the East, Dahuashan town in the west, Luoying town in the north, Wangxinzhuang town and shangdongzhuang town in the south. The rural area is 58.91 square kilometers.

In July 1956, xiong'erzhai township was established in xiong'erzhai area. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was incorporated into the Dahuashan people's commune. In June 1961, xiong'erzhai people's commune was established. In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. By the end of 2018, there were 3964 registered residence in Xiong Er Zhai township. As of June 2020, xiong'erzhai township has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is located at No. 16, xiong'erzhai East Road.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of xiong'erzhai township was 11000 mu, the output was 7000 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10032.4 yuan.

History of construction

In July 1956, xiong'erzhai township was established in xiong'erzhai area.

In September 1958, xiong'erzhai township was transformed into a commune and merged into Dahuashan people's commune.

In June 1961, xiong'erzhai people's commune was established.

In April 1984, xiong'erzhai commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, xiong'erzhai township has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the township government is located at No. 16, xiong'erzhai East Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiong'erzhai township is between 117 ° 05'48 ″ - 117 ° 13'32 ″ E and 40 ° 14'04 ″ - 40 ° 19'19 "n. Located in the center of ecological construction area in the north of Pinggu District, it is adjacent to huangsongyu Township and southern dulehe town in the East, Dahuashan town in the west, Luoying town in the north, Wangxinzhuang town and shangdongzhuang town in the south. The rural area is 58.91 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiong'erzhai township is located at the foot of Yanshan mountain, high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is surrounded by mountains, almost all of which are mountainous, with an altitude of 200-1058m.

climate

Xiong'erzhai Township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer, cool and sunny autumn, cold and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 681 mm.

hydrology

The main river course of xiong'erzhai township is xiong'erzhaishi river.

There is Huayu reservoir in the territory, with a storage capacity of 2.216 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 3198 registered residence in Xiong Er Zhai township.

By the end of 2018, there were 3964 registered residence in Xiong Er Zhai township.

Economics

Xiongerzhai township has a total forest area of 2343.6 hectares.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of xiong'erzhai township was 11000 mu, with an output of 7000 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum, apricot, persimmon, pear, walnut, chestnut, red fruit, etc. The per capita net income of farmers is 10032.4 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, xiong'erzhai Township had a kindergarten and a primary school with 124 students (including 43 kindergartens) and 38 teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, xiong'erzhai Township had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 community health service center and 2 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, xiong'erzhai Township owned a total of 94% of the new rural social endowment insurance.

Transportation

In 2011, xiong'erzhai Township had 62.8 kilometers of highways at all levels. There are Pingcheng road and xiongnan road at district level, 13 at township level and 18 at village level.

History and culture

According to legend, in order to resist Chiyou's attack, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor made an alliance and set up a camp in xiongerzhai area. Because the Yellow Empire has bears, it is named Xiong'er village.

famous scenery

Sanyang ancient volcano

Sanyang ancient volcano is located in the south of Huayu village, xiong'erzhai Township, with a total area of more than 10 square kilometers. It is one of the oldest volcanoes in Beijing and even in China, and is unique in Beijing.

The volcanic remains are the remains of many volcanoes left by the eruption of Sanyang ancient volcano 1.5 billion years ago. They are rich in types and well preserved. Affected by the volcanic eruption, the crust has changed. Many large and small rifts, big valleys and narrow valleys have been formed in Sanyang ancient volcano area, showing the landscape of many strange mountains, rocks and cliffs. Due to the effect of pozzolanic fertilizer, the soil of Sanyang ancient volcano is fertile, and the vegetation coverage rate is more than 90%, and the forest coverage rate is more than 60%.

Laoquan Mountain Park

Laoquan mountain wild park is located in laoquankou village, xiong'erzhai township. The total area of the park is about 1000 mu, and the forest vegetation coverage is more than 90%. It is characterized by protecting and improving the original ecological natural landscape and mountain vegetation, focusing on the concept of low-carbon environmental protection and ecological leisure. There are six core scenic spots in the park, including qingtianmen, laoquanchi, Xieyuan, fushouling, folk art carving garden, baihuagou, and eight auxiliary scenic spots, including Caiye Valley, cliff view, picking Valley, music square, old folk houses, old Beijing folk garden, wedding photography base, and wedding ceremony and custom base for intangible cultural heritage protection.

Four Tower Scenic Spot

Located in the north of xiong'erzhai Township, Sizuolou scenic spot is named after four Ming Dynasty enemy towers on the top of the mountain. The mountainous area has sparse vegetation and serious soil erosion, which is a debris flow prone area. There are small tungsten mines in the North foothills, and pears and red fruits are produced in the nearby mountains. The four towers are also the highest peak of Pinggu (1063 meters).

The four towers scenic spot has steep mountains, protruding above the surrounding peaks, and there are many cliffs in the mountains. It is a fault block mountain formed since Yanshanian. The scenic area covers an area of 800 hectares, 245 hectares for tourism development and about 70 hectares for central forest area. It is a municipal nature reserve. The forest coverage rate is 95%, and the soil is mainly brown soil.

Honor record

In July 2020, xiong'erzhai township was reconfirmed as a national health Township by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.