Zhaiwei Town, Pubei County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Zhaiwei town

Zhaiwei town is located in the north of Pubei County, at the intersection of provincial highway 20123 and 20124, at the intersection of three cities and four counties. There are 21 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee in the town. The town is rich in pine, fir, star anise, Yugui, litchi, orange, longan and other fruits.

geographical position

Zhaiwei town is located in the north of Pubei County, with a total land area of 175.87 square kilometers, belonging to Wusijiang River Basin. At the intersection of provincial highway 20123 and 20124, it is 40 kilometers away from the county, 170 kilometers away from Beihai City, 72 kilometers away from Yulin City in the East, 150 kilometers away from Qinzhou City in the west, and bordering Guigang City in the north. There are 21 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee in the town.

historical background

Zhaiwei, formerly known as guide, belonged to Shikang County in the early Ming Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Yongping Inspection Department of Lianzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Chenghua (1466) of Xianzong of Ming Dynasty, the Yao volunteers of Guangxi Datengxia conquered Shikang county from Yulin through Yongping, Xinli, Yongfeng and guide (all four townships were under the jurisdiction of Shikang county) in the north of Hepu. In 1472, Shikang county was abolished and merged into Hepu County, and all the four townships were merged into guide township. During the 22nd year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1486), local bandits occupied the mountain as nests (also known as villages) and fought for supremacy in the market, hence the name zhaiwei. Jiajing 45 years (1566), said zhaiwei yongpingsi. In 1662, the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, QianWeichang was the residence of zhaiwang, which was called zhaiwei in the early years of the Republic of China. In 1950, it was called the Ninth District of Hepu County. In 1952, it was called zhaiwei district. In 1958, zhaiwei commune was established. In 1961, it was divided into three communes: tudong, zhaiwei and Wushi. In 1963, the three communes of tudong, zhaiwei and Wushi were merged into zhaiwei commune. In 1966, it was renamed Chaoyang commune. In 1968, Chaoyang commune was abolished and zhaiwei commune Revolutionary Committee was established. In October 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of zhaiwei commune was abolished and the Management Committee of zhaiwei commune was established. In 1984, the people's commune was renamed a township and zhaiwei town.

natural environment

Zhaiwei town is a hilly area. The climate is mild and the rain is abundant. Zhuangling mountain (618 meters above sea level), Shengshan mountain and shiliushan mountain stand in the same position, and the mountains run north-south. Tudong river originates from Guandong Town, flows through eight village committees in the northeast of zhaiwei Town, and flows into Xijiang River through Muzi in Guigang. Rich in natural resources, rich in pine, fir, star anise, Yugui, litchi, orange, longan and other fruits. The mineral resources include manganese, lead, zinc, phosphorus, titanium, copper, iron and limestone.

traffic

The Shiling highway (from Shinan to Lingshan) built in the period of the Republic of China passed through zhaiwei. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, it was destroyed by the national government in 1938, and it was not reopened until August 1953. The construction of Xiaojiang zhaiwei highway started in September 1956 and was completed and opened to traffic in the winter of 1957. Zhaiwei Guandong highway was built in 1959 and officially opened to traffic on August 1, 1960. In March 1969, the construction of the Wentang River Bridge, 79.6 meters long and 7 meters wide, was started, and it was completed and opened to traffic in September of the same year. In October 1975, the construction of lanmen bridge, 102 meters long and 7 meters wide, was started, and it was completed and opened to traffic in October 1976. From 1982 to 1988, 8.19 million yuan was invested successively to widen and straighten the section from Pubei to zhaiwei according to the standard of grade III road and pave asphalt pavement. In 1990, there were 94 kilometers of village roads in the town, and 21 village offices were connected by cars. In 1992, the highway from lanmen to Dajiangkou was built, with a total length of 8.8 km. In 1995, a 130 meter long tudong Longtu bridge was built. In 1998, more than 900000 yuan was raised to build more than 10 village level highways, including Kangle village highway, tudong to muzishameiling section of Guigang, Pingxiang village highway from fencun to Chenghuang town of Yulin City, tudong to zhemu, zhemu to Lemin mountain, etc., totaling 30 km. In 1999, more than 3 million yuan was raised for the construction of Zhulan (Zhubi to lanmen) cement highway. From 2001 to 2004, the highway construction took the form of a big battle to realize the four class highway in every village of the town. In 2004, 1.2 million yuan was invested to expand zhaiwei tudong road into a class IV Highway Subgrade. In September 2005, the construction of pingcun Pengshan class IV Highway was started. In 2006, the second-class highway from Pubei to zhaiwei, which was expanded on the original basis of Xiaojiang to zhaiwei highway, was completed and opened to traffic. In 2007, 11 kilometers of zhaiwei Muzi grade III cement road and rongcaoqiao Sanjiang grade IV cement road were laid. Expansion of rosin factory to e Mei Village 5 km village road. In 2008, it invested 24 million yuan to start the construction of zhaiwei Dajiangkou bridge on Lingshan Yulin secondary highway. At the end of the year, there were 120 kilometers of village roads (tractor roads), 42 kilometers of village cement roads and 23 kilometers of secondary roads in the town.

signal communication

In 1908, a postal agency was set up in Yongping (today's zhaiwei town) to receive and send business letters, which was under the jurisdiction of Lianzhou post office. In 1914, Yongping set up a post agency under the jurisdiction of Hepu second class post office. In 1948, Hepu rural telephone line passed Malan and Longmen to zhaiwei and Lemin. After liberation, with the construction of highways, the delivery of mail developed from shoulder walking to bicycle or car transportation. In 1951, 10 telephone exchanges were installed in zhaiwei post office. In 1954, zhaiwei post and telecommunications agency was changed into a post and Telecommunications Branch. In 1986, a full-time courier was set up. In 1989, in order to ensure the time limit of mail delivery, an additional postal route from the county to zhaiwei was opened. In 1990, there were three postal routes in the town, namely zhaiwei Wushi, zhaiwei Dajiangkou and zhaiwei tudong. In 1992, 256 jk-4 branch program-controlled telephones were opened. In 1994, Jiatong county to zhaiwei long distance telecommunication optical cable. In 1995, mobile phones and radio paging stations were opened, and zhaiwei mobile communication base station was built, with 8 channels opened. In November 1996, the zhaiwei GSM digital mobile communication base station was built and put into operation. In August 2002, China Mobile Pubei branch opened a cooperative business hall in zhaiwei. In 2004, the county post office invested 660000 yuan to rebuild the business complex building of zhaiwei Post Branch, and the rural mail delivery basically realized motorization. By the end of 2008, the town had 10005 fixed line telephone users, 21000 mobile phone users and 2400 broadband users.

Agriculture

Agriculture mainly produces grain, tea, bamboo, spices, fruits and trees. Before liberation, grain yield was about 130 kg per mu. After liberation, agricultural technology was popularized, production conditions were improved, and grain production developed steadily. From 1950 to 1957, with the land reform carried out, farmers' enthusiasm for production increased, and grain output increased in varying degrees for eight consecutive years, with an increase of 74% in 1957 over 1949. Since then, affected by the "wind of exaggeration", natural disasters and the "Cultural Revolution", the development of grain production has been slow. After 1982, the implementation of the household contract responsibility system and the large-scale promotion of planting hybrid areas led to a substantial increase in grain output. In 1990, the sown area of grain in the town was 4051.22 hectares, with a total yield of 22360 tons and an average yield of 5519.33 kg per hectare. Among them, rice is 3346.14 hectares, with a total yield of 19460 tons, with an average yield of 5815.66 kg per hectare and 430 kg grain per capita. After 1991, we implemented the strategy of invigorating agriculture through science and technology. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we carried out comprehensive development of agriculture and promoted "two high and one excellent" industries. In 1995, the total grain output was 22.155 million kg, with 174.9 kg per capita. Comprehensive agricultural development has formed commodity bases for tea, bamboo, spices, star anise, fruits and fast-growing eucalyptus, planting 400.2 hectares of litchi, longan and other fruits, 1000.5 hectares of fast-growing eucalyptus and 200.1 hectares of Yugui and star anise, making it the largest production base of Fast-growing Eucalyptus in the county. In 2001, 2.5 million yuan was invested to carry out the comprehensive agricultural treatment project. 22.5 kilometers of "sanmianguang" water conservancy projects were built in zhaiwei, Zhujiao and other villages, 5 reservoirs were strengthened, and 34 Dabi and Dabi dams were built. On the basis of expanding the original agricultural pillar industries, the comprehensive development of agriculture has initially formed the development mode of "base + enterprise + farmers" of "mountain, water and fence", and vigorously developed the characteristic brand breeding industries of bamboo, star anise, Yugui, cassava, fast-growing eucalyptus and "Poji". In 2005, the grain sown area and effective irrigation area of the town were 764.38 hectares. In 2008, 5 km of sanmianguang canal and 18 water conservancy projects were restored. Strict farmland protection has been implemented. There are 21 farmland conservation areas in the town, covering an area of 900.45 hectares. At the end of the year, the sown area of grain in the town was 3757.88 hectares, and 1200.6 hectares of no tillage and seedling throwing were promoted. The total grain yield was 19915 tons, with an average yield of 5299.53 kg per hectare. There are 255.13 hectares of sugarcane, 36.69 hectares of tea, 433.55 hectares of fast-growing eucalyptus and 5789.56 hectares of total planting area. The planting area of fruits is 1219.48 hectares, and the output of fruits is 2784 tons. The area of freshwater aquaculture is 54.49 hectares and the output is 487 tons. There are 479500 poultry on hand and 1627100 pigs on sale, and 825 pigs on hand and 46246 pigs on sale. The total output value of agriculture was 184 million yuan.

Industry

Before liberation, there were only sporadic lime kilns and five iron mining companies set up by Hepu County Government in zhaiwei jinniuling in 1933. After liberation, the county people's government based on the zhaiwei mineral resources

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Pu Bei Xian Zhai Xu Zhen