Menglang Town, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Menglang town

"Menglang" is a Dai place name, "Meng" means place, Bazi, "Lang" means wash, "menglang" means clean and beautiful place as washed. Menglang Town, located in the middle of the county, is the resident town of the county government. Its geographical coordinates are 22 degrees 31 minutes-22 degrees 41 minutes 08 seconds north latitude and 99 degrees 51 minutes 50 seconds-99 degrees 59 minutes 06 seconds east longitude. It is surrounded by donglang Township in the East, South and West, Zhutang Township in the northwest and Nanling Township across the river in the north. The territory is 6.3 km wide from east to west and 20.6 km long from north to south, with a total land area of 710 square kilometers (2017).

Historical evolution

The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of company commander Meng. Mengbin chieftain territory in Qing Dynasty. Before the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the first district of Lancang. In the same year, the abandoned district was under the jurisdiction of donglang township. Menglang town (township level town) was established in August 1962. In 1984, menglang township of donglang district was merged with it and upgraded to district level town. It is located in donglang road old street of menglangba and has two offices under its jurisdiction. In 1988, tangsheng Township in donglang district was transferred to menglang Town, and the town government moved to Jianshe Road. In 2000, the office was changed to village committee.

geographical environment

Menglang Town, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Simao City, Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Lancang County, with a land area of 710 square kilometers (2017) and an altitude of 980-2256 meters. In the area of 22.6 ° N and 100 ° e, Jiujing Township and Nuozhadu town are in the southeast, Donghui Township in the southwest, Laba Township and Zhutang Township in the northwest, and Nanling Township in the northeast. The town government is located in menglangba, which is the center of the county government, culture, economy and transportation. Menglang town has a unique geographical advantage. It is an important border town leading to Myanmar, Lincang area and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. It is one of the towns with good geographical conditions and rapid economic development in Lancang. Menglang town is located in the southwest of Nushan mountain system of Hengduan Mountains, belonging to low latitude plateau landform. the terrain of the whole town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. In the north, mangjing mountain stretches continuously. The main peak is 2090 meters above sea level, which is the highest point of the town. This area forms the unique Liangshan District of menglang Town, with sea level above 1600 meters. The central, southwestern and southern parts of the basin are surrounded by high mountains, with an altitude of 1040-1100m. The hillside area is a semi mountainous area with an altitude of 1100-1600 meters. The mountainous area accounts for 33.1% of the total area of the town, the mid mountain area accounts for 57.7%, and the dam area accounts for 9.2%.

climatic conditions

Menglang town is located in the south of Tropic of cancer. It has a subtropical climate. Bazi is hot. The mountain valley is warm, with abundant rainfall and abundant heat resources. The annual average temperature is 18.9 ℃, the maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 1 ℃. The annual frost free period is 240-280 days, the annual sunshine hours is 2118.9 hours, and the relative humidity is 79%; the annual rainfall is 1200-2400mm, and the annual average evaporation is about 1600 mm. There is no severe frost in winter, no severe heat in summer, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall.

Population data

In 2006, menglang town governs 3 communities, 11 village committees, 183 natural villages, 186 Village (inhabitant) groups, 9848 households, 36589 people (including 8770 agricultural households, 34302 people); there are 21061 full and half labor force (including 11604 male labor force); there are 12 ethnic groups living in menglang town, with 28762 minority population, accounting for 78.6% of the total population. In 2007, menglang town governs 3 communities, 11 village committees, 185 natural villages and 187 Village (resident) groups, with 10071 households and 36200 people, including 8998 agricultural households and 33942 people (excluding provincial, municipal and county population); there are 21413 half labor force (including 11586 male labor force); there are 12 ethnic groups, including Lahu, Hani, Dai, and 28751 minority population, Accounting for 79.4% of the total population. 87703 (2017).

Economic situation

At the end of 2005, menglang town had 103409 mu of cultivated land (24044 mu of cultivated land above 25 degrees), including 20524 mu of paddy field, accounting for 19.8% of the cultivated land, and 82885 mu of dry land, accounting for 80.2% of the cultivated land. At the end of 2005, the sown area of grain and beans in menglang town was 65817 mu, and the total yield of grain and beans was 12866936 kg, with an average yield of 195 kg. Among them, the yield of rice is 6799693 kg, with an average yield of 224 kg; the yield of wheat is 185820 kg, with an average yield of 71 kg; the yield of corn is 3356151 kg, with an average yield of 250 kg; the yield of other grains is 2876 mu, with an average yield of 294004 kg, with an average yield of 102 kg. Oil planting area is 1899 mu, with an average yield of 67 kg per unit area and an output of 127 632 kg. The planting area of sugarcane is 23392 mu, and the yield is 83163 tons, with an average yield of 3.6 tons. There are 4385 mu of vegetables and melons, with the yield of 5488042 kg and the average yield of 1252 kg. There are 10176 mu of tea, 7486 mu of picking area and 234197 kg of output. At the end of the year, there were 11570 large livestock and 1113 slaughter pigs, 33401 live pigs and 20578 slaughter pigs (including 4040 self slaughtered and self fed pigs), 125986 poultry and 105262 self slaughtered pigs. At the end of 2005, the total income of rural economy in the town was 64.9 million yuan, and the net income of rural economy was 35.67 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1040 yuan, and the per capita grain ration is 288 kg. 7.8 million yuan of fiscal revenue at the same level. In 2007, menglang town achieved a total rural economic income of 87.3 million yuan, an increase of 24.47% over 2006, including 56.926 million yuan in the primary industry, an increase of 32.14%, 5.647 million yuan in the secondary industry, an increase of 18.14%, 24.727 million yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 10.98%, 1296 yuan in the per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 187 yuan, an increase of 16.86%, and 10.89 million yuan in the local fiscal revenue, an increase of 430000 yuan, an increase of 4.4% The fiscal expenditure was 19.69 million yuan, and the additional expenditure was 3.28 million yuan, an increase of 20%. At the end of 2007, the sown area of grain and beans in menglang town was 65989 mu, and the total yield of grain and beans was 12.9067 million kg, with an average yield of 196 kg. Among them, the yield of rice is 6.8355 million kg, with an average yield of 226 kg per unit area; the yield of wheat is 218100 kg, with an average yield of 104 kg per unit area; the yield of corn is 5.2357 million kg, with an average yield of 214 kg per unit area; the yield of other grains is 2 785 mu, with an average yield of 242600 kg per unit area, with an average yield of 87 kg per unit area. Oil plants are planted in 1993 mu, with an output of 136500 kg, with an average yield of 69 kg per unit area. Sugarcane planting area is 29404 mu, and the yield is 92926 tons, with an average yield of 3.1 tons. The yield of vegetables and melons is 4827 mu, 3898100 kg, with an average yield of 807 kg. There are 11325 mu of tea, 8293 mu of picking area and 356700 kg of output. At the end of the year, there were 11695 large livestock on hand and 1029 sold; 28792 live pigs on hand and 26817 sold (including 4630 slaughtered and fed by themselves); 120564 poultry were raised and 127150 sold by themselves.

infrastructure

There are 388 ditches more than 1000 meters in menglang town; 184 villages (residents) groups have access to roads, 2 villages (residents) groups have no access to roads; 142 villages (residents) groups have access to electricity (80% of which are self financing), 44 villages (residents) groups have no access to electricity; 146 villages (residents) groups have access to tap water, 40 villages (residents) groups have no access to water. There are 38 schools at all levels in menglang Town, including 12 primary schools, 10 junior high schools, 12 schools in one teacher's school, 3 kindergartens and 1 rural adult technical school. A total of 297 in-service staff, 156 classes, 4186 students and children in the park. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.4%, the drop out rate is 0.5%, and the completion rate is 93.1%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children is 81.5%, and the popularization rate is 81%.

Natural flood

From 20:00 on September 26 to 20:00 on September 27, 2008, a heavy rainstorm of 114.4 mm occurred in Lancang County. In this process, a student in menglang town of Lancang County was washed away by the river, and 66 people from 22 households in Nuozhadu town were affected. The rainstorm damaged roads, bridges, culverts, communication optical cables, ditches, etc., resulting in a direct economic loss of 7.7753 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Lang Zhen