Mangxin Town, Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Mangxin town

Mangxin Town, located in the southeast of Menglian County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, is connected with Nuofu township of Lancang County in the East, mengma town in the west, Wa State in Myanmar in the south, Nayun town and Jingxin Township in the north. The administrative area is 340.76 square kilometers. The border line is 27.85 km long, with high East-West terrain and low in the middle. The highest altitude is 2264 meters, and the lowest altitude is 920 meters. It is located in the low latitude zone, with an average annual temperature of 19.6 ℃. The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, with distinct dry and wet seasons, abundant heat and rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1500 mm. The town government is 22 kilometers away from the county seat. By the end of 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 38.89 million yuan, the fiscal and tax income was 130000 yuan, the total grain output was 7 million kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 470 kg, and the per capita net income was 985 yuan. By the end of 2006, 45848.3 mu of green economic crop land was developed and built, including 34011 mu of sugarcane, 5538.3 mu of tea, 3845 mu of coffee and 2454 mu of rubber. Sugarcane production is mainly on the road of joint development, with 6 village committees, 100 villager groups, 3270 households and 13577 people participating in the joint development of sugarcane base.

Grassroots organizations

As of November 2007, the Party committee of mangxin town has 8 Party branches, 47 party groups and 348 party members, including 38 women party members, 343 formal party members, including 35 women party members, 308 ethnic minority party members and 5 probationary party members, including 7 blank party members. Adhering to the correct guidance of public opinion, carrying forward the main theme, giving full play to the important role of mass organizations such as workers, youth and women in the construction of spiritual civilization, has promoted the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas.

Economic situation

The people of all ethnic groups in the town hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents". Guided by the scientific outlook on development, taking the western development as an opportunity, centering on the "six three" economic development ideas of the county Party committee and the government, the people of all ethnic groups in the town have implemented the "three one four two" project, emancipated their minds, made practical innovations, and worked hard. Great achievements have been made in economic and social development, reform and opening up The comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town increased from 15.29 million yuan in 2000 to 38.89 million yuan, an increase of 254%; the fiscal revenue increased from 80000 yuan to 130000 yuan, an increase of 62.5%; the per capita net income of farmers increased from 500 yuan to 985 yuan, an increase of 97%; the total grain output increased from 6.73 million kg to 7 million kg, an increase of 4%; the turnover of township enterprises increased from 3.5 million yuan to 8.62 million yuan, an increase of 246%, an increase of 24% The total output value increased from 2.59 million yuan to 5.63 million yuan, an increase of 217%; the area of sugarcane increased from 11494 Mu to 34011 mu, an increase of 196%; the area of tea increased from 895 Mu to 5538.3 mu, an increase of 619%; the number of live pigs increased from 8051 to 11501, an increase of 42.9%.

Population health

By the end of 2007, there were 14961 people in 100 villager groups in 6 villages, 3774 households and 6476 labor force, including 14340 agricultural population, 3486 households and 6476 labor force. The main ethnic groups were WA, Hani, Lahu and Dai. There are 1217 Han people, accounting for 8.1% of the town's total population, 13744 minority people, accounting for 91.9% of the town's total population, including 4018 Wa people, accounting for 26.9% of the town's total population; 4087 Hani people, accounting for 27.3% of the town's total population; 3196 Lahu people, accounting for 21.4% of the town's total population; 2207 Dai people, accounting for 14.8% of the town's total population; 236 others, accounting for 1.6% of the town's total population.

As of November 2007, the incidence rate of infectious diseases in the town was only 170/10 million (the index at the county level was 390/10 million), and the vaccination rate of the four seedlings reached over 90%; the first aid fund for maternal and child care was 2710 yuan. In 2006, the total expenditure of NCMS fund was 128732.67 yuan, and the compensation for 44 inpatients was 26468.47 yuan, of which, the compensation for 15 inpatients was 3150 yuan; the compensation for 12809 outpatient visits was 102264.2 yuan, and the average outpatient visit was 7.98 yuan / person time. In 2007, 137050 yuan of medical expenses of new rural cooperative medical system was raised, and the participation rate reached 90.12%; 152 pregnant and lying in women were monitored (100 people were assigned indicators at the county level); 156 premarital women were monitored (100 people were assigned indicators at the county level); 1152 bags of disinfectant were put in, and a total of 3879 cubic meters of 2016 pools and wells were put in. We attached great importance to the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza and effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic.

As of 2017, there were 16988 permanent residents (2017).

infrastructure

First, the goal is to achieve one mu of basic grain ration per capita and consolidate two mu of dry land per capita;

The second is to implement the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland, vigorously develop the forest industry, plan to develop 14200 mu of commercial forest, and complete the restoration and consolidation of water source forest vegetation;

The third is highway construction, seizing the opportunity of asphalt road construction in Menglian Lancang south section to improve the highway pavement grade of five villages;

The fourth is water conservancy construction. We should do a good job in reporting and setting up the project of mangxin reservoir. We should do a good job in the extension project of bannongdagou, improve the quality of irrigation, and strive to develop the land and resources of mangxinbang and Huilin in mangxin village, with an additional irrigation area of 3000 mu;

Fifth, electric power construction, accelerate the market town planning of mangxin economic and Trade Zone, build mangxin market town into a small town along the river and garden, continue to do a good job in the development and protection of langshuai wa culture and Guangsan Aini culture, create a tourism image and create a good development environment.

Characteristic industry

One of the key industries is to develop the land resources of the hot area, develop the characteristic agriculture of the green economic base of the hot area, and focus on improving sugarcane, developing tea, stabilizing coffee and cultivating tea

Secondly, we should pay attention to the development of ethnic cultural tourism service industry focusing on characteristic ethnic cultural tourism and cross-border tourism, focus on the protection and development of langshuai and Guangsan ethnic culture, and build Yongqian old village into a Hani ethnic customs Village to drive the development of tourism;

Third, we should make use of the advantages of border ports to develop foreign trade and private economy, and strive to establish a border market in mangxin.

Develop silkworm industry

In order to develop the silkworm industry in mangxin Town, promote the sustainable, healthy and rapid development of rural economy, and realize the goal of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase, mangxin town adheres to the market orientation and takes effective measures to promote the rapid development of silkworm industry in mangxin town.

A leading group for the development of sericulture industry in mangxin town was set up. A deputy mayor of mangxin town was responsible for the development of sericulture industry, with full sericulture professionals and a sound organization and leadership.

Rural market

There is a rural market in the town government. Every five days, nearly 1500 people go to the market to trade. The main agricultural products are grain and live animal products

Products, agricultural and sideline products, vegetables, groceries, etc.

cultural education

One is the continuous growth of teachers.

Second, the enrollment rate of students has increased steadily. In October, we actively cooperated with the County Education Bureau and the fourth middle school of the county to hold six education work meetings in each village.

At present, there are 9 teaching spots, 54 classes and 1548 students in our town. The enrollment rate of school-age children aged 7-12 is 98%, the six-year completion rate is 96%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children aged 13-15 is 97%. The third is to constantly improve the teaching conditions. Every village has a library with a collection of 15000 books.

Fourth, the work of adult technical school is in place. A total of 225 literacy classes and post literacy consolidation classes were set up in four villages, so that the illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged people was controlled below 2.1%. The six adult technical schools played an active role, and 5320 person times of practical technical training were completed.

New rural construction

Two villages, 26 villager groups, 500 houses, 5 roads, 1800 meters, 10 public toilets, 34011 mu of sugarcane, 8988 mu of tea garden, 4365 mu of coffee, 2804 mu of rubber and 120 mu of sericulture were established.

Poverty alleviation and development

Poverty situation

According to the survey of poverty population in the whole town, there are 4011 absolute poverty population in 1104 households and 2126 absolute poverty population in 512 households;

2. The overall quality of the poor people is poor, and their ideas are backward. Mangxin town has the characteristics of border, few, mountain and poor, and the proportion of nationalities accounts for 95%. The poor people are lack of knowledge, low cultural level, and weak sense of modern science and technology. 3. The income structure of the poor people is single, and the economic development potential is weak, and the economic income is mainly grain. Poverty alleviation and development

1. From 2003 to 2006, we completed 1850 housing projects (transformation of thatched houses); 2. We completed the assistance projects of three villager groups in Shanghai, invested 1.39 million yuan, completed the new rural construction of 10 villager groups, and implemented the construction of five key villages.

With the further implementation of the world bank cprcdp project, the world bank project in mangxin town plans to invest 9.08 million yuan and complete 3.18 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the plan.

social security

In 2007, the town's civil affairs expenditure was 2415200 yuan; 140 couples registered for marriage, 280 couples divorced, 17 couples divorced, 34 couples visited the five guarantees and poverty-stricken families

21 households with 22 people were provided with rural medical assistance of 11550 yuan,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Meng Lian Dai Zu La Hu Zu Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mang Xin Zhen