Longtan Yi Dai Township, Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Yi and Dai villages in Longtan

Longtan Township in Simao district is named after the natural Longtan Lake. The township office is located in Liushun "Tusi" with a long history. It is located in 100 ° 31 ′ - 100 ° 42 ′ east longitude and 22 ° 36 ′ - 22 ° 50 ′ north latitude. It is a mountainous ethnic township established in December 1988. In 1993, it was changed into a Yi Dai Township in Longtan. In 1995, it was listed as one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in the province.

brief introduction

Longtan Yi Dai township is located in the southwest of Simao district. It is named after the natural lake (Longtan Lake) formed by the underground river gushing out from the foot of the mountain. It is connected with Liushun Township in the southeast, simaogang town in the west, Jinggu County and Yunxian Township across the river in the north. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Most of them belong to limestone zone. The highest altitude is 2143 meters, and the lowest altitude is 665 meters. The climate is moderate. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The lowest temperature is 3 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1524 mm The forest coverage rate is 56%. Longtan Yi Dai Township, originally called Longtan Township, was founded in December 1988. It is inhabited by eight ethnic minorities, namely Han, Yi, Dai, Lahu, WA, Bai, Hui and Hani. It was renamed as Longtan Yi Dai Township in 1993 and listed as one of 506 poverty alleviation townships in Yunnan Province in 1995. In 2003, there were 1788 agricultural households with 9774 people, 24581.3 mu of arable land and 2.5 mu of per capita arable land. The total annual grain output was 4.431 million kg, the total income of rural economy was 12.014 million yuan, the per capita grain income of farmers was 412 kg, the per capita net economic income of farmers was 708 yuan, and the total income of industry and agriculture was 1.024 million yuan The total output value is 20.579 million yuan, and the township financial revenue is 680300 yuan.

human geography

The township governs 6 village committees and 54 villager groups, including Longtan, laoluzhai, pingzhangzhai, Huangcaoba, Maliping and Dashaba, with a total number of 2245 households and a total population of 10381, including 9973 agricultural households and 408 non-agricultural households. More than half of the people in the township live in karst mountainous areas with many rocks, few forests, lack of water and little soil. The production and living conditions are backward and the poverty is large. The existing cultivated land area is 25796.3 mu, including 1871 mu of paddy field, 3260 mu of leixiang field, 20665.3 mu of dry land, and 2.6 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2006, the total industrial output price of the township was 39.9924 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.4 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1410 yuan, and the total yield of grain and beans was 4.7699 million kg. There are 96 individual industrial and commercial households, 5 stone factories and 1 wood chipping factory in the township. The company has introduced and set up a copper mining site of Gangou factory of Shanshui company, a demonstration area of sericulture cultivation and a Longtan distillery. It is making full use of the "three counties and one district" tourist spots of shuanglongquan in nanben, which is mainly based on Dai People's feelings, and striving to build a humanistic town for tourism and leisure. the township party committee and government firmly seize the major development opportunities, such as the construction of Nuozhadu power station, the reconstruction and expansion of Silan highway, the commencement of paomaohe reservoir and the land consolidation project in Longtan. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the township party committee and government mobilize all positive factors, unite and forge ahead, plan as a whole, guide by classification, and promote by echelon, so as to lay a solid three foundations (transportation, water conservancy, market town construction) In order to achieve the three goals of increasing farmers' income, financial growth, and township harmony, we should lay a solid foundation, focus on ecology, adjust structure, create characteristics, rely on science and technology to increase efficiency, reform and opening up to promote development, and promote Township economic development China's economy is developing continuously, rapidly and healthily, and the society is progressing in an all-round way.

natural environment

Xiaolushan is the main vein of the township. Most of the township is limestone zone. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest altitude is 2143 meters, and the lowest altitude is 665 meters. The climate is moderate and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The average sunshine hours are 2125 hours, the average annual rainfall is 1524 mm, and the average relative humidity is 87%. There is a good natural landscape "Longtan Lake" and rich forest vegetation in the territory, with a forest area of 11933.7 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 56.1%. The natural Longtan Lake, covering an area of 280 mu, is a natural lake in Cuiyun District, with clear and spectacular water gushing from underground springs, elegant surrounding environment and charming scenery.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Longtan Township was 21.1241 million yuan, including 9.792 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 46.4% of the total income; 2.924 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 13.8% of the total income (including 12126 pigs, 940 beef cattle and 3898 mutton sheep); 3.0413 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 14.4% of the total income; 1.4114 million yuan of secondary and tertiary industry income, accounting for 6.7% of the total income The wage income was 1.0301 million yuan, accounting for 4.9% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1410 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the township is 1.0301 million yuan, including 780 migrant workers (13.1% of the labor force) and 745 domestic workers in the province. By the end of 2007, there were 96 individual businesses and 5 stone factories in the township. Seizing the development opportunity of Silan highway economic belt, gangouchang copper mine, Henan sericulture company, Longtan distillery, etc. were introduced and established. Fully tap the shuanglongquan scenic spot in nanben, which is dominated by Dai Folk custom tourism, and constantly show the Dai characteristic food. opportunities for economic and social development: first, transportation and location advantages, Longtan Township is close to Nuozhadu and Simao port, and Silan highway runs across, with obvious transportation and location advantages; second, water conservancy advantages of Longtan River, paomao River and nanben River are obvious; third, land resources advantages of Longtan River Basin and surrounding areas of Longtan Lake provide favorable conditions for the development of green agriculture and other industries in the township Four are the opportunities for Simao to develop international high-quality flue-cured tobacco, which is conducive to expanding the planting area of flue-cured tobacco, improving the quality of flue-cured tobacco and further increasing farmers' income; five are the rich resources in hot areas, which are suitable for the growth of citrus, litchi and other fruits and vegetables; six are the advantages of tourism resources combined with nature and national culture; seven are the national policies for the key development of biopharmaceutical industry Eight, Longtan is rich in stone resources, and stone enterprises have great development potential. In particular, the city's efforts to promote the county economic development, the comprehensive construction of Nuozhadu power station, the reconstruction and expansion of Silan road and the full start of paomaohe reservoir will further develop and utilize Longtan Township's better geographical advantages and rich natural resources. Guiding ideology and development ideas of economic and social development: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the Party committee and government of Longtan Township mobilize all positive factors, unite and forge ahead, make overall planning, give classified guidance, and push forward step by step, with accelerating development as the theme, reform and opening up and scientific and technological progress as the driving force, increase farmers' income as the center, and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products market In accordance with the general idea of "building a harmonious countryside, promoting the countryside with infrastructure, strengthening the countryside with green economy, enriching the countryside with secondary and tertiary industries, and invigorating the countryside with national culture", the "12353" plan is implemented in an all-round way, that is, focusing on one center (the construction of new socialist countryside), grasping two key points (the construction of science and education work and work style), and laying three solid foundations（ Transportation, water conservancy, infrastructure construction of market towns), highlighting five industries (animal husbandry, tobacco industry, fruit and vegetable industry, biopharmaceutical industry, building materials processing industry), realizing the three goals of increasing farmers' income, financial growth, and township harmony, implementing the three strategies of sustainable development, revitalizing the township through science and education, and all-round opening up, cultivating and strengthening the three pillar industries of tobacco, biological resources, and tourism, so as to promote the sustainable development of rural areas We should lay a solid foundation, focus on ecology, adjust the structure to create characteristics, rely on science and technology to increase efficiency, reform and opening up to promote development, and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy economic development and all-round social progress of the township.

Characteristic industry

Animal Husbandry

There are 11000 black goats in the township, accounting for 46% of the total area, and 4670 of them are sold (167 and 90 of them belong to Zhang Jincai's family, a large farmer of Ganhe mountain in Huangcaoba Village). There are 7000 large livestock in stock, 1081 in stock, 19000 live pigs in stock and 14550 in stock (3 households with more than 50 in stock, 86 households with 20-50 in stock, and 61 in Mei Yongjin's household with the most in stock, with an output value of more than 70000 yuan).

Forestry

Longtan Township has 6 villager committees, 54 villager groups, 2243 households and 10368 people. Among them, there are 2104 agricultural households and 9434 agricultural population. The forest coverage rate of the township is 56.1%, and the total forest land area is 25994.9 hectares, accounting for 86.29% of the land area. The forest land area in China is 2400.5 hectares, accounting for 9.2% of the forest land area; the collective forest land area is 23594.4 hectares, accounting for 90.8% of the forest land area. According to forest types, public welfare forest is 6825.03 hectares, accounting for 26.2% of the forest land area; commercial forest is 19169.87 hectares, accounting for 73.8% of the forest land area. The management and protection area of natural forest protection project is 17102 hectares, and that of forest is 7463 hectares.

Emerging industries

Fruits (Citrus, litchi, etc.), cash crops (coffee, tea, etc.)

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Si Mao Qu Long Tan Yi Zu Dai Zu Xiang