Chan Zhan He Xiang, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Cicadas fight in Hexiang

Chanzhanhe township is located in the southeast of Ninglang County, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and counties. It borders wanluo Township and Wenquan township of Yanbian County in Sichuan Province in the East, Yongxing Lisu township of Huaping County in the south, Paomaping Township in the West and lanniqing Township in the north. It covers an area of 250.9 square kilometers, with a maximum altitude of 3500 meters and a minimum altitude of 1900 meters The main crops are corn, potato, buckwheat and so on. There are four village committees and 43 natural villages in the township, with a total of 1757 households and a permanent population of 8570 (2017).

General situation of villages and towns

Township government is located in the southeast of 85 km, 2430 meters above sea level. At the end of 2005, there were 1866 households in chanzhanhe township of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, with a total population of 8570 people (2017). At the end of the year, the cultivated land area of the township was 15917 mu, including 102 mu of paddy field, 15815 mu of dry land, and 2.29 Mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population. The annual grain sown area is 21853 mu, the grain output is 1932 tons, and the grain per capita is 272 kg. At the end of the year, there were 7245 live pigs on hand and 2698 on sale, 5081 large livestock on hand and 356 on sale, and 20049 sheep on hand and 5514 on sale. It borders Wenquan Township, Yanbian County, Sichuan Province in the East and Yongxing Township, Huaping County in the south, with a total area of 259 square meters. 76 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 administrative villages and 35 natural villages. The residents are all Yi people. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a slavery area. In 1950, it belonged to Liangshan Yi affairs office. In 1956, it set up chanzhanhe district. In 1958, it set up chanzhanhe commune. After 1960, it belonged to Dalaba commune. In 1984, it was designated as Paomaping District, and in 1987, it was added as chanzhan township. It mainly produces corn, wheat, buckwheat, potato and oats. There is a good potential for the development of animal husbandry. At present, there are three livestock per capita. Wanmachang, a copper mining site in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, has the legend of wanmachang carrying copper. there are 14 primary schools in the township, including 4 primary schools with 808 students. There is a health center and a post office.

human geography

Chanzhanhe township is a pure Yi nationality township, with a land area of 250.9 square kilometers and a woodland area of 233563.65 mu. Surrounded by green hills, it is called "Wange Liangtuo". The Yi nationality is a hospitable and simple nationality with its own food culture. It has its own language and characters. There are two famous folk music groups in the township: a Silong group and yannangui group.

Resources and environment

The township has a total area of 22 243.4 mu of arable land (including 110 mu of farmland and 22 133.4 mu of land), 3 mu of per capita arable land, mainly planting potato, corn and other crops; 233 563.65 mu of forest land, including 79 mu of economic forest land, mainly planting corn, potato and other economic forest fruit; 50 mu of water surface area, no breeding area; 35 000 mu of grassland; 43520 mu of barren mountains and wasteland, and 33018.16 mu of other areas. Dashidong natural village has a natural dashidong, charming scenery, waiting for the development of tourism.

rural economy

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in chanzhanhe township was 10.013 million yuan, including 3.477 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 34% of the total income; 3.155 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 32% of the total income; 77.2 yuan of forestry income, accounting for 8% of the total income; the per capita net income of farmers was 1378.00 yuan, mainly planting and animal husbandry. In 2008, there were 1022 migrant workers with a total income of 2.02 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Relying on science and technology, chanzhanhe Township adheres to suit measures to local conditions, makes full use of the natural advantages and geographical conditions of various places, and vigorously promotes the planting and promotion of virus-free potato, corn varieties and other fine varieties, so as to improve the scientific and technological content of agriculture. It has enhanced the masses' awareness of science and technology, and provided a strong backing for our township to rely on science, improve the quality of workers, and promote the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way. We have vigorously developed animal husbandry and formed characteristic industries dominated by potatoes, Baiyun beans and black headed goats.

infrastructure

In recent years, cicada Zhanhe township has accelerated infrastructure construction and concentrated on building a number of key projects related to economic and social development, so as to enhance the development potential of our township. First, we should make unremitting efforts in the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on irrigation and water conservancy, constantly improve the conditions of agricultural production, actively strive for projects, and at the same time, use this winter and next spring to repair agricultural irrigation facilities damaged by disasters as soon as possible, so as to enhance the construction of agricultural infrastructure. The second is to increase the power construction, fully implement the village power project, and strive to achieve the goal of village power transmission by setting up high and low voltage transmission lines in the village group without power supply. the third is to actively strive for the construction of civilized and healthy rural streets, and basically achieve the goal of agricultural trade market. Fourthly, we should continue to strengthen the construction of the telecommunications industry, build the mobile station of Madihe Village Committee on the basis of consolidating the original, and further improve the program-controlled, mobile, and digital transmission networks to ensure the smooth flow and information services of sending orders from the top to the bottom and reaching the bottom.

Grassroots organizations

Cicada Zhanhe village has four administrative villages, namely cicada Zhanhe village, Ganhaizi village, Sangushui village and wanmachang village, with a total of 43 villager groups. The village committee is composed of branch secretary, director and deputy director. A total of 159 party members, including 126 male party members and 33 female party members, are all ethnic minority party members.

Population health

there are 940 households and 8570 permanent residents in chanzhanhe township (2017). Yi nationality is the main ethnic group in this township, and there is no other ethnic group. By the end of 2008, 6171 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 85%; 1257 people had enjoyed the minimum living allowance, and the villagers' medical treatment mainly depended on the village health center and chanzhanhe township health center. There are 11 primary schools (including Wan Primary School and village primary school) in the township, with 50 teachers. The middle school is in Paomaping middle school, 32 kilometers away from Paomaping middle school. At present, there are 1188 students in nine-year compulsory education in the township, including 915 primary school students and 273 middle school students.

social security

First, implement the rural minimum living security system in an all-round way. In order to effectively safeguard and effectively protect the basic living rights and interests of the rural poor people, according to the arrangement of the higher authorities, the people's government attaches great importance to the rural minimum living security work. Through thorough investigation, statistics, investigation and audit, 1275 rural poor people have enjoyed the rural minimum living security. Second, we should conscientiously implement the work of exempting agricultural taxes, resolutely implement the "four cancellations" after the reform of taxes and fees, and fully distribute comprehensive subsidies for grain materials and subsidies for improved varieties. Thirdly, the new rural cooperative medical security system has been fully implemented, which has gradually solved the problems of difficult and expensive medical services in rural areas. Fourth, on the basis of conscientiously doing a good job in supporting the families of the martyrs and martyrs and the disabled revolutionary soldiers, we should comprehensively implement the civil affairs assistance work such as the real low income in cities and towns and the five guarantees. Through the above subsidies and assistance, the living difficulties of the rural poor people have been gradually solved.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Ning Lang Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Chan Zhan He Xiang