Xinzhuang Lisu Dai Township, Huaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Lisu and Dai villages in Xinzhuang

Xinzhuang township is located in the southwest of Huaping County, 20 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 276.6 square kilometers. It governs 7 villagers' committees, 140 villagers' groups, and has a permanent population of 17526 (2017). It is home to 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Lisu, Dai and Miao. It is a "strong township of agricultural science and technology", "leisure and entertainment small hydropower private economic zone" and a large township of flue-cured tobacco planting.

brief introduction

Located in the west of Huaping County, the township government is 20 kilometers away from the county. The township covers a total area of 276.6 square kilometers, with 7 village committees and 140 villager groups. The permanent resident population is 17526 (2017). There are 10 ethnic groups (Han, Dai, Su, Yi, Bai, Zhuang, Naxi, Hui, Miao and Tibetan) in the township. At the end of 2004, the total grain output of the township reached 7.374 million kg, the total agricultural output value was 24.55 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year, the total rural economic income was 46.89 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, the per capita net agricultural income was 1400 yuan, an increase of 210 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the financial income was 1.09 million yuan. At the end of 2004, we adhered to the principle of "prevention first, treatment second" and carried out animal immune labeling work in an all-round way, which ensured the stable development of animal husbandry. At the end of 2004, 18080 live pigs were sold, 22900 in stock, 1015 large livestock were sold, 11479 in stock. A total of 8087 vaccinations were given in the township, with an immunization rate of 69%. 5253 pigs wore ear tags, with a wearing rate of 64.9%. In particular, to support large farmers, to point to area, to promote the development of aquaculture in the township. Zeng Pingyong was supported to do a good job in pig breeding. A total of 1230 pigs were sold in the whole year, with an output value of 1.23 million yuan. Special breeding was developed, and the number of Panama Xiang Pigs of Gong Tianhua family in 11 groups of Xinzhuang village has grown to more than 90. At the end of 2004, there were 198 township enterprises with 333 employees. The total income of township enterprises was 5.15 million yuan, an increase of 1.55 million yuan or 40% over the previous year.

infrastructure

Xinzhuang township is located in the southwest of Huaping County. By the end of 2006, there were 3164 households with tap water, 1245 households with well water, 1199 households with drinking water difficulties (23.7% of the total number of households), 4001 households with electricity, 138 households with cable TV, 3428 households with TV (78.9%, 2.7% and 67.6% of the total number of households), fixed telephone and mobile electricity There are 2184 telephone users, including 1571 mobile phones and 613 fixed phones (accounting for 43.1%, 30.9% and 10.9% of the total respectively). The main ways of communication between Xinzhuang Township and the outside world: Xinzhuang to Ninglang; Xinzhuang to Huaping; Xinzhuang to Tongda. Xinzhuang township government is located in a market with convenient transportation. There are 112 cars, 75 agricultural transport vehicles, 194 tractors and 430 motorcycles in the township. By the end of 2006, there were 2031 households with biogas digesters, 320 households with solar energy, 616 small water cellars, and 1603 households with "one pool, three reforms". There are 174 houses with brick and concrete structure, 293 houses with brick and wood structure, 4590 houses with civil structure, and 11 houses with other structures.

rural economy

in terms of planting industry, it mainly focuses on the development of early winter vegetables, off-season vegetables, flue-cured tobacco and other industries. In 2006, we developed 2350 mu of winter early melon and vegetable cultivation, with an output value of 4.72 million yuan, including 1920 mu of watermelon and 700 mu of grafted melon, with an output value of 3 million yuan; 1100 mu of "lvshizao", with an output value of 1 million yuan; 540 mu of off-season vegetables, with an output value of 800000 yuan; 120 mu of tomato, with an output value of 10000 Jin / mu, with an output value of 2500 yuan; and 2650 mu of flue-cured tobacco, The output of medium and high-grade tobacco leaves was 5600 Dan, with an output value of 3.296 million yuan. economic forest and fruit industry: mainly citrus, walnut, Zanthoxylum, mango, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, etc. At the end of 2006, 8137 mu of economic forest and fruit were developed (4714 mu of which were converted from farmland to forest), and the output value of economic forest and fruit was 2.35 million yuan. It has formed 1700 mu of high-quality bamboo base with tianxingliangzi, huamaoqing and Gaojia village of Xinzhuang village, about 800 mu of which has produced fresh bamboo shoots, with an output value of 240000 yuan; 780 mu of pickled walnut has shown initial benefits; 2300 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has been effective, with an output value of 350000 yuan; 2100 mu of orange has been planted, with 30% of which has fruit, with an output value of 700000 yuan. aquaculture: focusing on the improvement and development of traditional aquaculture. In 2006, there were 1170 mu of aquaculture water surface in the township, and the aquaculture output value was 3.4 million yuan. In the aspect of animal husbandry, there are 10552 large livestock, 22300 pigs and 65755 poultry. On the basis of traditional breeding, we actively guide and support the development of large breeding households. In 2006, there were 200 pic breeding pigs and 3000-4000 piglets in the township, providing farmers with piglets with good quality, fast growth and high efficiency, and bringing the scientific and technological content of breeding to a new level; Leiyuan Tianhua animal products development Co., Ltd., which mainly cultivates Bama fragrant pigs, has more than 400 fragrant pigs in 2006, and its products are in short supply; Zeng Pingyong pig farm, which mainly cultivates fatter pigs, has more than 700 fatter pigs, and sells 2000 fatter pigs throughout the year, with an output value of 1.6 million yuan and a profit of more than 100000 yuan. With the demonstration and drive of these leading enterprises and large farmers, the animal husbandry of the whole township has been further developed. Under the guidance of the fish culture association, there are 485 aquaculture households in the township in 2006, with 675 mu of aquaculture water surface. The output will reach 202.5 tons, creating an output value of about 2 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

The economic development of Xinzhuang township is mainly based on agriculture, including flue-cured tobacco, early winter melon and vegetable, economic forest and fruit, animal husbandry, aquaculture and other industries. In 2006, a total of 2650 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, with an output value of 3.296 million yuan and an average income of 5949 yuan; 2350 mu of winter early vegetables and green early peas were developed, with an output value of 4.72 million yuan; the total output value of animal husbandry reached 7.2 million yuan; 758 households of aquaculture raised 1170 mu of water surface, with an output value of 340 tons and an output value of 3.4 million yuan; 1700 mu of high-quality bamboo for both shoot and timber in the township In the sub base, about 800 mu of fresh bamboo shoots have been produced, with an income of more than 300 yuan per mu, creating an output value of 240000 yuan; 780 mu of pickled walnut has begun to show benefits, creating an output value of 32000 yuan; 3200 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is effective, 2300 Mu is effective, creating an output value of 350000 yuan; 30% of 2100 Mu oranges in guojiatian of Xinzhuang village have been effective, creating an output value of more than 700000 yuan.

Resources and environment

the township has 19470 mu of cultivated land (including 8346 mu of paddy field and 11124 mu of dry land), with 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita. It mainly grows tobacco, walnut, watermelon, bamboo, Zanthoxylum, rice, corn and other crops; 91876 mu of forest land, including 37181 mu of economic fruit land, mainly planting walnut, Zanthoxylum, citrus and other economic fruit land; 5748.4 mu of water surface area, including 1687.85 mu of breeding area; 7654.54 mu of grassland; 43647 mu of barren mountains and wasteland, and 6625 mu of other areas.

cultural education

rural junior middle school education in Xinzhuang township: there is a middle school in the township, covering an area of 10500 square meters and a building area of 7376 square meters. There are 12 teaching classes, 511 students and 56 teaching staff. Primary education in Xinzhuang township: there is one central school, eight village primary schools, four teachers' schools and four teachers' schools in Xinzhuang township. There are 70 teaching classes, 1198 students (excluding preschool students), 121 in-service teachers and 12 substitute teachers. "Two exemptions and one subsidy": before September 2007, the total exemptions and subsidies for middle schools and primary schools were 4925133500 yuan and 423000 yuan respectively.

Population health

the township has a permanent population of 17526 (in 2017), with 10 ethnic groups including Han, Lisu, Dai, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Yi, Bai, Tibetan and Naxi. At the end of 2006, 13168 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 95.8%. The rural medical service has been initially formed, and the rural health center and the village health center constitute a framework system. There are 1 health center, 18 medical staff, 12 village health centers and 12 health workers in the township.

Grassroots organizations

The Party committee, people's Congress and government of Xinzhuang township are sound. The party and government team is composed of 8 members, including Secretary of the Party committee, chairman of the National People's Congress, head of the township, deputy secretary, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, deputy head of the township and Minister of the armed forces. Xinzhuang Township Party committee has one general Party branch and 16 party branches, with a total of 493 party members (including 344 rural Party members, 109 in-service, 40 retired, 74 female party members; 47 with college education or above, 88 with technical secondary school and senior high school education, 358 with junior high school education or below; 159 ethnic minority party members; 128 under 35 years old, 114 between 36 and 45 years old, 90 between 46 and 54 years old, 161 above 55 years old) ）。 Xinzhuang village has a general branch, four branches, 15 party groups and a total of one party member

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Hua Ping Xian Xin Zhuang Li Su Zu Dai Zu Xiang