Shulin Yi and Miao Township, Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Shulin Yi and Miao nationality township

Shulin Yi and Miao township is located in the southeast of Yiliang County, connecting Zhenxiong County in the East and Hezhang County in Guizhou Province in the south.

The provincial highway (gravel road) from Zhaotong to Zhenxiong passes through the township. All the four village committees under its jurisdiction have simple roads connecting with the township government. 90% of the villagers' groups have access to the highway, so the traffic is more convenient.

Permian, Devonian and Silurian strata are mainly distributed in the area. The lithology is mainly composed of limestone, biological limestone, dolomite and calcareous dolomite. Some sections are intercalated with mudstone, sandstone and coal seam.

General situation of villages and towns

Shulin Yi and Miao nationality township belongs to Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It is a newly built Township during the reform of rural institutions in 1988. It is located between Daheishan and Yanzishan in Wumeng Mountain system. It is located at the junction of three counties and five townships in two provinces. It is the South gate of Yiliang in the southeast of Yiliang. the highest altitude is 2689m and the lowest is 1867m, with a total area of 186700mu, including 21400 mu of cultivated land and 38600 mu of forest land, accounting for 20.67% of the total area. The grassland is 15500 mu, accounting for 8.3% of the total area. The rest of the blocks are river beach, water area, bare rock, etc. The terrain is gentle, and the landform is high in the middle, inclining to the southeast and northwest respectively. Due to the confrontation between the southeast warm current and the northwest cold current all the year round, the temperature difference in our township is large, the climate changes quickly, there is much rain, much fog, continuous rain all the year round, and the phenomenon of frost and snow is serious. It is known as "little Siberia" in Yiliang and "Diqing Prefecture" in Zhaotong, The annual average sunshine time is 1670 hours, the frost free period is 6 months, the maximum temperature is 31 ° C, the minimum temperature is - 13 ° C, and the annual average temperature is 13 ° C. The township governs 4 villagers' committees (including Shulin and Linkou ethnic villages) and 79 villagers' groups, and there are five ethnic groups, Han, Yi, Miao, Hui and CAI.

rural economy

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 22.3906 million yuan, including 10.8619 million yuan from planting, accounting for 48.51% of the total income; 10.392 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 46.41% of the total income (including 5078 pigs, 823 beef cattle and 3052 mutton sheep sold in the year); 33000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 0.01% of the total income; 1.10337 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 4.92% of the total income; The per capita net income of farmers is 916.7 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the township is 14.85777 million yuan, including 4624 migrant workers (20.08% of the labor force), 986 domestic workers in the province and 3638 foreign workers in the province.

infrastructure

By the end of 2007, the township had achieved electricity, access, water, telephone and cable TV, and street lamps had been installed in market towns. There are 1123 households with tap water and 3282 households with well water. There are 5216 households with electricity and 1447 households with TV (accounting for 99.9% and 27.71% of the total number of households respectively); there are 495 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 353 households have mobile phone (accounting for 9.48% and 6.76% of the total number respectively). the roads in towns and townships are concrete pavements; most of the main roads in towns and townships are non hardened pavements. The village has 11 cars, 24 agricultural transport vehicles, 47 tractors and 48 motorcycles. by the end of 2007, the housing of farmers was mainly civil structure housing, of which there was no residential brick concrete structure housing; there were 2566 households living in civil structure housing, 1534 households living in brick wood structure housing, and 1118 households living in other structure housing.

Population health

As of December 2008, there are 5221 households in the township, with a total population of 23231, including 12014 males and 11015 females. Among them, there are 23072 agricultural population and 12339 labor force. There are 2587 Miao people, 16487 Han people, 3991 Yi people and 166 other nationalities in the township. medical treatment mainly depends on village clinics and Shulin township clinics. There are 4 village clinics with a total area of 320 square meters and 6 village doctors. There is no public toilet in the village. A centralized waste dump has been built in the village. Domestic drainage ditch facilities have been built. No one lives with livestock.

Basic organization

As of December 2008, there were 20 party branches and 30 party groups. There are 298 party members, including 76 minority party members, 268 male party members and 30 female party members. There is a general League branch and a League branch with 12 League members. There are 29 village cadres in the township, including 3 female cadres. There are 79 village group cadres in the township.

geologic hazard

Geological disaster spots have been identified in the township. Ten Geological Disaster points have been identified in the township, and the specific points are as follows: 01, karst collapse (ground collapse) of Banqiao Village Group in Linkou village; 02, soil landslide of Banchang village group in guanba village; 03, rock collapse of Damei village group in guanba village; 04, debris flow of Shangba, Zhongba and Xiaba village group; 05, Goaf Collapse of Baizhi village group in guanba village; 06, paper factory in guanba village Rock collapse of villager group (huanshanzi); rock collapse of 07 and Wanchang village Haiba villager group (broken rock foot); Goaf Collapse of 08 and Wangchang village Shige villager group; Goaf Collapse of 09 and Wanchang village Ganchong villager group; Goaf Collapse of 10 and Wanchang village Yanjiao villager group. among them, karst collapse (ground collapse) of Banqiao Village Group in Linkou village and soil landslide of Banchang village group in guanba village are the important geological disaster points at the county level, and the specific conditions are as follows: (1) karst collapse (hazard level: Major) of Banqiao Village Group in Linkou Village. The collapse is located at the bottom of the banqiaoshe dissolution valley. The overlying strata are Quaternary alluvial proluvial silty clay, and the hard plastic is hard. The underlying bedrock is p limestone. The development of karst is controlled by joints and fissures, and the development is very strong. The karst caves and karst pores are the main ones. The surface is shown as sinkholes and surge holes. In the future, the subsidence area may be 0.1 square kilometers. At present, there are six subsidence places, ranging from 2 to 12 meters deep, with a cumulative area of 5 × 10 square kilometers. The plane shape of the collapse pit is mostly oval, and the long axis direction is 150-240 degrees, which is consistent with the extension direction of the karst valley. The collapse is a deep collapse, characterized by the collapse of ground soil, and the scale has increased year by year since April 1992. There are 244 people living in 56 households. All relevant units and monitoring personnel should strengthen monitoring in rainy season. In case of ground cracking, ground depression and other phenomena, the personnel and property in the cracking and depression area should be transferred to the safe area (stable area), that is, about 400 meters from the south to the papaya village. (2) soil landslide of Banchang village group in guanba Village (hazard level: large). The plane shape of the landslide is tongue shaped, 350 meters long and 300 meters wide. The height difference between the front and the back edge of the landslide is 80 meters. The area of the landslide is 105000 square meters, and the volume of the landslide is 1600000 cubic meters. There is a landslide spring in the front edge of the landslide, and there is an obvious landslide sill in the back edge, with a staggered distance of 0.20 m and a horizontal displacement of 0.40 M. The main cause of the landslide is rainfall. The government and villagers need to do a good job of landslide displacement monitoring based on the medium-term weather forecast. If there is any sign of sliding, all the personnel on the new and old landslides will be transferred to the safety zone along the path from Damien cave to banchanggou, that is, the area of Dashui Zhuping, about 600 meters away from the landslide point. (3) key points for prevention and control of geological disasters. The first is to strengthen the monitoring of mine geological environment. All villages should vigorously assist the township land and resources office and safety supervision station, intensify the inspection of the mine area, put an end to illegal mining, urge the mining right holders to do a good job in monitoring the mine geological environment, formulate corresponding disaster prevention and mitigation plans and improvement measures, and strictly implement them. If the geological environment is damaged or geological disasters are caused by mining, it is necessary to urge the actor to take measures to recover or control in time, and strictly enforce the main responsibility of geological disaster prevention and control of mining enterprises. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the inspection of hidden dangers of geological disasters along the highway, and urge the highway maintenance units to do a good job in the prevention and control of geological disasters along the highway, so as to prevent engineering induced geological disasters. The third is to focus on the karst collapse of Banqiao Village Group in Linkou village and the soil landslide of Banchang village group in guanba village. (4) key prevention period. The key inducing factors of geological disasters in our township are natural factors, especially heavy rainfall, so the main flood season from May 1 to October 31 is the key prevention period of geological disasters.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yi Liang Xian Shu Lin Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang