Longtou Town, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Longtou town

Longtou town belongs to Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Chenggu County, it is adjacent to Bowang street in the East, shaheying town in the south, Wenchuan town in the west, and Juyuan town and Laozhuang town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.1 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.9 km, with a total area of 41.40 square kilometers.

Longtou town is the key town of high yield and quality rice production in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, Longtou town has one community and 13 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the leading town was 33449. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longtou town reached 290 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 550 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 70 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was first built in 891, the second year of Dashun in Tang Dynasty. It is named because the market town is located at the head of the hill and looks like "Longtou" and has built Longtou temple.

In the Qing Dynasty, along the Ming Dynasty, there were 48 prefectures in the county, and Longtou belonged to Longtou temple, one of the 16 prefectures in the west road.

In 1930, the county was divided into 12 districts, with 7 PAV and 74 dams under its jurisdiction. This area belongs to longtousi dam, 16 dams in the West.

In 1935, Longtou town was under the jurisdiction of 9 Bao.

In 1950, Sadu district was set up in the territory.

In 1953, Longtou district was set up in the territory and Longtou temple was stationed.

In 1956, Shadu district was abandoned and became the leading district.

In 1958, Longtou commune was established.

In 1961, it was changed into the leading area.

In 1966, it was renamed "Xiangyang District".

In 1972, it was re established as the leading area.

In 1983, Longtou District governed 11 communes.

In April 1983, it was changed into a township level town under the jurisdiction of Longtou district.

In 1996, Longtou district was abolished as Longtou town under the jurisdiction of the county.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longtou town had 18 administrative villages, including Longtou, junzhangba, yezhutang, CHENJIAWO, huangjiaying, Zhoujiawan, xigaosi, Xinhua, liuwangling, Wuai, xiongjiashan, Yanwan, Xinxing, Qunli, Liuyi, Xinguang, Wuxing and Liushugou, with 129 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longtou town has one community and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Longtou Town East Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Longtou town is located in the west of Chenggu County, bordering Bowang street in the East, shaheying town in the south, Wenchuan town in the west, and Juyuan town and Laozhuang town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.1 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 8.9 km, with a total area of 41.40 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longtou town is located on the North Bank of Hanjiang River, with gentle terrain. The terrain in the territory is mainly plain and hilly.

Climatic characteristics

Longtou town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall, wet in four seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, and alternation of dry and wet. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.7 ℃. The average annual growth period is 263 days, the average annual frost free period is 310 days, the longest is 336 days, the shortest is 301 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1559.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 300 kcal / cm2. The average annual rainfall is 796.1 mm, the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 1303.2 mm (2011), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 140 mm (1996). The annual average number of precipitation days is 63 days, the most is 78 days (1998), and the least is 52 days (1996). The precipitation is concentrated in May to September, and the most is July.

Water system hydrology

Longtou Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river is Wenchuan River, which flows from north to South and East through Yanwan village, xiongjiashan village and other places in the territory, with a flow length of 8 km, an average annual flow of 580 m3 / s, and a drainage area of 0.4 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main natural disasters in Longtou town include landslide, rainstorm, hail and drought. Landslides mainly occur from May to September every year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Longtou town was 31945. In the total population, there are 16195 males, accounting for 50.7%; 15750 females, accounting for 49.3%. In 2011, the birth rate of Longtou town was 11.14 ‰, the death rate was 6.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 761 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the leading town was 33449.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Longtou town was 490000 yuan, an increase of 11.36% over the previous year. The business tax was 290000 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. The enterprise income tax was 7.4 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 50000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longtou town was 6230 yuan.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Longtou Town, of which 5 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Longtou town has 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longtou town reached 290 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 29500 mu.

The main grain crops in Longtou town are rice and wheat. In 2011, Longtou town produced 15106 tons of grain, including 12418 tons of rice and 1508 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Longtou town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Longtou town was 14000 mu, with an output of 2054 tons, including 79 tons of peanut and 18 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 14000 mu, with an output of 35000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Longtou town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 52600 pigs in Longtou Town, 19150 at the end of the year; 346 sheep, 241 at the end of the year; 2833 cattle, 2482 at the end of the year; 208300 poultry, 104700 listed poultry. In 2011, Longtou town produced 2997.9 tons of meat, including 2768.4 tons of pork, 41.9 tons of beef, 2.81 tons of mutton; 571 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 70 million yuan, accounting for 24.1% of the total agricultural output value.

The main fishery in Longtou town is Andrias davidianus. The area of fish pond that can be used for aquaculture is 89 hectares, and the output is 444 tons. There are 15220 Andrias davidianus in the town.

the secondary industry

Industry and processing are the leading industries. There are 108 enterprises in China, including 11 in manufacturing industry and 97 in processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longtou town reached 550 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 0.13% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Longtou town with 18 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 25 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Longtou town had 48 commercial outlets with 129 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Longtou town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Longtou town was 6 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, accounting for 0.2% of GDP, and the tax revenue was 920000 yuan. At the end of the year, there were two financial institutions, the leading credit cooperatives and the postal savings bank. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 35 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, 18 times over 1978. The per capita savings was 7000 yuan, 50 times over 1949, 18 times over 1978. The balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 210% over the previous year, 36 times over 1978.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Longtou town had three bus lines, with a total operating mileage of 50 kilometers. There were 35 buses, including 35 cars, with an annual passenger volume of 483000 person times, and 17 taxis, with an annual passenger volume of 434000 person times. There are 17 county and town level highways, with a total length of 46.76 km. There are two county-level highways, including Longsha road and Chengxiong Road, with a total length of 11.7 km. There are 15 town level highways with a total length of 35.06 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Longtou town was 57 kilometers, the road pavement area was 48000 square meters, and there was one bridge with a total length of 5 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 art groups with 60 performers in Longtou Town, with more than 400 performances throughout the year, 1 Digital Film screening team, and 270 public welfare films throughout the year. There are 3 cultural specialized households, 1 cultural station and 1 cultural entrepreneur. The local folk art "two ghosts fighting" has been listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list.

In April 1996, Longtou town opened its cable broadcasting station, which is 6 km to the township, 18 km to the village and 5 km below the village. By the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Longtou town was 96%, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate of 1760 cable TV users was 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Longtou Town, with 789 children and 47 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 1230 students and 113 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 610 students and 93 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was one health center in Longtou town and one hospital bed

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Cheng Gu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Long Tou Zhen