Luozehe Town, Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Luozehe town

Luozehe town is located in the middle of Zhaotong City and southwest of Yiliang County. It is not only the south gate for the province to enter Yiliang, but also the first window for the outside world to perceive Yiliang. It covers an area of 63.9 square kilometers. The town government is located in Maoping market town, 433km away from Kunming, 50km away from Zhaotong and 11km away from the county. It governs 13 administrative villages, 288 villager groups and has a permanent population of 33860 (2017).

administrative organ

In 2016, the party and government organs of the town set up party and government office, economic development office, social affairs office, and comprehensive management office of social security; there were seven public institutions, including agricultural comprehensive service center, cultural radio and Television Service Center, land and town planning and construction service center, social security Service Center, finance office, and industrial service center. There are 83 cadres, including 19 women and 10 ethnic minorities.

geographical environment

Luoze river is located between 104 ° 28 ′ 38 ″ - 104 ° 35 ′ 35 ″ E and 27 ° 41 ′ 45 ″ - 27 ° 52 ′ 45 ″ n, in the southwest of Yiliang County. Maopingji Town, where the town government is located, is 11 km away from the county. It is the South gate for the province and city to enter Yiliang. It is adjacent to Longjie and kuixiang in the East, Shimen and Yungui in Weining, Guizhou in the south, Panhe, Beizha and Xiaolongdong in Zhaoyang District in the west, and Jiaokui town in the north. The highest altitude is 2780 meters, the lowest altitude is 850 meters, the relative elevation difference is 1930 meters, and the area is 296.47 square kilometers. Among them, there are 42595 mu of cultivated land, 8843 mu of converted farmland to forest, 129289.9 mu of woodland, 8000 mu of barren hills and slopes, and 900 mu of pasture land. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 1080 hours, and the frost period is about 305 days. It is an agricultural town integrating River Valley, second half mountain and alpine mountain area, with prominent three-dimensional climate and distinct dry and wet seasons. It is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons and ten miles of different days".

Luozehe town has several obvious characteristics: first, the special location. It is located at the junction of three counties (districts) in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, adjacent to Jiaokui, Longjie and kuixiang in the East, Shimen Township in Weining, Guizhou in the south, Panhe, Beizha and Xiaolongdong Township in Zhaoyang District in the west, Zhaoyi highway and Neikun Railway Passing through Luozehe Town, which is the window for Yiliang to open to the outside world; second, it has a large population. At the end of 2005, the total population of the town, including agricultural population of 12371 households and 54855 people, including 6926 Miao ethnic minorities and 1990 Yi ethnic minorities, is widely distributed and scattered. Third, the climate is diverse. With high mountains and steep slopes, vertical and horizontal gullies, prominent three-dimensional climate, distinct dry and wet seasons, and frequent natural disasters such as drought, flood, hail, landslide and debris flow, the highest altitude is 2780 meters, and the lowest altitude is 850 meters. It is an agricultural town integrating River Valley, second half mountain and alpine mountain areas. It is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days". Fourth, it is rich in resources. There are 7 hydropower stations in Luoze River Basin, bazha River Basin and Longtan River Basin;

Neikun Railway, Zhaoyi (town) highway and Zhaoyi highway under construction pass through five villages on the West Bank of Luoze river. Yiliang station of Neikun Railway (including passenger and freight stations) is located in Dazhai village, 20 kilometers away from Yiliang County. The town has achieved village access, and the mileage of village (Village community) highway is more than 150 kilometers, providing superior transportation for the economic and social development of the town One. Maoping, Luozehe and Longtan market towns are located along the Zhaoyi (town) highway. Boyi market town is the largest livestock trading market in the county. On September 7, 2012, the Yiliang 9.7 earthquake occurred in Yunnan Province. The epicenter of the earthquake was located in Luozehe town.

natural resources

Luozehe town is a typical karst landform with high mountains, steep slopes, crisscross gullies and rich resources. Luoze River, Longtan River and bazha river flow through them with large drop, which provides favorable conditions for hydropower development in the town. There are 10 power stations. Two of them are under construction. They have many kinds of mineral resources, high grade and large reserves, mainly including lead, zinc, sulfur, iron, copper and fluorite. The storage of lead and zinc is 185000 tons, mainly distributed in Boyi, Luoze River, Maoping, Huqiu, Longtan, Taiping and other villages. The proven reserves of coal resources are 3.6 million tons, and the prospective reserves are 76 million tons, mainly distributed in Xiaofalu District, Hetaoping District, Dazhai District, north section of Longtan District, and south section of Longtan District. Among them, Xiaofalu high-quality anthracite, known as the "king in the world" of coal, has development prospects.

There are many kinds of mineral resources. The grade of lead, zinc and other metal ores in Maoping, Luozehe, Longtan and other villages is high, and the proven reserves are 185000 metal tons. Falu, Boyi, Cangying, Dazhai, Longtan, Taiping, and Zhuye villages are rich in coal resources. In particular, Falu village is known as the "king in the world" of high-quality anthracite coal, with proven reserves of 3.6 million tons and prospective reserves of 76 million tons. Corn and potato are the main food crops in the town. Longtan rice, which is rich in Longtan Bazi, is famous for its excellent quality and fragrance. Cangying, Boyi and Xianji, three villages in the comprehensive demonstration area of grain and tobacco, have a tobacco planting area of 4000 mu, with an output exceeding 670000 Jin and an output value of more than 960000 yuan. The average purchase price ranks first in the county. In the valley economic forest and fruit area, local melon, Ponkan, citrus, cherry and other fruits in xiongkuai, Lingdong, Maoping and other villages have a long history of planting and are sold well both inside and outside the province. In Huqiu, Dazhai, Longtan, Taiping, Falu and other villages, the output of konjac and Zanthoxylum bungeanum is large, and walnut and chestnut markets have initially formed. There are nearly ten thousand mu of pasture land in the alpine animal husbandry areas of Huqiu, Dazhai, Longtan, Taiping upper half village and Zhuye village, and the development potential of animal husbandry industry is great. The mining and metallurgical processing base of Luoze River injects new vitality into the development process of new industrialization of the whole town. The successful experience in the construction of Xiangjiawan new rural demonstration site in Longtan Village and the implementation of ten thousand mu walnut corridor of Zhaoyi highway have laid a solid foundation for accelerating the sound and rapid development of Luoze river economy.

There are many kinds of mineral resources with high grade, mainly including lead, zinc, copper, sulfur and iron. Xiaofalu high-quality anthracite, known as the "king in the world", has proven reserves of 3.6 million tons, prospective reserves of 76 million tons and lead-zinc reserves of 185000 tons. There are 56 lead-zinc mines, 16 pairs of coal mines and 7 concentrators. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the government, the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups in the town closely focused on the general idea of "enriching the people through agriculture, revitalizing the county through industry, and consolidating the foundation through culture" of the county Party Committee, took economic construction as the center and development as the first priority, vigorously adjusted the industrial structure, deepened the economic development of the five districts, accelerated the construction of market towns, cultivated four pillar industries, and properly solved the economic and social problems The new contradictions and problems in the development, the social and political stability of the whole town, the comprehensive progress of social undertakings, the strengthening of Party building, the harmonious and rapid development of economy and society.

Population nationality

By the end of 2016, Luozehe town had a total population of 20775 households and 67703 people, including 9 poverty-stricken villages, 3127 poverty-stricken households and 13579 people; a population density of 228 people / square kilometers; an agricultural population of 16003 households and 54013 people, accounting for 79.86%, and an urbanization rate of 20.01%; there were 54 settlements with more than 30% of the town's ethnic population, including Miao and Yi Nationalities, and 12356 ethnic minorities, including There are 10030 Miao people, accounting for 81.18% of the minority population, 2239 Yi people, accounting for 18.12%, and 87 Hui people, accounting for 0.7%.

As of 2017, there were 33860 permanent residents.

Economics

In 2005, the total income of agricultural production of the whole town exceeded 60 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%, the gross industrial product exceeded 10 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 15%, the net income of the tertiary industry exceeded 5 million yuan, the total income of Finance and taxation reached 1.13 million yuan, the output of food reached 10.47 million kg, the per capita net income of farmers reached 1380 yuan, with an average annual increase of more than 100 yuan. In 2007, the total output value of the town was 216.94 million yuan, including 80.9416 million yuan of agricultural output value, 130 million yuan of industrial output value and 6 million yuan of secondary industry. The proportion of the three major industrial structures was 37.31:59.92:2.76. The per capita grain was 216 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1540 yuan.

In 2016, the gross output value of Luozehe town was 44278 million yuan, an increase of 11.79% over the previous year; the gross agricultural output value was 354 million yuan, an increase of 6.72%; the total grain output was 19800 tons, an increase of 4.44%; the per capita net income of farmers was 5317 yuan, an increase of 10.04%.

social undertakings

Population health

In 2007, there were 9160 married women of childbearing age in the town, accounting for 17.63% of the total population. As of September, there were 581 births, including 438 planned births, 300 one child, 254 two children, 35 extra planned children, with a birth rate of 10.66 ‰; 228 deaths, with a mortality rate of 4.18 ‰; the natural population growth rate was 6.48 ‰, the family planning rate was 75.39%, and the multi child rate was 6%, compared with 2006, 57 percentage points. 790 cases of "five operations" and 764 cases of "three operations" were completed, including 370 cases of one child's ring releasing, accounting for 108.8% of the tasks, an increase of 17.79% compared with 2006, the timely contraceptive rate was 80.29%, and 790 cases of second child's ligation, accounting for 80.8% of the tasks

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yi Liang Xian Luo Ze He Zhen