Luokan Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Rocan town

Luokan town is located in the northwest of Zhenxiong County, known as the "hometown of oranges". It is an important channel for Zhenxiong and Weixin counties to enter Zhaozhou, Yunnan and Sichuan. The central market town is 87km away from Zhenxiong County and 70km away from Weixin county. The town has 18 Village (community) committees and 347 villager groups, with a total population of 81609 (in 2017), including Han, Miao and Yi Nationalities.

survey

Luokan town is located in the northwest of Zhenxiong County, known as the "hometown of oranges". It is an important channel for Zhenxiong and Weixin counties to enter Zhao, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is 87km away from the county. It is located at 27 ° 43 'n and 104 ° 41' e, with Lizi Township in Zhenxiong in the East, Yanyuan Township in Zhenxiong in the south, Luowang Township in Yiliang County in the West and Chang'an Township in Weixin County in the north. It's the northwest gate of Zhenxiong.

The town has a land area of 221.29 square kilometers, an annual rainfall of 780 mm, an average annual sunshine of 1384 hours, an average annual temperature of 14.9 ℃, the highest temperature of 39 ℃, the lowest temperature of 0 ℃, altitude difference is large, the highest altitude of 1720 meters, the lowest altitude of 630 meters, the town government is located at an altitude of 1000 meters. The three-dimensional climate is prominent in the territory, which is a rare dry hot valley area.

Luokan town is located in the Baishui River Basin. The Baishui River and Xiaoxi River pass through the town, connecting Luokan with the Jinsha River and even the Yangtze River Basin in the northern Zhaotong economic zone. In history, Luokan has inextricably linked with Sichuan and the whole Yangtze River economy in economy and culture, especially today. Many goods of Luokan enter directly from Yibin, Sichuan. For more than a hundred years, Luokan has been the economic and trade center of "six townships and one town" around Luowang, Niujie, Chang'an, Yanyuan, Wanchang and Lizi. With a large number of merchants and a lot of traffic, Luokan has long been known as "dry wharf".

The Party committee and government unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the town to closely focus on "increasing farmers' income and stabilizing rural areas", base on the town's situation, scientifically plan and develop characteristic economy. On the premise of never relaxing grain production, the "six ones" project is implemented in the town, that is, to develop 10000 mu of Citrus Based fruits, 10000 mu of fir based timber forest, and mainly sericulture, bamboo and Kudingcha In addition, taking advantage of the relatively hot climate in the riverside Valley, we vigorously develop tropical aquaculture in Xiaoxiba, with more than 300 mu of cotton planted, 4000 mu of peanuts, 4000 mu of sweet potato, 5000 mu of rape and 1000 mu of Sweet Potato Planted continuously, All around the "green" efforts, relying on the town in the characteristics of the article. We should carry out the development strategy of ecological agriculture, build beautiful mountains and rivers greening project, and take the road of sustainable development.

The current situation of Luokan can be summarized as "special location, important position, weak foundation and huge potential" so-called

Special location

First, it is located at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, towns, Yi and Wei counties. It is the regional market center of more than 280000 people in seven townships (towns) of Luowang, Miaogou, Yanyuan, Wanchang, Wude and Muzhuo counties. Second, it is located at the confluence of Fengda, Zhenfeng and Shifeng class II highways. It is the golden wharf connecting Zhenxiong with Sichuan to Zhaoqing, Neikun and kunshui, and Qiaowei. Third, it is located at the joint of the red tourism boutique line of "Dashanbao huanglianhe doushaguan Niujie ancient town Xiaoxiba Zhaxi" in Zhaotong's "Eleventh Five Year" tourism industry planning, and it is the most potential town for Zhenxiong's leisure tourism development.

Important position

First, the town covers an area of 221.29 square kilometers, ranking first in the county. It has jurisdiction over 17 villages and 347 villager groups, which is the largest number of administrative villages in the county. The population ranks the third in the county. It can be said that Luokan town has an important position in the county. Second, it is the township with the most abundant water energy resources in the county. Third, it is the township with the widest coverage of the second-class highway in the county. After Fengda, Zhenfeng and Shifeng secondary roads are completed and opened to traffic, 57 villager groups in 7 villages in Luokan will have access to the secondary roads, which will benefit directly.

Weak foundation

First, the infrastructure construction focusing on rural water and electricity is lagging behind. At present, the level of water conservancy in the whole town is still very low. Agricultural production will suffer from drought. So far, more than 30000 people have no guarantee or unsafe drinking water. There are nearly 200 kilometers of village roads with low grade, poor road conditions and weak access capacity. Two villages have not yet been connected to roads. The transit roads of market towns are narrow and dilapidated, and the supporting facilities of market towns are insufficient. The rural power grid is poor, and the coverage rate of rural power grid transformation is less than 10%. Second, the rural economic foundation is weak. At the end of 2009, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 1403 yuan, lower than the average level of the whole country, the whole province, the whole city and the whole county. Third, the overall quality of the labor force is not high and the development ability is weak. The per capita cultivated land is only 0.89 mu, the per capita economic level is low, some people's fertility concept is backward, and there is still a phenomenon that the poorer the population is, the poorer the population is. Fourth, the development of social undertakings lags behind, with large debts and arduous development tasks. Fifth, the basic work at the grass-roots level is weak. Some party branches still have people who don't care about things, who have rules and regulations but don't have directors, who have no money to do things, and who have no party members to do things. so-called

Great potential

Firstly, with the development of "one town connecting three counties" and the one hour economic circle, Luokan will become a gathering place for more than 280000 people in towns, Yi, Wei counties and surrounding towns, as well as talents, commodities, capital, technology, advanced ideas and various production factors in Neikun, kunshui and Qiaowei economic belt, so as to promote the development of commercial trade and agricultural and sideline products The development of energy, biological resources, water energy resources, tourism resources, coal resources and the development of tertiary industries such as catering services. The second is convenient transportation, special location, rich resources, livable climate, good ecology, beautiful mountains and rivers, rich cultural heritage and advantages along the road, the border and the river, which can make Luokan a unique mountain business and tourism center town and a new rural demonstration model in Zhenxiong. At present, the planning of new and old market towns with the overall structure of "two centers, two belts, three axes and four groups" has been completed, which is one of the 40 key towns in Zhaotong during the 12th Five Year Plan period. Third, the advantageous and characteristic industries, mainly citrus, sericulture, rape, sweet potato, peanut, aquaculture, bamboo and off-season vegetables, have begun to take shape. Through structural upgrading and brand development, the industry and value-added space will continue to expand. Fourth, Luokan is located in the hinterland of Yanyuan, Luowang, Miaogou and other surrounding seven townships (towns), which can build Luokan into a vegetable oil, sweet potato flour processing base and off-season vegetable planting base radiating around. Fifth, Luokan is rich in coal and hydropower resources. With the development of cascade IV power station and coal resources, Luokan can be built into an important coal and hydropower export base in Zhenxiong. Sixthly, Luokan has nearly 30000 labor force. Through training to improve the quality, it can completely transform the disadvantage of population resources into the advantage of human resources, guide the surplus labor force to live and work in market towns, go out to work and return home to develop industries, provide a wide range of mass foundation and skill support for Luokan's leap forward development, and release huge development energy.

In 2009, the Party committee and government of Luokan town formulated the development idea of "12345", that is, to grasp one center, namely "emancipating the mind and scientific development"; to implement two major strategies, namely "revitalizing the town through science and education" and "sustainable development of coordinated progress of population, resources and environment"; to strengthen three major constructions, namely "infrastructure construction such as water circuit transformation and market town construction, management and development"; and to strengthen the construction of water supply and power supply system“ It focuses on four key points, namely "population and family planning", "basic education and labor basic skills training", "new rural construction and poverty alleviation", "safe production and social stability"; it cultivates five advantageous industries, namely "on the basis of stable grain and tobacco planting, cultivating rape and flower" We should cultivate the agricultural products processing industry based on the deep processing of rape, peanut and sweet potato, the leisure tourism industry based on the river valley scenic areas such as Xiaoxiba and luoweiba, the hydropower and coal industry, and the transfer efficiency The labor export industry in China should be developed.

Historical evolution

Luokan district was established in 1950,

The commune was founded in 1958,

In 1961, the district was changed,

In 1970, the commune was reformed,

In 1984, it was rebuilt,

The town was established in 1988.

Luokan Town, as the "Northwest Gate" of Zhenxiong, is an old revolutionary base area with a long history and culture. From 1729 to 1911, it was located in yingenli, Shangbei, with jurisdiction over 5 villages and 135 villages. At the same time, Luokan guanxun was set up and stationed in the third division. In the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Shangbei District regiment; in the 23rd year of the Republic of China, it was set up as the Sixth District, with jurisdiction over 1 town and 10 townships; in the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was set up as Luokan Town, with jurisdiction over 11 Baojia and 113 Baojia. After the founding of new China, Gao was the Sixth District, with jurisdiction over one town and three townships; in 1952, Gao was the eleventh District, with jurisdiction over one town and 20 townships; in 1958, Gao was divided into three people's communes, Yingxiong, Yingxiong, and Xianyang; in October of the same year, Gao was merged into Yingxiong people's commune, with jurisdiction over 23 administrative districts; in 1961, Gao was changed into Luokan district; in 1970, Gao was changed into Luokan commune; in February 1984, Gao was restored to the District, and the brigade was changed into township; in 1988, Gao was changed into Yingxiong people's commune For Luokan Town, it has 9 offices and 191 agricultural cooperatives.

Rocan has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty, the government set up a customs in Luokan town to collect taxes, which was known as "Luohan pass" and "dry dock" in ancient times.

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Zhenxiong County set up eight districts, of which the Sixth District was located in Luokan Town, with jurisdiction over one town and one town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Luo Kan Zhen