Mashu Town, Qiaojia county, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Mashu town

Mashu town belongs to Qiaojia county, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province.

Before the end of Qing Dynasty, Mashu was a place where Yi and Han people lived together and were ruled by Yi compatriots for a long time. It is called "Mashu" in Yi language and "a swamp" in Chinese. Later, with the passage of time and historical changes, the Yi language "Mashu" evolved into today's Chinese "Mashu", which means the place where there are many trees. Mashu town is located at the junction of two cities (Zhaotong and Qujing), two counties (Huize and Qiaojia) and six townships (Lufang, Daqiao, Yiche, Laodian, Qianchang and Chongxi). It is known as the "southeast gate" of Qiaojia.

Mashu town governs 8 villagers' committees and 230 villagers' groups, with a total number of 6818 households and a permanent population of 36706 (in 2017), inhabiting five ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Susu,

natural environment

It is located between 103 ° 2 ′ e to 103 ° 24 ′ E and 26 ° 41 ′ n to 26 ° 52 ′ n. The highest altitude is 3202 meters in Liangzi mountain of laoheiqing, and the lowest altitude is 2080 meters in heavy source of Muqiao village. The annual average rainfall is 900-1165 mm, the annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃ - 10.7 ℃, and the annual average number of cloudy days is 150-200 days. The administrative area is 290.67 square kilometers. Mashu town governs 8 villagers' committees and 230 villagers' groups, with a total number of 6818 households and a population of 36706 (in 2017). It lives in five ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Susu. There are 24 primary schools in the village, including 17 public schools, 7 private schools and 5 single primary schools, with 182 teaching staff. In 2004, the total grain output of Mashu town was 9.86 million kg, the per capita grain was 350 kg, and the annual per capita net income was 911 yuan. Food crops mainly produce potato, corn, oats, tartary buckwheat; economic crops are rapeseed, green manure seed. The trees are mainly Pinus armandii, supplemented by mixed forest, and a small amount of Cunninghamia lanceolata and economic fruit. "Four piliangzi, two rivers, mountains around the basin, rich water resources, frequent disasters, food surplus, no money" has become a true portrayal of the horse tree. The territory is mainly composed of mountain basins, mountains and valleys, with dense rivers and lakes, mountains and rivers, roads and trees. The city's largest Mashu state-owned Yuejin forest farm has 183000 mu of forest area. It contains the infinite vitality of green bank. The awake mashuhe is rich in water resources, which are being developed and utilized by businesses. The vast area of rape and green manure in the field always attracts the favor of bees. The technology of directional close planting of corn in Haiba makes farmers pay for the benefits of increasing the content of science and technology. The protection of thousands of mu of "wetland" makes people have a great understanding of the vicissitudes Dahaizi and kongjiaying reservoirs have become habitats for hundreds of black necked cranes and wild yellow ducks, as well as places for recreational people to fish and skate. In midsummer, they go to Dabai luliangzi to eat rhododendrons and have group picnics. On the Duanyang Festival, they go to Mopan Mountain, where Huiqiao meets, to sing songs and watch Zhaolu Bazi, In autumn, picking red bayberry on Dabai road and going home to soak wine and making irrigation head have become an indispensable part of life. The river is winding, the mountains are dancing, and the flowing Mashu river seems to be spreading the successful experience of attracting investment and vigorously developing the private economy. Mashu mainly consists of two mountain systems (Mopanshan and laoheiqingliangzi), two rivers (Mashu River and xiaohetang River) and one dam (mashuhai dam) which is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The climate is humid and cool, which belongs to the typical temperate climate. Natural disasters such as cold in spring, cold in late spring and waterlogging in autumn are frequent. It has become a mantra that people are not suffering from disasters. In the face of adverse natural conditions, the previous Party committees and governments of Mashu town have not been intimidated by the difficulties. Especially in recent years, although the leaders of Mashu town have changed for several times, the style of leading the people of Mashu town to get rid of poverty, become rich and run for a well-off life has not changed. In order to change the status quo of fragile infrastructure, lagging science and technology and culture, weak market economy concept, large rural poverty, rapid population growth and prominent poverty return in Mashu. The Party committee and the government have formulated the working idea of "centering on one goal, seizing three major opportunities, giving full play to four major advantages, implementing five major projects, strengthening four guarantees, and cultivating five industries". That is to say, around the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich and running for a well-off life, we should set up towns and villages, be listed as the supply base of meat, poultry and eggs for the construction of Baihetan Hydropower Station, and construct the Qiaowei and qiaomeng highways. At present, Mashu has become the only channel to enter Kunming. We should give full play to four advantages: to expand the construction scale of towns and cities by taking advantage of the location at the junction of Huiqiao; to vigorously develop animal husbandry by taking advantage of sufficient forage and feed; to actively strive for the construction of power stations such as Xiaohaizi reservoir, kongjiaying reservoir and sanjiacun by taking advantage of the abundant water resources of Mashu River and xiaohetang River; and to make use of the advantages of convenient transportation, Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries. Five major projects should be carried out: the basic project with the construction of market towns as the leader; the poverty alleviation and housing project with the improvement of the housing and mixed living of people and livestock for the extremely poor; the hope project with the implementation of the "two basics" as the goal; the project with the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure as the main line and the goal of increasing farmers' income; and the project of organizing the transfer of rural surplus labor force to the secondary and tertiary industries Labor export project. To strengthen the four guarantees: Taking the town Party committee as the core, economic construction as the center, giving full play to the supervision function of the people's Congress, and mobilizing the work enthusiasm of the cadres and workers in Mashu Town, we must strengthen the ideological, organizational, work style and democratic and legal construction of the cadres and workers in the organs, so as to ensure the implementation of all the work. Cultivation of five industries: Cultivation of Early Maturing Potato film, animal husbandry, back season vegetables, rapeseed and traditional Chinese medicine industry.

General situation of Tourism

Mashu town is located at the junction of two cities, two counties and five townships. It is commonly known as the "southeast gate" of Qiaojia. The highest altitude is 3202 meters in laoheiqingliangzi, and the lowest altitude is 2080 meters in Muqiao insect source. The annual average rainfall is 900-1165 mm, and the annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃ - 10.7 ℃. Mashu town governs 8 villagers' committees, 230 villagers' groups and 217 natural villages, with a total number of 7226 households and a permanent population of 36706 (in 2017), inhabiting five ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Susu. Mashu town has the largest mashuhaiba in Qiaojia county, which is a true portrayal of Mashu. The territory is mainly composed of mountain basins, mountains and valleys, with dense rivers and lakes, mountains and rivers, roads and trees. The city's largest Mashu state-owned Yuejin forest farm has a forest area of 192000 mu, which breeds the infinite vitality of green bank. The wake-up mashuhe is rich in water resources. Hundreds of thousands of mu of continuous rape flowers, green manure flowers and potato flowers are boundless, which always attract the favor of bees. Haiba's "1000 mu model, 100 mu continuous" corn single plant directional close planting technology makes farmers pay for the sweetness of increasing the content of science and technology; thousands of mu of "wetland" protection, thousands of years of sea rafts, hundreds of years of development Dahaizi and kongjiaying reservoirs are one of the few wetlands in Qiaojia county with high efficiency and value, and they are also the key areas for the prevention and control of avian influenza in Qiaojia county. There are more than ten thousand species of birds, such as black necked Crane, grey crane, spotted goose, mallard, heron, Egret and so on There are more than 600 national and provincial key protected animals, including black necked Crane. Since 2002, the international crane foundation, Yunnan Provincial Forestry Department and Guizhou Environmental Protection Bureau have jointly organized the "survey of cranes and large waterfowls in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau" to determine the wetland as an observation point. Dahaizi wetland is famous for its leisure. It has become a beautiful scenery for people's leisure and sightseeing, and also a holy land for people to talk after dinner. The thousands of acres of rhododendrons in Dabai luliangzi are full of white, and the purity of the world is nothing more than it. It has become an indispensable part of life to go to Dabai luliangzi in midsummer to eat the flowers and have a group picnic, to duel in Mopan Mountain on the juncture of the Dragon Boat Festival, to see Zhaolu Bazi, to pick red bayberry on Dabai road in autumn, to go home to brew wine and make Guantou. With winding rivers and dancing mountains, the constant flow of Mashu river seems to be spreading the development of Mashu tourism economy to the outside world, guiding people to come for sightseeing and see its charming style.

Resource overview

Mashu town is located in the southeast of Qiaojia county. It is a big farming and animal husbandry town in Northeast Yunnan. The highest altitude is 3202 meters, the lowest altitude is 2080 meters, and the annual average temperature is 8 ℃. Mashu town has 8 administrative villages, 230 villager groups and 36706 permanent residents (2017). Mashu town has a unique advantage of more pigs and more grain. The per capita share of grain and pig sales rank first in the county, and the output value of animal husbandry accounts for 60% of the total agricultural output value. Mashu town is located at the junction of two cities (Zhaotong and Qujing), two counties (Huize and Qiaojia) and five townships (Lufang, Daqiao, Yiche, Laodian and Chongxi). It is 220 km away from Kunming, 140 km away from Zhaotong and 230 km away from Qujing. The town is prosperous, convenient for transportation of raw materials and livestock products. Mashu town has broad land and rich forage resources. Besides planting 55454 mu of corn, potato and other food crops, it also grows more than 20000 mu of green fodder such as green manure, radish, asparagus and red wheat, which provides favorable material conditions for the development of animal husbandry. Mashu town is a big town of animal husbandry development in the whole county. Pig industry is the traditional and advantageous industry of Mashu Town, with many advantages

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Qiao Jia Xian Ma Shu Zhen