Beihai Township, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Beihai Township

Beihai township (formerly known as Daju township) is located in the north east of Tengchong City, with longitude and latitude of 25 ° 1 ′ - 25 ° 10 ′ N and 98 ° 31 ′ - 98 ° 40 ′ E. Located at the source of Daying river water system, on the West Bank of Longchuan, on the east side of longcong, it is adjacent to Mangbang in the East, Mazhan in the west, Xiaoxi in the South and Qushi in the north. It is a high mountain area in the middle of Tengchong city.

Regional overview

It covers an area of 187 square kilometers, with a width of 15.6 kilometers from east to west and a length of 15.6 kilometers from north to south. There are many mountains, few dams, and most of them are river valleys. The highest altitude is 2335 meters at the tuyere of daijiashan mountain, and the lowest altitude is 1526 meters at the riverside of Zhuba village. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the highest temperature is 31 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 3 ℃, the frost period is 110 days, the annual average rainfall is 1740 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 2153 hours. Township government in Xinle village, 10 kilometers away from the county.

administrative division

The township has nine village committees, 87 natural villages and 110 villager groups, including Huayuan, Daju, shuangpo, Zhuba, Xinle, Xiacun, Yinghe, Fuyu and shuanghai.

Economic and social development

In 2004, the fiscal revenue was 1.769 million yuan, including 1.301 million yuan of general budget revenue. The total output value of agriculture is 32.96 million yuan, and that of industry is 4.15 million yuan. The total income of township enterprises is 26.02 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1278 yuan. The main industries are: tourism, forestry, animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, biological resources development (caokuo, Periplaneta americana, Dendrobium, etc.).

Tourism resources

There are abundant and unique tourism resources in the township, with coexistence of natural landscape and cultural landscape, mainly including Beihai Wetland, Beihai hot spring, Yinghua Valley ecotourism area, Qinghai Lake, luowotian reservoir, dengdeng temple, Sanqi temple and the former site of Deng family (the former residence of Tengchong rich family "Dongdong Xidong, Nanliu beideng" and Mr. beideng tihe). Beihai Wetland: Beihai Wetland is located in shuanghai village, 16 kilometers northwest of Tengchong County. It is one of the first batch of 33 national key protected wetlands announced by the state in December 1994. It is the only typical plateau lava barrier lake wetland in Southwest China, with a water surface elevation of 1731 meters and an average depth of 6 meters. It is characterized by "floating blanket type" grass row swamp, which is rare in China and has relatively high ecological value High ornamental tourism value. Due to the special geographical and geomorphic environment, a natural ecosystem with rich biodiversity has been formed. It is an ideal habitat and breeding place for many aquatic animals and plants, and a rare species gene pool. Its unique plateau wetland natural ecosystem has very important scientific research value and distinctive ecotourism value. Beihai hot spring: located at the junction of the villagers' group of Yutang in Xinle village and Yinghe village, 10 kilometers away from the county seat, surrounded by mountains, dense forests, unique natural scenery and pleasant air, it is another hot tourist area after the hot sea. The daily output of hot water is 1100 cubic meters (natural emission), and the water temperature is as high as 55 ℃. After exploration, the maximum water yield can reach 4000 cubic meters, and the maximum water temperature can reach 75 ℃. It is famous for its good water quality and unique curative effect. The water quality can be used as mineral water after bacterial physiotherapy test. Beihai hot spring has medium and low-grade reception capacity after extensive investment promotion. Cherry Valley ecotourism area: located on the edge of Longchuan River in Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve, the scenic area is a miniature of the natural landscape of Gaoligong Mountain, with subtropical climate, broad-leaved primeval forests, natural hot springs, waterfalls, streams, ancient trees, rocks, mountain flowers and other natural landscapes. Invested and developed by Kunming developers, the scenic spot has built such projects as high-altitude suspension bridge, rock climbing, hot spring bathing, large-scale swing, Longjiang drift, cross river sliding, etc. for tourists who want to explore the beautiful scenery of Gaoligong Mountain, Cherry Valley will be the best choice. Qinghai Lake: Qinghai Lake is 2.5 km away from Beihai Wetland, with a water surface area of 260 mu, which is one of the direct water sources of Beihai Wetland. According to the on-the-spot argumentation of lake research experts of Nanjing Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences in July 1999, it is preliminarily concluded that it is one of the two acid lakes in the world, and is the largest volcanic lake in China, with great scientific research value and ornamental tourism value.

plant resources

There are many kinds of plants in Beihai Township, which basically belong to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area, distributed in broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and shrub. The main materials are Taiwania flousiana, qiumu, Guosong, yunnansong, nanmu, Shansong, Redwood, Qimu, Betula alnoides, chestnut and other varieties. Economic forests include bamboo, walnut, chestnut, gingko, Camellia oleifera, Xiangguo, Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides, peach, plum, plum, pear, persimmon, tea and Cao Guo. It is widely distributed in Rhododendron arboreum, Rhododendron arboreum and other flowers, and rich in medicinal plants. Among them, jiaojishan forest farm, which is managed by the township government, covers an area of 14231 mu. There are many tree species in the forest farm, which has a good development prospect.

Biological resources

The main biological resources in the township are caokuo, Camellia safflower, Dendrobium, Periplaneta americana (Zao Ma Ji), etc. the planting area of caokuo is 11000 mu, that of Camellia safflower is 3000 mu, and that of Dendrobium is 160 mu. The Dendrobium and maple dipper products developed by Chenguang company have been put on the market; Periplaneta americana cultivated by Kaihe biological Co., Ltd. in Fuyu is the main raw material of Xinmailong production line. The township is promoting the trial planting of Chonglou, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, flax, etc.

New rural construction

880 mu of early planting tobacco planted in Beihai township was purchased by Beihai tobacco station. 100% of Zaozhi Tobacco Planted in Beihai township is Honghua dajinye variety, which is different from yun87 planted in other townships in terms of endoplasm and appearance. For this reason, tobacco companies have made new adjustments to the purchase of tobacco leaves: the implementation of monotonous single collection, in order to ensure the inherent quality of tobacco leaves, nearly 20 days later than the purchase time in previous years; shorten the purchase time, it is estimated that 110000 kg of tobacco leaves will be purchased in one month, 15 days shorter than the purchase time in previous years. In order to ensure the stable purchase of 110000 kg of tobacco leaves in a limited time, it is fair and reasonable to purchase tobacco leaves quickly without disorder. Before purchasing tobacco leaves, Chengjiao tobacco Station trained the purchasing personnel with balanced vision for many times, and invited relevant purchasing program technical experts specially employed by Baoshan tobacco company to Beihai tobacco station to install electronic scales and computer programs, so as to ensure that the daily purchasing volume is more than 4000 kg without mistakes.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Teng Chong Shi Bei Hai Xiang