Mengguan Miao Buyi Township, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Mengguan Miao Buyi Township

Mengguan Miao Buyi township is located in the southeast suburb of Guiyang City, with a total population of more than 21000, mainly Miao and Buyi. There are eight administrative villages in the township, including mengguan village, SHANGBAN village, Shapo village, Hongxing Village, Wuxing village, gaimao village, Guli village and Shilong village. The township has convenient transportation, and its economy is mainly based on automobile sales service network, chemical industry, breeding, etc.

brief introduction

Mengguan Miao Buyi township is located in the southeast suburb of Guiyang City, 18 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang, bordering Longli County in the East, Qiantao and Qingyan in the south, Huaxi Township and Xiaohe Development Zone in the west, Xiaobi Township in the north and Yunguan Township in Nanming District in the north. The township governs 8 administrative villages, 56 villager groups and 2 neighborhood committees. The eight administrative villages are: mengguan village, SHANGBAN village, Shapo village, Hongxing Village, Wuxing village, gaimao village, Guli village and Shilong village. The two neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of the township are: lianjiang factory neighborhood committee and light machinery factory neighborhood committee.

population structure

The total population of the township is 21072, with 5701 households, including 15062 agricultural population, 6110 non-agricultural population and 8999 ethnic minorities, accounting for 42.79% of the total population of the township, mainly Miao and Buyi. population data: (fifth census data)

Natural conditions

The terrain of mengguan township is a hilly plain with low and middle mountain hills. There are hills, hills and dams with complex and diverse types. The altitude is between 1080-1200 meters. Because mengguan township is located in the transitional section between Qianzhong Uplift and Qiannan sag, the geological structure and geological structure are quite different. The Eastern, northern and southern parts are hilly basins, and the western Fuguan area is argillaceous limestone structure. The groundwater resources are rich and of good quality. They are bicarbonate, calcium water and calcium magnesium bicarbonate water with good water quality. There are 6 streams in the township, with a total length of about 30 km, all of which flow into the Nanming River. In addition, part of the southern slope runoff flows into the Lianjiang River (the upper reaches of the Mengjiang River, belonging to the Pearl River System), and no stream is formed. Most of the streams in the territory are rain source rivers, which are located in the watersheds. The river source is short, the flow is fast, and the residence time in the territory is short. In spring, the river base flow is small, which is easy to cause spring drought, and mountain flood often causes flood disaster in flood season. Mengguan township is located in the subtropical zone, with obvious plateau monsoon climate, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, and changeable spring and autumn. The average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 21.4 ℃ - 23.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.7 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 4.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 9 ℃, and the annual active accumulated temperature is between 4505 ℃ and 4978 ℃. The frost free period is 287 days. There are many rainy days and few sunny days, and natural disasters such as high temperature, drought, autumn wind and hail are frequent.

infrastructure

Mengguan township has convenient transportation, Guihui Avenue and mengguan avenue have been completed and opened to traffic in Guiyang City in only half an hour; the renovation of Huameng highway makes it only 20 minutes from mengguan to the main urban area of Huaxi, and the road network construction of Fuguan Road, laofuyuan Road, Hongxing Road, Yangmeng second Road, Yangmeng road and Hongxing Road extension of auto trade city is completed, with a total of 6462.159 meters ）Guizhou (Qiantao, Gaopo) highway and South Ring Road pass through the township. There are three railway stations in the township. The layout of Railways and roads in the township forms a cross network, and the transportation is very convenient. communication optical cables are provided in the whole Township, and program-controlled telephone and mobile phone are opened in 8 administrative villages.

economic development

Mengguan Township township enterprises have developed well, and their products involve building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery, breeding and other categories. There are large-scale enterprises under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Jiulian group 9844 plant, Minda steel rolling plant, Guizhou petrochemical machinery plant and so on. The 361 project of o61 base is under construction. There are 30 township enterprises in the township, of which 5 have an annual output value of more than 1 million yuan. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of mengguan township was 23.05 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 157.1 million yuan, the local financial revenue was 1.83 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2618 yuan. All the eight administrative villages in the township were well-off. Shapo village was rated as the health village of Huaxi District in 2002. In 2002, the mengguan Party committee and government, in accordance with the working idea of "strengthening the district and upgrading the position" of the district Party committee and the district government, vigorously developed mengguan Industrial Park, focusing on agriculture, developing industrial construction, seizing the opportunity of the era of "western development", making use of the advantages of our Township, increasing investment attraction, giving full play to the strength of the township, focusing on the development of economic construction, so as to drive the agricultural development of the township and lead the whole township The people will step into a well-off society as soon as possible.

Industrial layout

The planned construction area of mengguan Industrial Park is 6.64 square kilometers. It includes 2.41 square kilometers of gaimao area and 284.23 square kilometers of mengguan Fuguan area. Among them, the investment scale of the area is 1 billion yuan, the total industrial output value is 1.6 billion yuan, and the focus is on the development of chemical industry, mechatronics and two types of industries. Mengguancun fuguancun area is mainly for Industrial Park supporting the development of small towns, while the layout of high-tech industry, with an investment scale of 3.4 billion yuan. The total industrial output value is 5.5 billion yuan. According to the principle of distribution and implementation through consideration, mengguan village Fuguan Village area is mainly implemented in the first phase. Small towns enter the stage of comprehensive construction. Mengguan industrial group will achieve the construction goal by 2030, with the investment scale reaching 4.4 billion yuan and the total industrial output value reaching 7.1 billion yuan.

administrative division

The township governs 8 administrative villages, 56 villager groups and 2 neighborhood committees. The eight administrative villages are: mengguan village, SHANGBAN village, Shapo village, Hongxing Village, Wuxing village, gaimao village, Guli village and Shilong village. The two neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of the township are: lianjiang factory neighborhood committee and light machinery factory neighborhood committee.

folk culture

Shilong Village Spring Festival

Shilong village of mengguan township is located in a Miao village of mengguan township. On the sixth day of the first month of each year, a large number of villagers in Shilong village spontaneously come to the venue for Miao jumping activities to celebrate the Spring Festival. People will wear their own national costumes and play Lusheng and suona to celebrate the arrival of the Spring Festival. In recent years, as the state has increased the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the Party committee and government of mengguan Township attach great importance to the inheritance of national and folk culture, and give strong support to the jumping activities in Shilong village to protect the protection of national and folk culture, carry forward and inherit national culture, enrich the cultural life of people of all ethnic groups during the festival, and also show the new changes in the new countryside.

Mengguan Shapo monkey dance

Mengguan Shapo monkey dance has a long history. It is said that it is to commemorate Fuxi and Nuwa, who have made special contributions to human heritage. It originally belonged to a monkey play, but later evolved into a dance, so it is called monkey dance. First, the origin of monkey drum drum drum drum Miao language for "big Leng short", originated in the Miao people about the "Torrential Flood" legend. It is said that in the flood and famine of ancient times, there was a flood. The flood reached the horizon, and the world was vast. Fuxi brothers and sisters hid in a hollow tree covered with animal skins. They survived. They drifted in the water for a long time, but the faint brothers and sisters were woken up by a sound of "Dong Dong". They pierced the animal skins and came out. Only then did they find that the flood had subsided, and several monkeys died The son was beating the tight skin and rescued them. Later, Fuxi brothers and sisters married, and human beings were able to reproduce and prosper again. On their deathbed, Fuxi and his wife called their descendants to their side and told them that wooden drums and monkeys had saved mankind from extinction, and that they should pass on their salvation to mankind from generation to generation. The descendants kept in mind the instructions of their ancestors and imitated the monkey drumming dance to show the Fuxi couple. In fact, in this legend, monkeys and dance are both heroes of human rebirth, and they are both objects of sacrifice. 2. The development of monkey drum dance according to the local Miao custom, at first, monkey drum dance can only be used for sacrifice and funeral rituals, other occasions can not dance monkey drum dance casually. With the progress of society and the development of culture, monkey dance has gradually evolved into a unique cultural and entertainment activity of the Miao people, and has become a traditional folk dance used by the Miao people to celebrate the harvest, celebrate the festival and celebrate a better life. Compared with the initial stage, monkey dance has also undergone great changes in form and content. The number of performers has changed from one person beating drums and one person playing Lusheng to dozens of people performing on the same stage now. The dance posture has also changed from a single imitation of monkey movements to modern dance movements such as Yangko and disco. During the performance, Miao young men and women are the main performers. Men wear blue robes, big green sand Baotou, women wear flowery clothes, hundred wrinkled skirts, silver collars, silver bracelets, silver, silver bells, etc. the silver is dazzling. At the climax of the performance, they dance and turn at the same time, the sound is pleasant, and the wrinkled skirt stretches out like a peacock. In July 1950, mengguan Shapo monkey drum went to Beijing with Guizhou Ethnic Affairs Committee to report and perform, so monkey drum appeared in the hall of elegance. There are four special performances, full of them. The capital news media also mobilized a number of reporters to snap shots and broadcast them in major news media, which made Meng guanhou's inspiration famous. Since 1982, monkey drum dance of mengguan township has participated in performances of provincial and Municipal Ethnic and folk art festivals and national games, and received foreign guests in provincial, municipal and district performances. It has won provincial, municipal and district commendations for many times. In 1996, it won the performance award of Guizhou Miao society, and was awarded "monkey drum dance inheritance base" by Guiyang municipal Party committee and government in 2006. In 1998, he won the performance award of Guizhou National Folk Art Festival, and in 2007, he was listed as the provincial "intangible cultural heritage protection". With the change of the times and the development of the market economy, the old generation of monkey drum players are enjoying their own life freely

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Hua Xi Qu Meng Guan Miao Zu Bu Yi Zu Xiang