Longchang Miao Bai Yi Township, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Longchang Miao Bai Yi Township

Longchang Miao Bai Yi Township, belonging to Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, is located in the south of Shuicheng County, 98 km away from the city center, along the shuipan midline and 147 km along the Jilong highway. Longchang township is a minority Township inhabited by Han, Miao, Bai, Yi, Buyi and other ethnic groups, with 97% of the total population.

survey

Location climate

Longchang Miao Bai Yi township is located in the south of Shuicheng County, adjacent to Shunchang Township in the East, Yingpan Township in the west, pugu Township and Pingdi Township in Pan County in the south, and Xinjie Township across the river in the north. There are undulating mountains with large altitude difference. The highest altitude is 2250 meters and the lowest altitude is 800 meters. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm.

Humanistic characteristics

Longchang Miao, Bai and Yi nationality township is a multi-ethnic Township inhabited by Miao, Bai, Yi and Han nationalities. All ethnic groups live in harmony, unity and friendship, hospitality, and strong ethnic customs. In recent years, seizing the good opportunity of the national reform and opening up and the national poverty alleviation policy in the new period, and with the concern and support of the superior departments, the successive Township Party committees and governments have led the people of all ethnic groups in the township to unite and work hard to develop the economy and society, and have achieved good development.

Regional profile

Longchang Miao Bai Yi township is located in the south of Shuicheng County, 98 kilometers away from the city center, along the shuipan middle line and 147 kilometers along the Jilong highway. It has jurisdiction over 14 villages, 99 villager groups, 4812 households and 20120 people in total. Miao, Bai, Yi, Han and other nationalities live in the territory. The total area of the township is 101.36 square kilometers, with 35000 mu of cultivated land, including 31000 mu of dry land and 4815 mu of paddy field. With an average altitude of 1550 meters, there is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15 ℃ and annual rainfall of 1200 mm. The frost free period is 267 days, and the soil is acidic yellow soil. It is suitable for planting corn, rice, wheat, potato, buckwheat and other food crops, as well as ginger, flue-cured tobacco, fruit, medicine and other economic crops. The whole town has a high forest coverage and beautiful environment. The Baijiu, which is produced by law, is known as "Liupanshui little Moutai" and enjoys a high reputation.

Travel

There are warm, hospitable, hardworking and simple people in Longchang Miao, Bai and Yi villages, fresh air, rich water resources and pure drinking water, green scientific and technological achievements that people can eat at ease, mellow and delicious "Longchang Laobaigan", beautiful "August 1st" reservoir, and ancient and leisurely Tiesuo bridge It is a holy land for tourism development and a good place for tourism. Longchang Miao, Bai and Yi nationality township is the place where the red army passed the 25000 Li Long March. The township has 35000 mu of cultivated land, 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita, of which 0.7 mu of basic farmland per capita. The township governs 14 administrative villages: Longchang village, Qijia village, diaoying village, qingjiao village, Wanchang village, entertainment village, Shuinian village, yutangbian village, dimawo village, maocaodi village, Wachang village, Guobo village, yuluo village and fadikan village, with a total area of 101.36 square kilometers and a total population of 20002, of which the agricultural population accounts for 96%. The Baijiu Yi township of Miao dragon village is a typical pure agricultural township. It is suitable for planting corn, rice, wheat, potato, buckwheat and other cash crops such as ginger, flue-cured tobacco, fruit and medicinal materials. The dragon field liquor produced in the territory of Liupanshui is known as "cool capital. Little Moutai".

Environmental Science

Beipan River flows through seven towns of Shuicheng County, forming a 100 km long Grand Canyon, which is the largest canyon in Guizhou. This gorge integrates peak forest, karst cave, grotesque rock, waterfall, undercurrent, Huatan, Xuantang and primeval forest vegetation. It is not only beautiful and precipitous in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, but also magnificent in the Grand Canyon of Colorado. In this section of the canyon, the mystery of Yelang Culture, such as ancient murals and ancient city ruins, as well as the cultural landscape such as Tiesuo bridge, cliff stone carvings and ancient post road, lingers. It can be said that Beipanjiang Grand Canyon is a new bright spot on the tourism line of Western Guizhou. Puji bridge, also known as gaojiadu Tiesuo bridge in Longchang Township, crosses the middle stream section of Beipan River and is located next to shuipan middle line highway, about 13 km away from the township government. The bridge was built on July 10, the 31st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. The bridge is 61 meters long, 3 meters wide and 31 meters high from the water. It is composed of 15 iron cables. After a hundred years of wind and rain and several floods, the Tiesuo bridge is still cold and shining. According to the preface of the stele beside the bridge (the author is Chen Huizhi of the military and civilian government section of Pu'an Zhili and the Limin government of Shuicheng at that time): "on July 10, the autumn water rose, and there was a boat missing. More than 40 dead people were inspired by shuipu officials, gentry and common people. The bridge was built in October of the 31st year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, and the construction started in the 32nd year of junian..." Later, due to heavy rain and hail, the bridge was destroyed by the storm before it was completed. After that, it was rebuilt and actually completed on February 21, the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. both sides of Tiesuo bridge are typical karst landforms, with karst caves on both sides of the bridge and stalactites in the caves. There is no dense forest on both sides, but there is a national first-class protected animal, the black leaf monkey. Standing on the bridge, you can feel the karst landform and enjoy the scenery of baipanjiang gorge. For tourists, this is a scenery. Here, the mountains are steep and continuous, the water is gentle and flows silently, and the local folk song is like this: "the mountains are towering, the clouds are flowing, and the water is running everywhere. It's better to ask the king than the scenery. The scenery of Beipan is intoxicating.

Cultural relics and infrastructure

This bridge was originally a link between Shuicheng and Pu'an. Residents on both sides of the Strait rely on this bridge for trade. It can be said that it records the history of people's exchanges on both sides of the Strait. After the opening of shuipan middle line in 1993, gaojiadu Tiesuo bridge has completed its historical mission. Now there are few people walking on the bridge, so it is gradually neglected here. Tiesuo bridge exists more as a kind of cultural relic. However, now there are four stone tablets on both sides of Tiesuo bridge, which record the history of bridge repair. It can make people recall the long history and express their nostalgia for the past. In addition to tiesuoqiao, there is also the "Bayi" reservoir, which is 9 km away from the seat of the local government. Located in the south of Longchang Township, Guizhou Province, Bayi Reservoir was built in 1962, rebuilt in 1980 and completed in 1982, with a total capacity of 280000 m3. The climate condition is good, and the annual average temperature is 15 ℃. The reservoir is surrounded by lush national second-class protected plant pines, covering an area of 3000 mu. There are abundant wild animal resources such as rabbits, pheasants, squirrels and turtledoves in the forest, especially protected animals such as red bellied Caragana, white bellied Caragana, white fox and Swertia. The reservoir has good traffic conditions. Longpu road passes by the reservoir. There are no less than 100 tourists here every day, especially thousands of people who are irritated during festivals. It's a good place for sightseeing. In addition, there are Shengou reservoir, daxiaodong and other tourist attractions in the township.

economic development

The Dragon farm is a typical pure agricultural township. It is suitable for planting corn, rice, wheat, potato, buckwheat and other cash crops such as ginger, flue-cured tobacco, fruit, medicinal herbs and other domestic crops. The Baijiu liquor produced by the indigenous method in the territory is known as "cool capital. Liupanshui small Moutai" and enjoys a high reputation. In recent years, the people of all ethnic groups in Longchang township have carried forward the long march of the Red Army and the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle. Under the guidance of the province and the city, with the support and help of all sectors of society, and under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, they have emancipated their minds, seized the opportunities, kept pace with the times, blazed new trails, made real efforts, and seized the historical opportunities of the western development and the new stage of poverty alleviation and development, which has ushered in the new era for Longchang township The unprecedented development opportunities have promoted the leapfrog and unconventional development of economy and society in the whole township. Agriculture and rural economy grew steadily, and people's living standards gradually improved. in 2005, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the township reached 15.1562 million yuan, an increase of 1.3519 million yuan or 10% compared with 13.8043 million yuan in 2004; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1528 yuan, an increase of 110 yuan or 7.8% compared with 1418 yuan in 2004; the per capita grain occupied by farmers reached 391 kg, an increase of 15 kg compared with 376 kg in 2004, and the total financial income reached 7421.18 million yuan

Education and health

The education with "two basics" as the focus has been developing continuously and has made remarkable achievements. There is one junior middle school and eight primary schools in the township. Since 2003, the township has invested 1.085 million yuan in education, added 46 teachers, completed 9 rural modern distance education, and built 2469 square meters of new primary and secondary school buildings. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.51%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school is 116.86%. the health service focusing on the "rural cooperative medical system" has truly served the farmers and made great progress, while other social undertakings have made steady progress. In the historic opportunity of the once-in-a-lifetime western development and the new stage of poverty alleviation and development, the people of the whole township are striving to build a prosperous, civilized and progressive new Longchang Township with high fighting spirit and solid style!

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Shui Cheng Xian Long Chang Miao Zu Bai Zu Yi Zu Xiang