Yaoguan Town, Shidian County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Yaoguan town

Yaoguan town is one of the towns in Shidian County, Baoshan, Yunnan Province. It is located in the south of the county, 82 kilometers away from Baoshan City and 17 kilometers away from the county seat. It has a total area of 195.2 square kilometers and a population of 36428.

Township situation

Yaoguan Town, with an average altitude of 1780 meters, is located between 99 ° 14 ′ E and 24 ° 36 ′ n. It has a north subtropical mountain monsoon climate. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 29.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4 ℃, the annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1099 mm. It has 12 village committees and 159 villager groups, including 17 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Bai and Bulang. It belongs to Castel landform and has the reputation of Plateau and water town. In the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1585), Yaocheng and Shouyu qianhusuo were built. Yaoguan town's total rural economic income in 2006 was 91.65 million yuan, including 44.59 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 48.65% of the total income; 21.66 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 23.63% of the total income (including 32961 pigs, 554 beef cattle and 190 mutton sheep sold in the year); 300000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.32% of the total income; 1.72 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 1.88% of the total income; and the income of the secondary and tertiary industries The income was 13.99 million yuan, accounting for 15.26% of the total income; the wage income was 8.59 million yuan, accounting for 9.4% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1970 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting, breeding and animal husbandry.

infrastructure

Yaoguan town has realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone. There are 5284 households with tap water, 2090 households with well water, and 3024 households with drinking difficulties or substandard water quality. There are 1730 households with cable TV and 6350 households with TV; there are 3676 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 2441 households have mobile phone.

History and culture

In Yaoguan, ancient Ailao, there were "Pu people" communities. Tang and Song dynasties are the residence of Baiyue nationality, which is named Menglong, which means the place of forest. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was named Laoyao village because of the pottery firing in Laoyao mountain. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583) of the Ming Dynasty, Yue Feng, a native of Longchuan, killed his master duoshining and betrayed his country. He colluded with Gengma, the Ministry of mubang, Tu Mu and Han Qian to plot five routes to invade Yunnan. The frontier court of Western Yunnan was in emergency. Liu Shizeng, the governor of Yunnan, and Dong Yu, the governor of Yunnan, memorialized the Ming court, and Zhu Yijun, the emperor of Shenzong, ordered him to stay Deng Zilong, a general of Wujing in Qianyang prefecture (now Qianyang County), Hunan Province, and Liu Yi, a guerrilla of the Chinese army, were stationed in Nanjing primary school to aid Yunnan. When Deng Zilong was in danger, he led 3000 elite troops to the west of Yunnan and built a pass to meet the enemy. At that time, Yao Guan became Yao Guan. Yao, Yan also, Guan, solid as gold, Yongzhen Yao Guan. As can be seen from the map of China, Yaoguan has been used for more than 400 years since Ming Dynasty. There are four Ming Dynasty stone tablets in Yaoguan, namely, in November of the 11th year of Wanli, the first battle of the eastern front broke the elephant array, Deng Zilong, Zhu Jiezhi won, slaughtered the captured elephant, rewarded the officers and soldiers, and inscribed "cook elephant office"; on October 7th of the 14th year, Xiao Peng, a Fengyi official in Chuxiong Prefecture of Yunnan Province, wrote "Yao Guan Yan Cao Po Ji"; in the 15th year of Mengdong, he granted the Jinshi as a Fengyi official in Yunnan Province In the fifth year of the Southern Ming Dynasty (the eighth year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, 1651), he ordered Yao Guan to guard the road and aid the guerrilla government of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province Shi Qixian, the commander of Guizhou West Road, shoubei Daoqian Town, Yaoguan, was ordered to set up the monument of "records of qingpingdong permanent Temple" and Li Gengen, a county man, inscribed the monument of "general Deng cooking elephant". Yaoguan has natural villages: Baima, Hewei, Yaoguan, Fuyang, doupo, Dazhai, Wayao, leidashu, zhushichong, dashiucun, Shiba, houzizhai, Suanyuan, Dahanzhuang, Dayi, Wujiazhuang, etc. in the third national moral model selection, Yang Shanzhou won the honor of national dedication model and moved the hometown of China's person of the year in 2011.

Characteristic industry

With the deepening of industrial structure adjustment in Yaoguan Town, the economic forest and fruit industry in Yaoguan has gained new development opportunities in 2006. In 2006, the income of walnut exceeded 3.5 million yuan, which played a role of booster for the development of economic forest and fruit industry.

Education status

There are 23 primary schools in Yaoguan Town, with a building area of 16018 square meters, 213 teachers and 4555 students in rural compulsory education, including 3274 primary school students and 1281 middle school students.

Town style

Yaoguan has unique geographical conditions, no cold in winter, no heat in summer, beautiful natural scenery. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "ecological township" by Yunnan Provincial People's government. Yaoguan Bazi, the center of Yaoguan Town, is a karst erosion Hilly Basin with high archetype ancient lake. During this period, the unique karst landform coexists with the ancient lake ruins (commonly known as Haizi), forming a group of unique wetland natural landscape. According to the existing archaeological survey data, at the end of the fourth century, that is, about 20000 years ago, Yaoguan ancient lake was cut and discharged from the tail of Heilong River. Most of the area originally covered by the lake water began to be gradually exposed. Only today's Shanyi dam, because of its low-lying terrain, the lake water could not be fully discharged, forming a wetland with an area of about 2 square kilometers. The rocks in the sea are abrupt, scattered and unique, large, small, high and low, exquisite and beautiful. Surrounded by green mountains, the land is crisscrossed, and the lotus is in full bloom in summer. Innumerable wild ducks, egrets and other birds live and multiply, and all kinds of fish travel in the sea, forming a unique natural environment with mountains in the sea, trees in the mountains, and mountains and rivers, forming a natural poetic and charming scenery of Shanyi wetland. Many of the literati who come from afar to visit relatives and friends or come to see it with admiration all marvel at it. It's really worthy of being the masterpiece of the God of nature. It's dedicated to Yaoguan people's such a wonderful geomantic treasure land. Therefore, Yaoguan people call it "Yixi little Guilin". Yaoguan is known as the "plateau water town" because of its numerous rivers and streams. The "sister River" is a unique one in Yaoguan. Every summer, the river is surrounded by willows and the river is clear. Together with the ancient town, it adds infinite charm to Yaoguan. The ten thousand mu ecological tea garden in dajianshan is also a good place for people to enjoy tea and have a rest. The Liji tea produced in this tea garden was selected as a tribute to the imperial court during the reign of Guangxu. In 1953, it was selected as a famous tea from Yunnan and presented to Zhongnanhai, Beijing. In 1999, it won the title of "China famous brand product" in the Fifth International Food Expo.

Yaoguan mars mountain

driving in Yaoguan market town, Shidian County, a towering mountain in the West will suddenly burst into your sight, which is Yaoguan mars mountain. Mars mountain is extremely steep, and the top of the mountain is very strange. It's a daunting place to climb. Here, you can not only experience the thrill of rock climbing, but also feel the traces of Yao Guan people's life here more than 8000 years ago. the stone pillar looks like a white buffalo walking up the mountain from the foot of the mountain needs a curved road paved with cement, but the next road becomes difficult, with strange peaks and cliffs coming one after another. The reporter had to land with his hands and feet, wriggling forward. The main peak of mars mountain is 1993 meters above sea level. After climbing it, you can see from afar, which is quite spectacular. At the same time, you can understand the poet Du Fu's famous sentence "when you will reach the summit, you can see all the mountains at a glance". there is a cave in mars mountain called zangxian cave. The top Buddha statue is zangxian peak. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yelu abaoji, the leader of Khitan, unified all the departments. He became Khan in 907 AD and became emperor in 916 ad, establishing the Khitan Dynasty at that time, that is, the great Liao Dynasty, which lasted for more than 200 years. It is said that after they arrived here, the Tibetan couple decided to settle down here because it was very quiet and they could listen to the birds' singing and the breeze. After the death of Zang Xianfeng, people built temples and steles for him in order to pay homage to him. Every new year's day, there are many pilgrims. it is said that there are two birds nesting here, and the nest can be seen. According to local people, this is the embodiment of Zang Xianfeng and his wife. The stone pillars under the bird's nest were very long before the 1980s, and they would shine when the moon came out. The light reflected into the lake below, like a white buffalo in the lake. The two Buddha statues on the walls of the cave also have a history of more than 1000 years. It is said that they are portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Zang Xianfeng. According to Yang Shengyi, director of Shidian County Cultural Relics Management Office, the Martian mountain site group involves Martian mountain and its surrounding valley platform, Yanxia platform, fengchudong, xianrenlou, Shanyi yanzijiao, majiayanfang, etc. According to the investigation and clearing in March 1987, the cultural layer can be divided into five layers. The second and fourth layers are the cultural accumulation layers, which contain fire pool, sintered soil, ashes, burnt bones, earth and stone, bone and mammal bones. The fourth layer unearthed 51 pieces of stone tools, the second layer unearthed stone, stone axe, stone and other grinding tools. The fossilization degree of stone tools, animal fossils and bones unearthed from the fourth cumulus of the site is similar to that of tangzigou and wanrengang, and the age is about 8000 years ago. The second cumulus layer and the gentle slope of the wind blown cave show that the stones and pottery are primitive, but no more fine ones are found

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Shi Dian Xian Yao Guan Zhen