Bai and Yi nationality township in Yangliu
Baoshan City governs townships. In 1958, Yangliu commune was established, and in 1988, it was changed into a township of Bai and Yi Nationalities in Yangliu. Located in the northwest of the city, 39 kilometers away from the city. Area 39675 (2017).
Yangliu Bai Yi Township, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province governs 18 villagers' committees, 96 natural villages and 176 villagers' groups, with 14 ethnic minorities dominated by Bai and Yi. Yangliu township has an obvious three-dimensional climate, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the west, high mountains and deep valleys, and complex terrain. The lowest altitude is 670 meters, the highest altitude is 2864 meters, 30 kilometers long from north to South and 27 kilometers wide from east to west. It connects Hanzhuang, Hetu and Banqiao towns in the East, PuYao town in the south, Mangkuan town in the west, Lujiang town across the river in the southwest, and Wafang town in the north. The industrial development presents the scene of "sugarcane flowing honey and smoke fragrance at the foot of the mountain, cattle, sheep and fat pigs entering the market at the hillside, walnut enriching the people and pine forest flourishing at the top of the mountain".
Bao (Shan) wa (Fang) highway transit. Rice and Baogu are mainly produced in the East, while sugarcane, coffee and shellac are mainly produced in the West. There are county owned LuoMing sugar factory in the territory.
administrative division
Bai and Yi nationality township in Yangliu
It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, including Yangliu, niangzan, Chahua, Lianhe, Hewan, Yutang and marmot.
Historical evolution
Willow, in the Qing Dynasty for Baoshan County ganhai huotou, LuoMing bayou. At the beginning of 1949, it was divided into Xinxing Township and Ganluo Town, belonging to the Tenth District; in 1953, it was the ninth district; in 1958, it was LuoMing people's commune; in 1966, it was Xinlian and Yangliu people's commune; in December 1970, Xinlian people's commune merged with Yangliu people's commune to form Yangliu people's commune; in 1984, it was changed into Yangliu District, governing 18 townships, including 14 nationality townships; in 1988, it was withdrawn from the district to form Yangliu Bai Yi People's commune Ethnic township.
Infrastructure
The middle school teaching buildings and student dormitories in Yangliu Bai Yi Township focus on the "3 + 2" poverty alleviation strategy of the district Party committee and the government, and vigorously improve the infrastructure construction. From 2004 to 2007, it invested 3 million yuan to build irrigation and water conservancy facilities, 900000 yuan to build four drinking water projects for human and livestock, 4.8 million yuan to coordinate the construction of Yangliu substation and supporting projects, 5.72 million yuan to build rural roads, 5.24 million yuan to build and improve four market towns in Yangliu, and 1.8 million yuan to build eight village committees including camellia, Lengshui, Yangliu, Adong, Ma'an, niangzan, Yutang and Lianhe The investment is 1.58 million yuan to build the office buildings of the soil management office, health center, veterinary station, judicial office and other functional departments.
economic development
economic data
The total income of rural economy in Yangliu Bai Yi Township in 2006 was 88.8396 million yuan, of which 59.2643 million yuan was from agriculture, accounting for 66.7% of the total income; 20.3369 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 22.9% of the total income; 2.9382 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 3.5% of the total income. 3%; fishery income is 120000 yuan, accounting for 0.1% of the total income; secondary and tertiary industry income is 5469800 yuan, accounting for 6.2% of the total income. The per capita net income of the farmers is RMB 1373.4 yuan, and the income is mainly from agriculture. The income of migrant workers in the township is 3.6296 million yuan, including 1079 migrant workers (5% of the labor force), 699 domestic workers in the province and 380 foreign workers in the province.
attract investment
The Party committee and government of the Bai and Yi nationality township in Yangliu seize the great opportunity of vigorously attracting investment and building county economy, expand opening to the outside world, attract investment to run enterprises, feed agriculture with industry, and speed up the pace of economic construction. Establish the concept of "the government creates the environment, exchanges the resources for the capital, promotes the investment by the service", so as to be pro business, value business, protect business, and secure business. At present, five Dali stone factories, Dongcheng, Dongtai, Dingxin, Dongfang and Kaili, have been mining high-quality beige marble in the area under their jurisdiction for many years. The Jinbao copper concentrator, which has invested more than 40 million yuan, has also settled down in the township and has been put into production. In addition, due to the rich antimony, copper and hydropower resources in the township, many enterprises have come to negotiate. With the construction of shuichanghe cascade II and III power stations and Saige power station, other small-scale processing industries are springing up, and the layout of the whole industry has taken shape. In 2006, the total industrial output value reached 21.96 million yuan (excluding Fulong branch of Baoshan baoshenglong Sugar Co., Ltd.), an increase of 15.67 million yuan or 249% over the previous year. The industrial economy developed rapidly.
Characteristic industry
In combination with the cold, warm and hot regions, the Bai and Yi townships in Yangliu put the adjustment of industrial structure and the promotion of farmers' income in the first place. Under the guidance of the economic development idea of "stabilizing grain, consolidating sugarcane, entering tobacco and promoting forest storage", they constantly seek the welfare of the people. In the hot area, sugarcane and oriental tobacco are the main industries, in the warm area, animal husbandry, Baogu and sericulture are the main industries, and in the cold area, forest and fruit, tea, potato and white kidney bean are the main industries.
social security
In 2007, 2030 people in Yangliu Bai Yi Township enjoyed regular pension and social relief, and 851712 yuan was paid in total, including 7152 yuan for family members of the deceased and martyrs, 11316 yuan for disabled soldiers, 77136 yuan for demobilized soldiers and 77136 yuan for retired soldiers For 14 people, the regular subsidy was 17472 yuan; for 45 retired cadres, the regular subsidy was 70200 yuan; for one person who was reduced from his post, the regular subsidy was 1248 yuan; for 78 people with five guarantees, the pension was 56160 yuan; for 1845 people with rural minimum living allowance, the pension was 611028 yuan; for one centenarian, the subsidy was 400 yuan.
General situation of Education
There are 48 primary schools in the area under the jurisdiction of the Bai and Yi nationality township in Yangliu, including 18 teachers and one teacher, with 141 teaching staff. There are two junior middle schools, 26 classes, 1361 students and 85 staff. The total number of primary and secondary school students is 4844. At present, all primary schools in the township are equipped with TV and DVD. The rest of the primary schools are equipped with computers. Distance education courses have been set up in all primary schools. The educational environment and infrastructure of the township have been greatly improved.
History and culture
Yangliu Bai and Yi nationality township has a long history and culture, which is recorded in Xu Xiake's travels. The ancient Silk Road can reach Tengyue directly from Shahechang of Banqiao Town through the three villages of the township, and the deep horseshoe mark can be seen in the Haitou of Lengshui village.
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
The more famous scenic spots in Yangliu Bai and Yi nationality township are: the ruins of the Jiangfang front of the United World War II, the tropical scenery of luomingba, the beautiful scenery of Heilongtan, the ruins of the ancient Silk Road in Southwest China, the scenery of shuanghongqiao, the scenery of lakes and mountains in Xiaohaiba, sanwanhe waterfall, yanyanggou, etc.
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