Wadu Township, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Wadu Township

Baoshan City governs townships. Baoshan is the main pastoral area. Wadu commune was established in 1958 and changed to township in 1988. Located in the east of the city, 36 kilometers away from the city. With an area of 234 square kilometers and a population of 24397 (2017), there are six ethnic minorities including Yi, Bai and Miao. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages including Wadu, Yakou, Anhe, Langba, pinglinzi, Sanping, Huangtian, Daping, tuguan and pingchangzi. It mainly produces rice, Baogu, etc. Rich in water and grass, animal husbandry has a long history, accounting for 30.4% of the total agricultural income. There are dangshen, Gastrodia and other precious medicinal materials and muntjac, Swertia, orchid, Rhododendron and other rare animals and plants.

General situation of hometown

Wadu township is one of the townships in Longyang District, Baoshan, Yunnan Province. It is 38 kilometers east of Longyang District, facing Yongping County across the Lancang River in the East, Bingma Township in the south, Hetu and Hanzhuang town in the west, Shuizhai and Jinji Township in the north. It is 22 kilometers long from north to South and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 234 square kilometers. The township governs 10 village committees, 109 natural villages and 149 villager groups. The total population was 24397 (2017). At the end of 2006, the total grain output in spring and spring was 8751 tons, the total income of rural economy was 46.1 million yuan, the per capita share of grain was 364 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1304 yuan. The main economic industries were tobacco, pickled walnut, animal husbandry, forestry, sericulture, etc.

natural environment

Wadu township is high in the north and low in the south. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 45.5%. The township has high mountains and steep slopes, and the terrain fluctuates greatly. The lowest altitude is 1140 meters, and the highest altitude is 2701 meters. It has the obvious characteristics of typical high mountain three-dimensional climate of heat, temperature and cool. The annual average temperature is about 16 ℃, the annual rainfall is 900-1040 mm, and the frost free period is 235 days. Located at the end of Nushan mountain range, the geographical conditions are relatively poor, with obvious karst geomorphic characteristics. Water resources are extremely scarce, natural resources are poor, infrastructure construction is weak, and people's production and living conditions are poor.

natural resources

Wadu township is high in the north and low in the south, and higher in the east than in the West. There are yanwangshan, duoluoguai, palizhashan, majiaweizi, Dashan, yingwoyan, bangu mountain, baoziling and other mountains. All over the igneous rocks, there are a large number of limestone forest in the north and south of waduba, which is like the "stone forest" scenery. Linziwo and Qingshuigou of pingchangzi village committee have high-quality granite resources with a reserve of about 400000 cubic meters.

Historical evolution

Wadu township is named after Wadu, the residence of the township government, 38 kilometers away from the urban area. Wadu because of low-lying terrain, East Lancang River, old, is Baoshan to Yongping County must pass. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, a ferry was set up here, which was named "Wadu", and later evolved into Wadu. Dongli in Ming Dynasty and sanpuhuotou in Baoshan County in Qing Dynasty. In 1921, it belonged to 11 districts of Cangnan township. At the end of the Republic of China, it belonged to canglian township of eight districts. In 1950, it belonged to eight districts, which were Wadu and Langba administrative villages; in 1952, it was Wadu township. Wadu commune was established in 1958 and divided into six communes in 1962, namely Wadu commune, Anhe commune, Yakou commune, Langba commune, Xiaoshuijing commune and Daping commune. In 1966, it became the two communes of Wadu and Anhe. In 1971, it was merged into Wadu commune, which has jurisdiction over Wadu, Huangtian, pinglinzi, tuguan, yanzijiao, Langqiao, Qingshuigou, pingchangzi, shanglangba, Daping, aguanshan, dingdingzhai, amashan, Anhe, Yakou, Chupi, baicaopo, Dadi, Xiazhai, 19 production teams, 160 production teams, 128 natural villages, 20 forest farms and other enterprises, with 3140 households and 19767 people. After that, Wadu district was established in 1984, including Yakou, Anhe, Langba, Sanping, tuguan, Huangtian, Wadu, pingchangzi and Daping. In 1988, the district was withdrawn to build a township, with jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages including Yakou, Anhe, Langba, Sanping, pinglinzi, tuguan, Huangtian, Wadu, pingchangzi and Daping until 2000. In 2000, there were 109 natural villages, 164 agricultural cooperatives, 5537 households and 23319 people in total. There are 103 Miao, Bai, Yi, Lisu, Achang and Manchu people, accounting for 4.4 ‰ of the total population of the region. The descendants of Pu Manchu live in yumuqing natural village in Daping administrative village. as of 2017, the resident population was 24397.

Infrastructure

In view of the actual situation, Wadu township has increased the investment in infrastructure construction, vigorously improved the new township and village roads, comprehensively promoted the economic and social development of Wadu Township, and achieved good social benefits.

economic development

In 2007, Wadu township can achieve a total output value of 73.25 million yuan, an increase of 16.6 million yuan, an increase of 29.31%. The total income of rural economy will be 58.54 million yuan, an increase of 12.44 million yuan or 26.98%. The per capita net income of farmers was 1641 yuan, an increase of 337 yuan or 25.84%. The annual output value of the primary industry is 54.25 million yuan, accounting for 74.06%; the secondary industry is 9.88 million yuan, accounting for 13.48%; the tertiary industry is 9.12 million yuan, accounting for 12.45%.

Characteristic industry

1、 Walnut

Wadu walnuts are big, thin skinned, rich in meat, fresh and crisp. They are well-known in Baoshan. Their products are exported to other places, and they are a good gift for guests every Mid Autumn Festival. Wadu township has a long history of walnut cultivation. The oldest bubble walnut in Wadu township has been planted for more than 300 years, and the largest single plant covers an area of 0.8 mu. From 2006 to 2007, 2390 mu of walnuts were newly planted in our Township, with a total area of 56605 mu, 2.3 mu per capita and 10.3 mu per household. The output of walnut was 450000 kg, an increase of 60000 kg or 15.38% over 390000 kg of the previous year, and the output value was 12.45 million yuan, an increase of 3.55 million yuan or 28.51% over 8.9 million yuan of the previous year.

2、 Sericulture:

There are 4264.85 mu of mulberry garden in the township. In 2007, a total of 2917.75 silkworms were raised, with an output value of 1.81 million yuan, an increase of 840000 yuan or 86.59% over 2006.

3、 Tea:

Tea is one of the main economic crops in Wadu, which has been cultivated for more than 90 years. Wadu is especially famous for its roasted green tea, which is not only supplied locally, but also exported to other provinces.

4、 Chicken fir:

The meat quality of Jicong in Wadu township is fresh, fragrant and delicious. It is well-known in the market, and the supply exceeds the demand. The price of green chicken Brown is the highest, reaching 100 yuan / kg. Wadu Jizong is mainly distributed in tuguan, Sanping and Lancang River of Wadu.

5、 Barley wine:

Wadu's winter agriculture mainly grows barley, wheat and beans. Among them, barley is the most widely planted area, which is planted in all villages of the township. Almost every village in Wadu has its own breweries brewing barley wine with barley as raw material. By 2000, wagangquan, a high-quality Xiaopu steamer wine produced by wagangzhai food factory in Wadu Township, was elaborately brewed with its traditional technology, and its unique taste was deeply loved by consumers and sold to other counties and cities.

Education status

Wadu township has 1 junior middle school, 18 teaching classes, 1226 students and 39 teaching staff, including 36 full-time teachers, with a qualification rate of 100%; there are 10 village level primary schools, 3 single primary schools, 4 teachers' schools, 72 teaching classes, 2461 pupils, 128 teaching staff, 121 secondary school teachers and 2 full-time teachers, with a qualification rate of 93.4% There are 16 teaching classes in private kindergartens with 534 children and 24 teachers, and one Township adult culture and technology school. The enrollment rate of primary school-age population in the township is 100% and the dropout rate is 0; the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population is 88.7%, and there were 2 dropouts in the last academic year, and the dropout rate is 0.2%.

ethnic customs

Miao dance

The Dadi village group in Wadu Langba village lives in a Miao community of 14 households and 66 people. Every holiday, they express their joy with different dances, including group dance, group dance to double or single dance, three stamping feet, Hulusi dance, etc. The forms of Lusheng performance and dance can be divided into Sheng accompanying dance, Sheng leading dance and Sheng self dance. Sheng accompaniment dance and blowing Sheng do not dance or dance in the presence of small and medium-sized, surrounded by men and women, layer upon layer around the dance. Sheng dance refers to small groups, double or single players performing with small Lusheng. It also plays and dances with elegant movements, reflecting the various life and cultural forms of the Miao people.

exhibit of lanterns

The Lantern Festival began in Wadu in the middle of Qing Dynasty. There were activities in every village, especially in Wadu, Daping, Anhe, Langba and tuguan. Every year, the Lantern Festival is held on the evening of the 15th of the first month. In waduguan temple, God of wealth temple, lamp shed, streets and villages, platforms are set up to display lanterns. There are many kinds of lanterns. There are seven star lamp, Hydrangea lamp, Kongming lamp, horse lantern, dragon fish lamp, lotus lamp and so on, which are very attractive to the audience. On the date of the Lantern Festival, the villages are very lively. The old and the old people in the villages gather together to have tea and wine, showing the ancient and simple customs of the nation. Sometimes one year, some villages slaughtered a pig at the end of the Lantern Festival and invited their elders to have dinner together. That night, the Lantern Festival ended.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

"Laobaifen" ancient tomb is located in the back mountain of cunqingshuigou Dongzhai village, pingchangzi, Wadu township. The tomb is 3 meters high and 4 meters wide. In front of the center, there are two stone carved dragon pillars. In front of the altar, there are small stone elephants. On both sides, there are 12 animal signs such as cattle, sheep and horses. In front of the tomb, there are two stone lions. The tombstone is carved with dragons and phoenixes, with inscriptions. It covers an area of about 15 square meters. It was built in the reign of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Long Yang Qu Wa Du Xiang