Xiyi Township, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Xiyi Township

Xiyi Township, located in the southeast of Longyang District, is 33 kilometers away from the urban area, at the junction of Changning and Shidian. With an area of 227.55 square kilometers, it is a typical hilly and mountainous area, with the highest altitude of 2335 meters and the lowest altitude of 1542 meters. It is a three-dimensional climate.

Xiyi township has two small type-1 reservoirs, nine small type-2 reservoirs, 45 dams and 25 ditches. Under the correct leadership of the district Party committee and government, in 2008, it achieved a gross national product of 380 million yuan, a total financial revenue of 8.76 million yuan and a per capita net income of 3110 yuan.

Population nationality

It governs 24 villager committees and 227 villager groups, inhabiting 20 ethnic groups including Han, man and Yi, with a permanent population of 54890 (2017).

Grassroots organizations

The Party committee of Xiyi township has 55 general Party branches, including 49 Rural Party branches, 6 organ party branches, 142 party groups and 1792 party members. Among them, there are 1583 male party members and 209 female party members, 53 probationary party members and 77 minority party members. According to age, there are 324 party members under 35 years old, 377 party members between 36 and 45 years old, 377 party members between 36 and 45 years old, 262 party members between 46 and 54 years old, 165 party members between 55 and 59 years old and 644 party members over 60 years old; According to educational background, there are 120 party members with college degree, 178 party members with secondary school (high school) degree, 1494 party members with junior high school or below education, 1503 party members with agriculture, animal husbandry and fishermen and 289 other party members with occupation. In Xiyi rural area, there is a League Committee and 14 League branches, including 2 league branches and 12 League branches, with a total of 259 League members.

rural economy

In 2008, the township party committee and government adhered to the development idea of "laying a solid foundation for grain production, consolidating the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco, steadily improving sericulture industry, expanding animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, accelerating the development of new industries, prospering various social undertakings, and building a harmonious Xiyi", The total output value of agriculture was 356.41 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 35.38 million yuan, and the total income of rural economy was 333.461 million yuan, including 94.7 million yuan of planting income, 41.06 million yuan of economic income, 79.6 million yuan of animal husbandry income, 4.93 million yuan of forestry income, 3.454 million yuan of migrant workers income, 8.53 million yuan of financial revenue, 26.745 million kg of grain output, and 1 million people The per capita net income of farmers is 3110 yuan.

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the township party committee and government adhered to the development idea of "laying a solid foundation for grain production, consolidating the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco, steadily improving the sericulture industry, expanding animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, accelerating the development of new industry, prospering various social undertakings, and building a harmonious Xiyi". They made great efforts to achieve a gross national product of 450 million yuan, a total financial revenue of 7.738 million yuan, and a per capita net income of 1462 yuan, With the rapid and healthy development of social undertakings, Xiyi society is more harmonious and stable.

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Xiyi belonged to Xinyi township. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chongxin township. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Chongxin town and Zunyi township. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Chongxin town merged with Zunyi Township, which was called Xinyi township. In 1950, Xiyi and Yangyi belonged to the eighth District of Baoshan county. In 1953, it was changed into the Tenth District. In 1956, it was merged with the eleventh district and belonged to Bingma district. In December of the same year, Bingma district was divided into Xiyi district and Bingma district. In October 1966, Xiyi district was abolished and renamed as Xiyi, Dazhuang and Xiaba people's communes. In December 1970, it was reorganized into two people's communes, Xiyi and Dazhuang. In February 1984, Dazhuang people's commune was abolished, and eight villages under its jurisdiction were divided into Xiyi district. In January 1988, Xiyi district was renamed as Xiyi township.

Scenic and historic sites

The ancient ape fossils discovered in Yangyi coal mine area are about 3-6 million years ago. The discovery of the ancient ape fossils has aroused great attention of the academic circles at home and abroad, and filled the gap in the scientific research of human origin and evolution.

Qianfo cave is famous for its multi-layer, deep, colorful and treacherous landscape. Yongchang Fu Zhi once recorded: "the thousand Buddha cave is at the top of Puma mountain, 60 miles south of the city. It is next to Dongsha. The grotesque rocks in the cave are uneven and all have the shape of Buddha. It's very secluded and inaccessible. It's a wonder. " At the same time, it takes "Thousand Buddha cave" as the title: "the nine caves are mysterious, and who opens the Caiyun palace? Exquisite and gorgeous, the wall is like brocade, and the craggy and gorgeous cliff is a gem. Climb into the dreamland of master's virtual tour, and go to Yaotai in langyuan. The fairies are drunk at the peach fair, and they go to the sea with debauchery and madness. " It's called "the best of the best".

Dawan Yudong temple is one of the eight scenic spots outside Baoshan City. The Donghe River, which runs through baoshanba, passes through the stone cave and flows about 500 meters. There is a cave in Xiyan, which is close to Luoshui cave. It is commonly known as "Shilou". There are narrow, empty, one person walk in, outside the building cliff skyscrapers, standing ten thousand Ren, surrounded by exotic flowers and trees, visitors; climbing up from Wudao, there is a small sinus, knee line more than 2 meters, that is, climbing the stone tower, broad and open, the building can accommodate more than 100 people, there are stone drum, stone bell, stone bed and other natural scenery, there are Xianju upstairs, exotic also.

Youzhafang reservoir was built in 1958, with a storage capacity of 3.915 million cubic meters. It is one of the largest reservoirs for production and domestic water in Xiyi township. The reservoir is located in the south of Zhenfeng village, 16 kilometers away from the government and adjacent to Guangyi village, Kasi Town, Changning County. With elegant scenery and pleasant climate, the reservoir is surrounded by peaks, steep cliffs and jagged rocks at the west end. The clear water of the reservoir is green, gentle and rippling. In sunny morning, it is covered with light gauze. In rainy day, it is cloudy and foggy. It is a resort for people's leisure and tourism.

religious belief

Freedom of religious belief. Nowadays, the freedom to believe in religion includes Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Islam. It is said that Buddhism was spread from the disciples of Jinghai and Xingyuan monks to Xiyi temple. Many people believe in Buddhism, worship Bodhisattvas and pray for peace and wealth. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhenfeng temple, Guanyin Temple (also known as Huoshao Temple), Lingquan temple, Erni temple, yunqi temple, Puhua temple, Yunyan temple, Yudong temple, Luohan Guanyin temple, Panlong temple, Shanwang temple, Jiazu temple, fuguogong temple and Yaolou Qianfo cave temple were built to offer sacrifices to pious men and women and pray for Buddha's blessing. Today, due to historical reasons, the temple has been completely demolished. Yunqi temple, located in Wangzhai village, was changed into Wangzhai primary school. The school was relocated and yunqi temple was rebuilt in 2004. It is the best preserved temple in our township. Every year, September 29 of the lunar calendar is the time to move to the temple fair to pray for peace.

Folk customs

Xiyi people are simple, men are mainly farmers, women are textile and housework. The local customs cultivate literature and art with rites and music, filial piety and harmony. The main folk customs are: foot binding and BUN keeping, which were completely abolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China: the custom of marriage, advocating freedom of marriage and civilized marriage, but most of them abide by the ancient rites, "marriage depends on family status, funeral depends on wealth and poverty", marriage still depends on "parents' order, matchmaker's words", and its rites are as follows: matchmaker, take eight characters, deliver deposit, salute (next engagement ceremony), deliver wine and meat (pig wine), welcome (marriage) Wedding, Xie Hong (also known as eat reunion dinner), back to the door to recognize relatives, ten dynasties; funeral customs mainly include: mourning, entering the alkali, condolence, Xiangdi, hanging, funeral, six seven sacrifice, filial piety. A total of do full year, do longevity, open the door of wealth and other folk customs.

The main folk arts are: 1. Lantern Festival, also known as playing Lantern; 2. Playing Dongjing (or Huangjing); 3. Flower Lantern; 4. Folk songs, mainly on the mountain relatives (love songs), recognize and visit relatives (friendship), on encouragement, button words (guessing), throw away the son (funny), etc.

Famous people

Zhao Deyu (1890-1952), a native of Zhaojiazhai, Xiyi Township, Baoshan City. The ancestors moved to Wangzhai village, Kasi Town, Changning County, where they returned from official tour and lived in Mingqiang street, Baoshan. In 1942, Baoshan was bombed and moved back to luziqing, xiongdong village. When he was a child, he entered a private school and was educated by Mr. Sun Da outside the South Gate of the city. He had outstanding talent, broad mind and extraordinary courage. After graduation, he was assigned to Yunnan army troops led by Cai E, the former commander of the army's thirty-seven associations in nineteen towns of the Qing Dynasty. On October 10, 1911, he took part in the "Double Ninth uprising", and Yunnan declared its independence after its restoration. He took up the post of battalion in the period of reorganizing and expanding the army. In December 1915, he took part in the battle to protect the country and discuss yuan's entry into Guangdong, and served as the head of the 25th regiment of the second Yunnan army. During the northern expedition, he served as deputy commander of the army and former enemy commander of the alliance. After the success of the northern expedition, he was transferred to Daoyin, Shaozhou and returned to Yunnan, where he was employed as a consultant of Yunnan provincial government.

Yang Tingxiang was born in xiaoxinzhai, Zhenfeng village in 1945. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1966. In 1969, he suffered from vasculitis and amputated half of his right leg. In 1970, his wife died of dystocia. In 1981, vasculitis of the left leg worsened and the whole leg was amputated. Due to the suffering of the disease, from a five foot tall man into a stunt disabled. Since 1969, he has been raising pigs, chickens, honey, weaving bamboo, learning to repair hardware and grafting fruit trees at home. At the same time, he has become the "patron saint" of the collective mountain forest. We took the lead in contracting 35 mu of mountain forest and 10 mu of cultivated land, and took the road of self-improvement and prosperity of disabled mountain. Baoshan Municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China has been rated as "Excellent Communist Party member" for five consecutive years. In 1990, he won the title of advanced individual for the disabled in Yunnan Province. In May 1991, he won the title of "national model individual for self-improvement". The State Council awarded him the title of "national model worker". He was cordially received by the main leaders of the party and the state.

Wang DINGCHUN, a farmer entrepreneur. In 1985, he was the director of Yangyi natural village at that time. With his own intelligence, he raised 650000 yuan in many ways and established the first red brick factory in Xiyi township. one hundred and ninety-nine

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