Guanqing Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Guan Qingxiang

Guanqing Township, belonging to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering nanmu Township in the East, Lixi town in the south, Shasha town in Yanhe County of Guizhou Province in the west, and Banqiao Township in the north, with a total area of 63 square kilometers.

In September 1953, Guanqing township was set up under the 16th district (Xiaohe District); in September 1983, it was changed from Guanqing commune to Guanqing township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan Qing township was 13851. As of June 2020, Guanqing countryside has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in six groups of Xiakou village.

The main food crops in Guanqing township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Guanqing Township had 5 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Guanqing township is named after Guanqing dam.

In September 1953, Guanqing township was set up under the 16th district (Xiaohe District).

In July 1958, Guanqing township was changed into Guanqing commune.

In June 1961, it managed the regional reform brigade.

In March 1963, Xiakou commune was merged into Guanqing commune.

In September 1983, Guanqing commune was changed into Guanqing township.

administrative division

In 2011, Guanqing rural area has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, guanqingba, Jinjiaba, Shiba and Xiakou, with 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guanqing village has four administrative villages: guanqingba village, Jinjiaba village, Shiba village and Xiakou village, and the Township People's government is stationed in group 6 of Xiakou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanqing township is located in the south of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering nanmu Township in the East, Lixi town in the south, Shasha town in Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the west, and Banqiao Township in the north. It is 50 kilometers away from the resident of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 63 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanqing township is located in a deep hilly area, with obvious karst landform features of rolst. The terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south. The ground is generally 760 meters above sea level, with the highest point at Dachang mountain of guanqingba village, 1000 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at Xiakou village, 500 meters above sea level.

climate

Guanqing township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 18.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 ℃ (January 29, 1977); the average temperature in July is 38.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.5 ℃ (August 15, 2006); the annual average frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 334 days, the shortest is 234 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1131 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1350-1450 mm The rainfall is concentrated from April to September, with the most in May.

hydrology

Ganlong River and qiaozidong river flow through Guanqing township; Ganlong river originates from Ganlong Town, Songtao County, Guizhou Province; qiaozidong river originates from quankong of the county, where it meets with nanmu River and flows into Wujiang River after converging with Ganlong River and flowing out of the gorge. The river course in Guanqing township is 15 km long; Ganlong river is the largest river in Guanqing Township, with a drainage area of 5.6 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 600 m3 / s The main tributaries are qiaozidong River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guanqing township are hail, drought and flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Guanqing township are granite, which are mainly distributed in dachangshan of guanqingba village and chengjiagai of Xiakou village.

population

In 2011, the total population of Guanqing township was 13962, including 3546 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 25.4%, and 800 floating population. In the total population, there are 7381 males, accounting for 52.9%; 6581 females, accounting for 47.1%; 2246 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.1%; 9847 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.5%; 1869 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.4%; mainly Tujia Nationality, accounting for 12856 persons, accounting for 92%. In 2011, the birth rate of Guanqing township was 4.76 ‰, the death rate was 3.39 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.37 ‰, and the population density was 221.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guanqing township was 8360.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan Qing township was 13851.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Guanqing township was 1.69 million yuan, including 1.43 million yuan of local revenue and 105 yuan of per capita revenue. In 2011, the added value of Guanqing township's financial industry was 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 4604 yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 2010.

In 2018, Guanqing Township had 5 industrial enterprises and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Guanqing Township had 8990 mu of cultivated land, 0.6 mu per capita; 30000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value increased from 6000 yuan in 1949 to 15000 yuan in 1978, reaching 13.5 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 135% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 456000 yuan. The main food crops in Guanqing township are rice and corn. In 2011, Guanqing Township produced 35 tons of grain, 258 kg per capita, including 1034 tons of wheat and 1798 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Guanqing township are vegetables and watermelons. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Guanqing township was 850 mu, and the main varieties were scallion, tomato, cabbage, etc. Guanqing Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Guanqing Township raised 12000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 90000; 3000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 22000; and 1171000 poultry. In 2011, Guanqing Township produced 450 tons of meat, including 330 tons of pork and 120 tons of beef; the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.5 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Guanqing township was 7000 mu, of which 300 mu was planted with watermelon, and the fruit output was 14.5 tons. The main varieties were watermelon, grapefruit, peach, plum, etc. Fishing is the main fishery in Guanqing township. In 2011, there were 5 fishing boats in Guanqing Township, fishing 15000 tons of aquatic products; the total output of aquatic products was 20000 tons; the total output value of fishery was 80000 yuan. In 2011, the famous special agricultural products in Guanqing Township included Jinjiaba fried fish and natural river shrimp.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Guanqing Township had 12 commercial outlets and 25 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Guanqing Township reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010; there are two urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 2 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Guanqing township was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2010, and the loan balance was 988000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Guanqing Township with 50 children and 5 full-time teachers; there were 5 primary schools with 800 students and 45 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The main schools in Guanqing township are Guanqing Township Central Primary School.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 49 scientific and technological talents in Guanqing Township, including 35 professional and technical talents, 2 management talents, 1 skilled talents and 11 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 4 village cultural activity centers, 8 cultural professionals and 4 Libraries in Guanqing township. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Guanqing Township School, with 10% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Guanqing township was 750, with an entry rate of 45%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Guanqing Township had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 outpatient department, 45 beds, 7.5 million yuan of fixed assets and 21 professional health personnel. In 2011, Guanqing township medical institutions completed more than 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Guanqing township was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 87%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 14000, with the participation rate of 97.3%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Guanqing township was 31, the number of medical assistance was 135, the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 1150, the total expenditure was 23000 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 354, the number of 967, the expenditure was 870000 yuan, an increase of 34% compared with 2010, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the number of state pension and subsidy objects was 85, the pension expenses was 12% The expenditure was 370000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; more than 6068 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, an increase of 312 people over the end of 2010.

traffic

In Guanqing Township, there is an inter provincial highway from Youyang to Yanhe County, Guizhou Province, with a length of 8 kilometers; another Tonggu Lixi highway passes through the territory.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Guan Qing Xiang