Tadian Town, Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Tadian town

Tadian town is located in the northwest of Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, 51 kilometers away from Eshan county. The town has 7 village committees, 66 natural villages and 76 villager groups. The administrative area is 276.75 square kilometers. Tadian town not only has good forest vegetation and beautiful scenery, but also breeds ancient and simple national culture. It is the "first residence", "the source of flower drum" and "the land of holy fire" of Yi people in Eshan.

summary

Tadian town covers an area of 276.75 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2250 meters and the lowest altitude of 1430 meters. The annual average temperature is 14-15 ℃, belonging to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau, and the annual average rainfall is about 1100 mm. It belongs to the rainy area of Eshan County, with an average snowfall of 8 days and an annual frost free period of 240-260 days. There are abundant biological resources in the forest region. Besides wood and economic fruit trees, there are also wild edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicine, wild flowers and other resources with development value. there are nine reservoirs including Daxi reservoir, Yani reservoir and arodan reservoir, as well as Yani River, taza River and Haiwei river. The water quality of drinking water and agricultural water is not polluted.

physical geography

Tadian town is located in the northwest of Eshan Yi Autonomous County. Its geographical location is between 102 ° 6 ˊ - 102 ° 10 ˊ E and 24 ° 10 ˊ - 24 ° 16 ˊ n. It is 51 km away from Eshan county. It borders Chahe Township in the East, Huanian town in the south, Xinhua Township in Xinping County in the West and fuliangpeng Township in the north. The highest altitude is 2250 m and the lowest altitude is 1430 M. The annual average temperature is 14-15 ℃, belonging to the monsoon climate of north subtropical plateau. The annual average rainfall is about 1100 mm. There are nine reservoirs including Daxi reservoir, Yani reservoir and arodan reservoir, and three rivers including Yani River, taza River and Haiwei river. The water quality of drinking water and agricultural water is not polluted.

socioeconomic

Population and nationality

At the end of 2006, the total population of the town was 14264, with 4228 households. The agricultural population is 12602, accounting for 88% of the total population; the non-agricultural population is 1662, accounting for 12% of the total population. In the town, there are 1659 Han people, 12484 Yi people, 98 Hani people and 23 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 88% of the total population. As of 2017, there were 13938 permanent residents.

Economic situation

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in the town was 63.22 million yuan, with fiscal revenue of 8.46 million yuan, GDP of 85.21 million yuan and per capita GDP of 6000 yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 37.6 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 25.31 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 22.3 million yuan. It mainly forms an economic pattern with flue-cured tobacco production as the pillar, pig breeding, vegetable, bamboo, economic forest and fruit planting as the dominant industries.

Development status

The roads in the town extend in all directions, 75 kilometers away from Yuxi, the Pearl of central Yunnan, and 169 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, with convenient transportation, convenient communication and 95% radio and television coverage. By the end of 2007, there were 16 schools in the town, including 14 primary schools and 2 middle schools. the whole town has continuously increased investment, infrastructure construction has been significantly strengthened, and the pace of urban construction has been accelerated.

ecological environment

Geomorphological and climatic conditions

Tadian town is located in the central Yunnan Plateau, with an annual average temperature of 14-15 ℃. It belongs to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau. Dry continental monsoon prevails in winter and warm marine monsoon prevails in summer, forming a climate of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, dry in winter and spring, rainy in summer and autumn, and rainy and hot in the same season. The annual maximum temperature is in June and July, the average temperature of the hottest month is 18.9-20.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is in January, and the extreme temperature is - 6-6.6 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2372.5 hours, and the annual average rainfall is about 1100 mm. It belongs to the rainy area of Eshan County. The average snowfall days are 8 days, and the annual frost free period is 240-260 days.

Soil condition

The main soil type in Tadian town is red soil, which is characterized by high content of iron and aluminum oxides, acidity, low content of nitrogen and phosphorus, and heavy viscosity; its altitude is 1200-2600m.

Status of nature conservation

Tadian town actively promoted the protection of natural forests and the conversion of farmland to forests, planted a wide range of economic forests, and increased afforestation efforts on barren hills suitable for afforestation. At the end of 2006, Tadian town had 18223.3 hectares of woodland and 1581.1 hectares of shrubbery, with a forest coverage rate of 73.25%. By vigorously implementing measures to protect natural resources, such as returning farmland to forests, closing hillsides for afforestation, and afforestation on barren hills, the ecological environment has been improved, the degree of soil and water conservation has been increased, and the control rate of soil and water loss has reached 62.5%.

natural resources

land resource

Tadian town has a total land area of 276.75 square kilometers.

Forest resources

Tadian town has complex and diverse environment, obvious three-dimensional climate and rich plant resources. Vegetation types are divided into two types: warm temperate vegetation type, which is distributed in the area of 1400-2000m above sea level, belongs to subtropical climate, and the main representative tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Keteleeria oleifera, Pinus armandii, Toona sinensis, Castanea mollissima, Eucalyptus globulus, etc.; warm cool vegetation type, which is distributed in the area of 2000m above sea level, belongs to south temperate climate, and the main representative tree species are Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Keteleeria yunnanensis, spruce Nansong, apple. In general, Pinus yunnanensis is the most widely distributed tree species in forest resources.

mineral resources

The mineral resources that have been proved include coal mine and iron ore. The coal mines under mining include Tadian coal mine, wasaozong coal mine, kelachi coal mine, xiyaoshan coal mine, xichahei coal mine, haini coal mine, etc.

Historical evolution

Tadian Town: there were 100 households in the early Yuan Dynasty; Dinggui Township in the Qing Dynasty; xunzhuang Township after the establishment of the Republic of China; the Second District in 1934; Wenwei and Yuping Township in 1938; Wenyu District People's government was established in 1949, which governed Wenwei and Yuping Township, and was renamed the Fourth District in 1950; the Fourth District in 1951-1952; Daxi Township under the fourth district was transferred to Xinping in April 1957 Tadian commune was established in 1958; Tadian commune was divided into Tadian commune and Yani commune in 1961; Daxi township was divided into Yashan commune; Tadian commune and Yani commune were merged into Tadian commune in 1962; Tadian commune was renamed as the fourth commune in 1963; Tadian commune was renamed as Tadian commune in 1969; Tadian commune was divided into Tadian Township and Yani Township in 1983; Tadian Township and Yani commune were established in 1984 Yani township was changed into Tadian district and Yani district; in 1987, Yani district was changed into township; on December 16, 1996, Tadian township was changed into town; in October 1998, Yani Township and Tadian town were merged to set up Tadian Town, which governs 7 administrative villages and 74 natural villages including Tadian, wasaozong, Heini, Yani, Haiwei, Qixi and Daxi. In 2002, the total population of the town was 13126, including 6513 males, 6613 females and 11818 ethnic minorities, accounting for 90% of the total population. In 2017, there were 13938 permanent residents. After liberation, Tadian was under the jurisdiction of Wenyu District, known as Wenwei township. In June 1949, the working committee of Eshan County of the Communist Party of China sent party members Bai Yongxing, Pu Yunzhu, etc. to Tadian to carry out party building and political work, and then carried out party building activities in the whole Township, developing underground party members Pu Kuanren, Pu Wenfa, and Zhang in Tadian, Dazhai, wasaozong, xichahei, and Qixi Xing and other more than 10, received some new party members. Subsequently, the central Yunnan provincial Party committee and county Party committee successively sent Zhang Peihua, Wang Zhuying, Yang Li, Zhang Jie and others to strengthen their work. In October, the Wenyu District Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, with Yang Li as secretary and Wenwei Township general branch and Yuping Township general branch under its jurisdiction. There are six party branches in the region, with 89 party members. Bai Yongxing is also Secretary of Wenwei Township general branch. In April 1950, bandits began to riot in the District, some party members were killed and the number of Party members decreased. In September 1950, the working committee of Eshan County of the Communist Party of China sent Li Ying, Pu Zhaokun, Zhang Yunheng and other party members to Tadian to participate in the party's revolutionary activities in rural areas, carry out grain collection work, and publicize and consolidate the party's principles, policies and lines. In 1952, in accordance with the principle of "being active and prudent", we began to build the party, focusing on the development of large rural Party members, and gradually set up party branches at the rural level. In 1956, a transport cooperative was established to develop its members. In December 1958, the Management Committee of Tadian commune was established, under which there were seven management committees. In June 1961, Tadian commune was divided into Tadian commune and Yani commune, and the commune Party committee was established at the same time. In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began, and the political life within the party was in chaos. In 1970, Party consolidation and Party building activities were carried out in the whole town (Tadian and Yani communes), and party organization activities and Party members' organizational life were restored. In May 1982, the commune was transformed into a township, and the township party committee was established. In April 1983, six brigades, Qixi, Huanshan, Yani, Daxi and Jiedai, were separated from Tadian commune and became an independent administrative region, namely Yani township. The Party committee of Yani township was established. In 1985, a Party consolidation movement was carried out to enhance the party's prestige among the masses. In 1987, Tadian Township and Yani Township were changed into Tadian district and Yani District, and the party committees of the two districts were established at the same time. In November, the system of districts and townships was reformed. Tadian district and Yani district were changed into Tadian Township and Yani Township, and the party committees of the two townships were established respectively. In December 1998, the administrative division was adjusted. Yani Township and Tadian Township were merged into Tadian town. The party committees of the two townships were abolished and Tadian town was established

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi E Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ta Dian Zhen