Huanian Town, Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Huanian town

Huanian town is located in the southwest of Eshan County, 37 kilometers away from the county seat and 167 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming. Located between 102 ° 08 '- 102 ° 02' e and 240 ° 2 '- 24 ° 15' n, it is adjacent to Shuangjiang town in the East, Longwu town in Shiping County in the southeast and Tadian town in the northwest, covering an area of 298.42 square kilometers. The town is located in the main traffic road, national highway 213 and the newly built Yuyuan Expressway pass through. Rural roads connect 53 groups, with convenient traffic conditions and obvious location advantages.

General situation of villages and towns

overview

Huanian town is the largest agricultural township in hot area of Eshan County, and the nearest hot dam in Central Yunnan to Kunming, the provincial capital. Fertile land, rich water and heat resources, has long enjoyed a certain reputation in Central Yunnan, known as "fire phoenix", also known as "natural greenhouse". The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The central Huanian river runs through the north and south, and the main tributaries are Shuiwan River and Luoli river. The landform is river valley, mid mountain area and mountain area. The highest altitude is 1780 meters, the lowest is 1060 meters; the highest temperature is 42 degrees, the lowest temperature is 2 degrees, the frost free period is 335 days, and the annual average temperature is 20 degrees. The average annual rainfall is 828 mm and the average annual sunshine is 6.265 hours. Due to the influence of the surrounding mountain terrain, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, and the plant growth also presents a three-dimensional distribution.

Huanian Town, located in the southwest of Eshan County, is a hot agricultural town in Eshan county. It is adjacent to Shuangjiang town in the East, Longwu town in Shiping County in the southeast, Yangwu town and Pingdian town in Xinping County in the southwest, and Tadian town in the northwest. With a total area of 298.42 square kilometers and a population of 13308 (2017), the town has 7 Village (neighborhood) committees, 49 natural villages and 53 villager groups. There are hardworking, brave, intelligent and honest people of Han, Yi, Hani and Dai nationalities. Huanian town has fertile land, rich products and beautiful landscape. It is known as "fire phoenix" and "natural greenhouse". It is 167 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 61 kilometers away from the central city of Yuxi. National Highway 213 passes through the territory, which is an important road leading to southern Yunnan and Southeast Asian countries. The highest altitude is 1780 meters, the lowest is 1060 meters; the highest temperature is 42 degrees, the lowest temperature is 2 degrees, the frost free period is 335 days, and the annual average temperature is 20 degrees. The average annual rainfall is 828 mm and the average annual sunshine is 6.265 hours. Huanian reservoir is the only national medium-sized reservoir in Eshan county. It is a good place for camping, fishing, swimming and exploration. Ten thousand mu of pollution-free vegetables, fragrant fruits and vegetables, and charming pastoral style make people intoxicated. Huanian roast goose, tilapia dipped in water, watermelon and other special agricultural products in hot areas make people forget to return.

Huanian has a long history. In Yuan Dynasty, there were 100 households. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Bainian township. After the establishment of the Republic of China, it belonged to Huanian township. During the war of liberation, the revolutionary armed forces (Rory armed forces) were established here. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huanian established the people's political power, and successively set up grass-roots political power organizations such as district, people's commune, district office and township. In 1987, Huanian Town People's government was established.

population distribution

By the end of 2008, there were 2858 households and 10158 people in the town, living in 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hani, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Naxi and Dai. In the total population: 5095 males, accounting for 50.16% of the total population, and 5063 females, accounting for 49.84% of the total population. There are 2506 agricultural households and 9487 agricultural population, accounting for 93.40% of the total population. There are 6110 rural labors, of which 5132 are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 83.9% of the total labor force, and 663 are migrant workers, accounting for 109% of the total labor force. As of 2017, there were 13308 permanent residents.

Agricultural situation

In 2008, the town has 10209 mu of arable land with multiple cropping index of 208%. The annual grain planting area is 9344 mu, with a total output of 3.8851 million kg, 3.49% less than that of the previous year. The total oil production is 59200 kg, 21.17% less than that of the previous year. The average grain production of the agricultural population is 409 kg. The flue-cured tobacco planting area is 1623 mu, with a sales volume of 115500 kg, with a sales income of 1.155 million yuan. The vegetable planting area is 7500 mu, with a total output of 27.7 million kg The current sales revenue is 34.03 million yuan, including 1300 mu of greenhouse vegetables with a total output of 6.5 million kg, realizing sales revenue of 9.75 million yuan; 3000 mu of citrus planting area, 2750 mu of fruit bearing area, and an average output value of 3000 yuan per mu, realizing sales revenue of 8.25 million yuan; at the end of the year, 10291 live pigs, 17517 fat pigs and 5444 large livestock were on hand, increasing by 2.2%, 6.3% and 9.2% respectively There were 2568 hurdles, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year.

In 2008, there were 272 private enterprises, 32 more than the previous year, with 1631 employees and a total income of 556.99 million yuan.

Economic situation

In 2008, the total social output value of the town was 605760200 yuan, an increase of 56.7% over the previous year, of which the total agricultural output value was 51550200 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 590420200 yuan, an increase of 78.5% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 8599700 yuan, an increase of 41.81% over the previous year; the local fiscal expenditure was 50507000 yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3522 yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year The annual increase is 416 yuan, or 13.39%. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 78.6 million yuan, and the balance of savings deposits per capita was 6968 yuan.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the town reached 53.66 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. The total per capita income was 5656 yuan, an increase of 993 yuan or 21.39% over the previous year. The per capita income of farmers was 3522 yuan, an increase of 416 yuan or 13.4% over the previous year. The total output value of the town's rural social current price was 605760200 yuan, an increase of 219279400 yuan or 56.7% over the previous year. The current total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 51.5502 million yuan, including 27.0113 million yuan for agriculture and 24.5389 million yuan for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industries. The total output value of industrial current price is 590.4202 million yuan, including 53.107 million yuan for private industry and 7.8 million yuan for individual industry. The total output value of rural wholesale and retail trade and catering industry is 15.34 million yuan.

By the end of 2008, there were 272 enterprises in the town, including 6 private enterprises, 266 individual enterprises and 1631 employees

There were 616 more than last year, an increase of 60.7%. The total income of township enterprises was 556.99 million yuan, an increase of 208.35 million yuan or 60% over the previous year, including 537.03 million yuan for private enterprises and 1996 million yuan for individual enterprises. The total output value of enterprises in the town was 554.21 million yuan, an increase of 208.65 million yuan or 60.3% over the previous year; the added value was 54.98 million yuan, an increase of 13.19 million yuan or 32% over the previous year.

In 2008, the local financial revenue of the town was 8.5997 million yuan, an increase of 2.5357 million yuan or 41.81% over the previous year.

Township Enterprises

（1） Pillar industries: vegetable planting area of 7500 mu, total output of 27.7 million kg, sales revenue of 34.03 million yuan, including: greenhouse vegetables of 1300 mu, total output of 6.5 million kg, sales revenue of 9.75 million yuan; citrus planting area of 3000 mu, fruit bearing area of 2750 mu, average output value of 3000 yuan, sales revenue of 8.25 million yuan; sugarcane planting area of 1466 mu.

（2） Township Enterprises: there are 6 private enterprises in Huanian Town, including Eshan Donglai iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Yunnan Zhongyun Huanian Sugar Co., Ltd., Eshan mining and metallurgy group Huanian Iron Mine, Yuxi Nanying energy utilization Co., Ltd., Yuxi Jinma Paper Co., Ltd., and Eshan iron mine

Shanyouxing economic and trade company. There are 233 individual businesses, including 43 industrial businesses, 118 wholesale and retail businesses and 52 catering businesses.

Huanian town is rich in mineral resources. The proven and mining reserves of Huanian Iron ore are 21.63 million tons, with a recoverable capacity of 13.95 million tons. The exploration of yuhezhai iron ore and huoshipo iron ore are in progress. Luoli river is also rich in quartz sand resources.

New rural construction

The new rural construction of Huanian town is based on the reality, according to the principle of classified guidance, key promotion and gradual development, reasonable planning, scientific overall planning of rural economic, political, cultural, social and grass-roots party organization construction, and steadily pushing forward the new rural construction. Establish and implement the scientific outlook on development, strive to improve the rural production and living conditions, improve the quality of life of the masses of farmers, promote the overall appearance of rural areas to change greatly, and gradually build rural areas into a new socialist countryside with "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance, and democratic management".

infrastructure

There are 7 small (II) reservoirs and 32 small dams and ponds in the whole town in this year. There are 39 dams and ponds in total, with a total reservoir capacity of 133374 cubic meters and a water conservancy degree of 87%. By the end of 2008, a total of 1889 biogas digesters had been built in the town.

A total of 12165 meters of highway infrastructure construction has been completed in the town, with a total investment of 370000 yuan, including 12000 meters of yanqu highway and market town street

Road cement road reconstruction 165 meters. The total mileage of rural roads in the town is 264.6 km.

At the end of 2008, there were 2323 households in 49 villages with tap water, and 2

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi E Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Hua Nian Zhen