Lvzhi Town, Yimen County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Green juice town

Lvzhi town is located in the southwest of Yimen County, 44 kilometers away from the county and 120 kilometers away from Kunming, which is the location of Yimen Mining Bureau, a large state-owned enterprise. The town covers an area of 232.65 square kilometers, connecting Shijie Township in the East, Anlongbao Township and Dalongtan Township in Shuangbai County in the south, Fafen Township and Dazhuang Township in Shuangbai County in the west, and Tongchang Township in the north.

Basic information

Lvzhi town is located in the west of Yimen County, 24 ° 40 ′ 54 ″ N and 101 ° 57 ′ 47 ″ e, 44 km away from the county. It is connected with Shijie township of Yimen County in the East, Dazhuang town and falian town of Shuangbai County in the west, Dalongtan township of Eshan county and Anlongbao township of Shuangbai County in the south, and Tongchang Township in the north. The town has 8 villager committees and 106 villager groups.

Lvzhi town covers an area of 232.65 square kilometers, with a maximum horizontal distance of 13.3 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 27.4 kilometers from north to south. The mountains belong to the remaining branches of Yunling mountains of Hengduan Mountain system. The highest altitude is 2446 meters in Laoheishan village of Zhuzi village committee; the lowest altitude is 1034 meters in Lufang village of Pengju village committee and Yakou village of town government. Lvzhi mountain is high and deep, with obvious three-dimensional climate and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature of the town is 17.8 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 746.3 mm. It has good climatic conditions for planting various grain crops. It mainly produces rice, corn, sugarcane, early winter vegetables and flue-cured tobacco, which is the main body of green juice economic development. The main river in the town is Lvzhi River, which is called: the two mountains along the river stand on the wall, the cliff is steep and the valley is picturesque, the water is flooding in summer and autumn, the boats are difficult to get through, the water is clean in winter and spring, the trees are cloudy, and the river is covered, which is like the first dye of willow juice. The River belongs to the red river system and flows from north to south. It is one of the main rivers in the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River, with a total length of 58 kilometers and an average annual water volume of 152 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate of the whole town was 39.2%.

In addition to the rich resources in the hot area and the good ecological environment in the cold mountain area, Lvzhi town also has rich mineral resources of copper and iron ore. Yimen Mining Bureau, which was one of the eight famous copper mines in China in the last century, is located in Lvzhi town government.

History and culture

（1） Historical evolution

In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764) of Qing Dynasty, Lvzhi, muben, dagandian and other places belong to Baoliang township. In 1931, Lvzhi town belonged to three districts. In 1939, it belonged to Huimin town (now Tongchang township). In December 1949, it belongs to Huimin district. In 1954, Sanjiachang township of Shuangbai County was divided into three districts of Yimen County. Longgeli, Zhela, lapin and Pengju were transferred from Shuangbai to Yimen in 1958, and three factory communes were established in November of the same year. In 1961, it was divided into three communes: lvxichong, Zhela and Sanjiachang. In February 1963, it was renamed five districts, Shengli commune in 1969, Lvzhi commune in 1979, Lvzhi District in 1984 and Lvzhi town in 1987.

（2） Cultural relics

Yimen Mining Bureau (three factories and mines), in history, copper mining and smelting flourished in the Ming Dynasty and the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and most of the mines closed down during the Xianfeng Period. In 1954, the main copper producing areas of Lvzhi were all operated by three factories. It was officially put into production on May 1, 1960. In that year, it completed 6059 tons of copper and realized a profit of 1.08 million yuan. It has become one of the eight famous copper mines in China.

（3） Scenic spots

Bamboo dragon head Ecological Park: 33 kilometers away from Lvzhi town government. In the east-west direction of the bamboo village committee, it covers an area of about 50 mu. There are evergreen Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, camellia, Rhododendron and other precious plants in the garden, and beautiful ecological forests. There is a "Dazhi Temple" built in the park, and there are Buddhists in the temple. These are the cultural interests of traditional Chinese Buddhism, as well as the holy land for religious belief, burning incense and worshiping Buddha, and seeking good luck and peace. Shuimanqiao: About 2km away from the town government in the northeast, it is located in the upper reaches of lvzhijiang river. About one kilometer to the north is what people often call "moon pool".

Ancient tree: About 1.5km away from the village committee of Hewei, there is an elm tree in front of the foundation of aheng in the north. The local people call it the annual meteorological forecast tree. According to the local legend, if the tree starts to germinate from the next step of the trunk to the top of the tree quickly, it means that the local rain is early and even, and there will be no drought; if the tree starts to germinate from the head of the tree, the middle does not germinate, and the lower part of the tree begins to germinate, it means that the rain is waterlogged at both ends of the tree, and the middle is dry; if the branch starts to germinate from the middle of the trunk, it means that the two ends of the tree are dry and the middle is waterlogged, so“ "Weather forecast" tree.

Banyan tree: there is a banyan tree (evergreen) in the middle of the old foundation group Village, which is 12.5km away from the lapin village committee. The two branches of the tree's roots are tightly held together. It is about 30m high and covers an area of about 1 mu. There is a well at the bottom of the tree, and the stream is long. When the spring is warm and the ancient trees germinate, outsiders pass by to watch the banyan trees and rest under them, Will go to the well to pick up a ladle to drink a ladle of spring water.

cultural education

There are 9 schools in the town, including 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School and 7 primary schools. In 2007, there was a cultural station with a collection of 3001 books in the town, which received 267 readers in 2006; 31 rural amateur literature and art propaganda teams organized 107 literary and art activities throughout the year. Lvzhi junior high school has a building area of 9309 square meters. In 2007, there were 57 teaching staff and 563 students. The building area of Lvzhi primary school is 17981 square meters. In 2007, there were 117 teaching staff and 1396 students in eight primary schools. The enrollment rate is 99.85%, the popularization rate is 100%, and the consolidation rate is 100%. The party vocational school covers an area of 1601 square meters, the building area of teaching rooms is 1150.58 square meters, and there are three teaching staff. In 2006, there were 13 training sessions and 757 training sessions for all kinds of political theory backbone, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, and there were 9638 training sessions for all kinds of agricultural training, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

Because Lvzhi is a mountainous area inhabited by many nationalities, for thousands of years, in addition to its own language and lifestyle, it has also widely spread dragon lantern dance in the first month, tiger palm dance in Baishapo area of Muchang, zuela, lapin, longgeli, Pengju and foot dance in Yi village. Folk music, such as suona and other folk art, are widely handed down.

Resources and environment

Lvzhi town is rich in copper, iron, cobalt and other mineral resources. It is the location and main production base of Yimen Mining Bureau, a large state-owned enterprise. After decades of construction and development of local people and Yimen Mining Bureau, the infrastructure of Lvzhi town is perfect, and various social undertakings are booming. The town government is only 120 km away from the provincial capital Kunming. With the completion of Anyi, yi'e, Anchu high-grade highways and other high-grade highways in the city, the distance between Lvzhi town and Yuxi, Kunming, Chuxiong and the surrounding areas will be greatly shortened, and the transportation is very convenient. There are abundant electric and hydraulic resources, and there is a small hydropower station with an annual power generation of 8 million kwh Mobile communication, wireless paging and Internet have all been put into operation. Cable TV is more popular and communication is convenient. There are 9 schools in the town (including 1 middle school and 8 primary schools) Nine year compulsory education has been popularized; there are Mining Bureau hospitals and local health centers with strong medical equipment and technical strength in the town, with wide coverage of health and epidemic prevention; there is a comprehensive market with complete functions, and it is also an important distribution center for vegetable wholesale trade in Lvzhi town and surrounding counties and townships; the cultivation of winter early vegetables has a considerable scale, and the high-quality vegetables produced are widely welcomed by merchants all over the country It has been sold to the southeast coast and abroad. The peak, cliff, gully and gully of lvzhijiang River are magnificent and majestic, with the characteristics of majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, secluded and ancient, with the charm of the Three Gorges. Yi, Hani and other ethnic minorities live along the river, with simple folk customs and unique customs. Yi's "tiger palm dance", "left foot dance" and Hani's "Dui song club" maintain the essence of ancient national culture. According to the investigation of provincial and municipal experts, this place has the resource advantages of developing sightseeing, rafting, rock climbing and other tourism projects. It is a tourist resort that returns to nature and challenges itself.

Grassroots organizations

The Party committee of Lvzhi town has 8 general Party branches, 68 branches and 655 party members. Among them, there are 117 college and technical secondary school students with high school education or above, 425 junior high school students with primary school education or below, 85 rural Party members, including 453 male party members, 58 female party members, 370 under the age of 60, 165 over the age of 60, and 131 party members and cadres working in leading bodies at all levels. The Youth League Committee of Lvzhi town has 8 general League branches and 46 branches, with 514 League members and 42 Communist Youth League members serving in leading groups at all levels. Through the implementation of "Yunling Xianfeng" project, the role of grassroots party organizations as battle fortresses has been significantly enhanced, and the structure of Party members has been further optimized. A large number of young Party members have become leaders and leading backbones in the advancement of science and technology, the development of rural economy and the promotion of a well-off society in an all-round way. The leading position of grass-roots party organizations among the people has been further consolidated and improved, which has laid a solid foundation for promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside. In 2006, the town Party committee was commended as an advanced grassroots party organization by Yuxi Municipal Party committee. From 1996 to 2006, 14 comrades of Bu Yuhua were commended above the county level.

Population health

By the end of 2007, the total population of the town was 21816, with 8724 households, including 3680 agricultural households and 13391 agricultural population. There are Han, Hui, Yi, Hani, Miao and other nationalities living in the town. It is a multi-ethnic town. The population density is 93 people / km2 (including the Mining Bureau), of which 56% are ethnic minorities (including the Mining Bureau). As of 20

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Yi Men Xian Lv Zhi Zhen