Beiting Town, jimusar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Beiting town

Beiting Town, subordinate to Jimsar County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located at the north foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southeast edge of Junggar basin, 8 kilometers north of Jimsar County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The geographical coordinates are between 4358'57 "~ 44 ° 09'48" n and 89 ° 05'28 "~ 89 ° 19'29" E. Beiting town is adjacent to the red flag farm of the sixth division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the north, 165 kilometers away from Urumqi in the west, 500 kilometers away from Hami in the East, and reaches Turpan by Cheshi ancient road in the south, with a total area of 193.57 square kilometers. As of 2014, Beiting town has one community and five administrative villages, and the town government is located in Beiting town community. As of 2018, the town of North Ting has 10976 registered residence population.

In the third year of Yongyuan (91) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wubuhou was set up, and the Houcheng (now Beiting) was stationed in the rear of Cheshi. In 640, the Tang government set up Tingzhou in the present Beiting area, which has jurisdiction over the vast area of Pu Lei Hai (Balikun Lake) in the East, Shiqi River (Jinghe River) in the west, desert in the north and Tianshan Mountain in the south. In the first month of the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), the Yuan Dynasty set up the Beiting capital Marshal's office, and Pingzhang government affairs were combined to be the capital marshal. After Yongle year of Ming Dynasty, Fuyuan County (now Jimusaer county) was established in 1902, and houbaozi (now Beiting) was the North Township of Fuyuan County. Beiting is a nomadic area. In December 1984, Beiting Township People's government was established. In 1902, Fuyuan County (now Jimusaer county) was established, and houbaozi (now Beiting) was the North Township of Fuyuan County. In 2001, Beiting town was established after the township was removed.

In 2014, the total rural economic income of Beiting town was 304.62 million yuan, an increase of 32.56 million yuan or 11% over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 112 million yuan. The fishery income was 14.613 million yuan, an increase of 933 thousand yuan or 6.4%.

Historical evolution

In the third year of Yongyuan (91) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wubuhou was set up, and the Houcheng (now Beiting) was stationed in the rear of Cheshi.

In the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (583), the Western Turks governed the northern and southern parts of Tianshan Mountains, and Beiting was the territory of Western Turks. In the 11th year of Daye (615), Beiting belonged to the territory of Sui Dynasty.

In 640, the Tang government set up Tingzhou in the present Beiting area, which has jurisdiction over the vast area of Pu Lei Hai (Balikun Lake) in the East, Shiqi River (Jinghe River) in the west, desert in the north and Tianshan Mountain in the south. At the beginning of Jianzhou, Jinman County, Pulei county and Luntai County were established, and then Xihai county was added. Jinman County governs two townships, and the county and the prefecture govern Jinman city together. In the third year of Xianqing (658), the Tang Dynasty restored Tingzhou and established Jinshan Prefecture. In the first year of chuigong (685), the capital of Kunling was restored and the capital of Jinshan was abolished. In the second year of Chang'an (702), the Tang Dynasty set up beitingdu Hufu in Tingzhou. In the first year of Jinglong (707), the Tang Dynasty changed beitingduhufu into beitingduhufu, which governs three states: Yizhou, Xizhou and Tingzhou.

In the 18th year of Genghis Khan (1223), daluhuachi was set up in Bishi Bali (now Beiting) to supervise it. In June of the first year of mengge Khan (1251), the Ministry of Shangshu of Bishi balihang was set up in Beiting to take charge of the military and political affairs of the north and south of Tianshan. In the first month of the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), the Yuan Dynasty set up the Beiting capital Marshal's office, and Pingzhang government affairs were combined to be the capital marshal. After Yongle year of Ming Dynasty, Beiting was a nomadic area of Wala.

In 1902, Fuyuan County (now Jimusaer county) was established, and houbaozi (now Beiting) was the North Township of Fuyuan County.

In December 1984, Beiting Township People's government was established.

In 2001, Beiting town was established after the township was removed.

administrative division

As of 2014, Beiting town has one community and five administrative villages, and the town government is located in Beiting town community.

geographical environment

Location context

Beiting town is located at the north foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southeast edge of Junggar basin, 8 kilometers north of Jimusaer County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The geographical coordinates are between 4358'57 "~ 44 ° 09'48" n and 89 ° 05'28 "~ 89 ° 19'29" E. Beiting town is adjacent to the red flag farm of the sixth division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the north, 165 kilometers away from Urumqi in the west, 500 kilometers away from Hami in the East, and reaches Turpan by Cheshi ancient road in the south, with a total area of 193.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Beiting town is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 500m ~ 800m and a slope of 3% ~ 0.3%. In the plain, many small gullies and nearly north-south zonal depressions and gullies are well developed, with a cutting depth of 2m ~ 6m, mostly U-shaped, and a slope of 1 ~ 3 degrees. The East-West river dams run across the territory from south to north, dividing the territory into three large river dams. There are two north-south loess beams on both sides of the territory, which are like two natural barriers to protect farmland.

climate

Beiting town is located in the hinterland of the mainland, far from the sea, affected by the temperate weather and the cold air of the Arctic Ocean. It's cold in winter and hot in summer. Less rainfall, sufficient sunshine, dry air, large temperature difference between day and night, windy in spring and summer, belongs to the temperate climate.

hydrology

Beiting town is a water rich area, and its water supply comes from natural precipitation, river infiltration, irrigation return and so on. There are two natural rivers and dams in the East and the west, and the spring overflows all the year round. The annual average runoff is 25 million cubic meters, and the minimum runoff is 17.35 million cubic meters. The runoff shows a decreasing trend year by year, but the groundwater is rich and the water level is low, and the burial depth is generally less than 4 meters. The groundwater recharge is 20.796 million cubic meters per year, and the exploitable amount is 155.98 million cubic meters per year.

natural resources

mineral resources

Beiting town is rich in mineral resources, especially oil and natural gas. Among them, oil reserves are 150 million tons and natural gas reserves are 30 billion cubic meters.

plant resources

Beiting town is an oasis farmland desert area with plant distribution. It is located in a flat and open area between 600m and 700m above sea level. It is also divided into farmland, Gobi and depression plant belt. Herbaceous wild plants are widely distributed in farmland, oasis, Gobi and saline land. The arbors are elm, poplar, willow, etc. Shrub plants are medlar, camel thorn, Tamarix, bell thorn, etc. Medicinal plants are Kochia scoparia, Dijin, Solanum nigrum, Apocynum venetum, Cynomorium songaricum, liquorice, Cirsium japonicum, Cirsium japonicum. There are six ancient white elms in the town, more than ten meters high, with a thick crown. It takes three adults to encircle them. The ancient elms are crisscrossed and their branches extend in all directions. They are like giant umbrellas. Most of them are more than 300 years old. They are called "hundred year old ancient elms".

Animal resources

The natural environment in Beiting town provides a habitat for wildlife. Mammals include wolf, fox, badger, bat, rabbit, vole, mole, Rattus flavipectus, skunk, muskrat, etc. Amphibians have toads. Fish are pike, loach, Zhero salmon, etc. Birds include wild duck, yellow duck, spotted goose, black necked Crane, white gull, grey crane, green footed snipe, eagle, kite, kestrel, owl, bald nosed crow, white necked crow, magpie, woodpecker, Dai Sheng, pheasant, cuckoo, rock pigeon, dove, Starling, swallow, Pacific bird, rock swallow, skylark, crested lark, sparrow, etc.

population

As of 2018, the town of North Ting has 10976 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the total rural economic income of Beiting town was 304.62 million yuan, an increase of 32.56 million yuan or 11% over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 112 million yuan. The fishery income was 14.613 million yuan, an increase of 933 thousand yuan or 6.4%. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 16686 yuan, and the per capita income increased by 2120 yuan, an increase of 14.4%, including 5175 yuan for planting, 4288 yuan for animal husbandry, 271 yuan for fishery, 253 yuan for forest and fruit industry, 3357 yuan for secondary and tertiary industries, and 3342 yuan for labor export.

Agriculture

In 2014, the total sown area of Beiting town was 5633.33 hectares, and the order area was 5018.93 hectares, accounting for 92.9% of the total sown area. In 2014, the total output of grain crops was 31679 tons, including 25056 tons of wheat and 6623 tons of corn. The output of vegetables is 78792 tons, including 24699 tons of tomatoes, 5960 tons of peppers and 22124 tons of Chinese cabbage.

Animal Husbandry

In 2014, 8935 mutton sheep were improved in Beiting Town, including 2415 by artificial insemination and 6520 by artificial assisted breeding. A new grass and livestock cooperative and a state-level grass and livestock cooperative were established. One agricultural product supervision station will be built. 52000 livestock in the town were immunized, and the qualified rate of antibody was 85%. In 2014, the total number of livestock breeding was 61433, and the total number of poultry breeding was 365476. Five large-scale breeding communities, one mutton sheep breeding farm, one mutton sheep demonstration farm, one beef cattle demonstration farm, and 13000 livestock were built in the town, including 9306 cattle, 10524 pigs, and 39567 sheep. The slaughter rate of sheep, cattle and pigs was 35.9%, 53.7% and 33.1%, respectively. It produces 39912 pieces of sheepskin, 4925 pieces of cow hide, 5136 tons of milk, 182 tons of wool, 950 kg of cashmere, 95715 kg of mutton, 81600 kg of beef and 1547 tons of pork.

Fisheries

In 2014, there were six professional aquaculture cooperatives in Beiting Town, with an aquaculture area of 80 hectares and a sales volume of 974200 tons.

Forestry

In 2014, there were 212 hectares of afforestation in Beiting Town, one residential green spot in sanchangcaozi, 26.27 hectares of seedlings, and the survival rate was high

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ji Mu Sa Er Xian Bei Ting Zhen