Yang Guang Zhen, Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Yang Guangzhen

Yangguang town is located in the northeast of Tonghai County, Yunnan Province, on the southeast Bank of Qilu Lake, adjacent to Huaning County in the East, Lishan Yi Township in the South and Xiushan street in the West. With a total area of 99.22 square kilometers, the town government is 3.5 kilometers away from the county.

geographical environment

The average altitude is 1800 meters, and the annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃ - 17.6 ℃.

Regional population

The town has 10 village committees and 1 Community Neighborhood Committee (7 Ba District village and Yangguang community neighborhood committee, 3 mountain village), 61 natural villages and 106 villager groups. The total population was 50475 (2017).

natural resources

Yangguang town is not rich in natural resources. The main mineral resources in the town are limestone, with a small amount of coal and sand clay. In 2007, there were 11 licensed mining households in the town. Yunlong, Yangguang, Zhenhai, yiguangshao, Xingyi and majiawan villages of Yangguang town are adjacent to Qilu Lake. Water resources for industrial and agricultural production are mainly supplied by Qilu Lake. There are taijiashan small (1) reservoir, Yangguang village jiangjiachong small (2) reservoir, Luofeng yangtianchong small (2) reservoir, 11 small dam ponds, and the total amount of livestock water is 1.8 million cubic meters. By 2005, the degree of water conservancy in Yangguang town has reached 87.3%. However, the existing water resources can not meet the needs of field water, and water resources are still in short supply. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Keteleeria yunnanensis, cypress, wax gourd, eucalyptus, and a small part of bamboo. At the same time, there are a very small number of wild animals such as pangolin, pheasant, hare, lizard, Python and so on.

History and culture

Yangguang town has a long history, many scenic spots, cultural relics and historic sites. There are not only the beautiful Donghua mountain, but also the check gate of Sansheng palace in Xiaoxin village, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of cultural tourism. The following is a summary of the scenic spots and cultural relics of the town: ① the ancient town has a lot of historical sites and natural beauty, including the three longtans in jinjiawan and the green woods in Jinjiashan, the former residence of Zhu Zun, which was once honored as "riding in the Forbidden City" by the Qing Dynasty, and the Sansheng palace in Xiaoxin village, which is known as "China's unique" and "art treasure" The door. At the same time, the ancient city is said to be the place where the thirty-seven barbarians meet. Cultural relics can be seen everywhere. Relying on the rich natural landscape and human resources, it will become a good place for the development of agritainment tourism. ② Daxin Donghua mountain, covering an area of more than 10 square kilometers, is a good place for people to go for an outing in spring and summer. The water in Donghua mountain is cool and sweet. There is no drought in dry weather and no waterlogging in rain. The Longquan Temple on the mountain, built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, is the place where Ma miaokong Fu long lived. It is said that it is very spiritual because it is full of cigarettes and pilgrims. Fuchun mountain has beautiful scenery. There are ten thousand camellia trees, which bloom all over October. The mountain Tzu Chi temple was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. Since the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, it has been one of the Buddhist resorts in the county. When the camellia opened in October, there was an endless stream of people visiting the mountain and the temple. ③ The stone city of Xingyi village has attracted the attention of many experts and scholars in the past decade. The stone wall near the road does not look long, but when you enter the cave, you find that this is a village with thousands of people. The streets inside are made of big stones. The buildings here are civil engineering buildings, connected with each other. It is difficult for the unfamiliar people to get out after they enter. The village itself is a unique tourism resource, and there are many distinctive and valuable resources beside the village, such as Haichao temple and Feilai temple. Especially since the construction of the new countryside in Xingyi, the modern and ancient simplicity complement each other and have more characteristics.

Population health

With the increase of rural farmers' income and the improvement of water and toilet projects, the living and health environment of rural residents has been greatly improved. However, due to funds, planning, policies and other reasons, the phenomenon of littering and most of the use of half toilet still exists in rural areas, and the dirty, messy and poor conditions have not been fundamentally rectified. Through the system reform and multi-party capital investment, the medical conditions, medical equipment and medical technology of the town have been greatly improved, which can basically ensure that minor diseases do not leave the village and minor operations do not leave the town. With the training and technical support of the higher authorities, the rural reproductive and reproductive health care work has been greatly improved. In November 2007, the new rural cooperative medical system was launched in the whole town, and the coverage rate reached 98%. The social security work has been carried out smoothly, and the rate of rural social endowment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance is low.

economic development

The food processing industry with flour and noodles processing as the main industry has been steadily promoted, the printing and packaging industry has been basically upgraded, and the forging and casting industry has been gradually integrated. In 2011, the total rural social and economic income was 3.045 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the total agricultural output value was 308 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the current industrial output value was 1.611 billion yuan, an increase of 18%; the fixed asset investment was 149 million yuan, an increase of 66%; the local fiscal revenue was 22.42 million yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the per capita net income of farmers was 5948 yuan, an increase of 730 yuan, an increase of 13.9%. In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 1648.81 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3583 yuan. There are 32882 rural laborers and 22318 in the primary industry. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 27807 mu, with 0.47 mu per capita. Area and yield of main agricultural products: the annual grain area is 11709 mu, with a total yield of 2.93 million kg and a unit yield of 229 kg. The area of vegetables is 37088 mu (including multiple cropping), with a total yield of 87.49 million kg. The area of orchard is 351 mu, with a fruit yield of 260000 kg. At the end of the year, 36340 pigs, 2137 sheep and 464 large livestock were sold. At the end of the year, there were 2567 brick and concrete buildings, 10791 civil buildings and 172 other buildings.

New rural construction

Yangguang town is located in the north east of Tonghai County, with convenient transportation and numerous nationalities. It has a long history and profound rural literature and art foundation. In recent years, the town government attaches great importance to the construction of rural culture. Under the active guidance and excavation of the women's Federation, the Communist Youth League and the cultural station, a large number of excellent programs with national characteristics and reflecting the theme of the times have been actively displayed, and a large number of literary and art backbones and lovers have been cultivated, which has further enriched the rural cultural life and made important contributions to the construction of spiritual civilization and harmonious new countryside Offer. On March 8, 2007, Yang dengrong's family drama "mother in law and daughter in law" selected by the women's Federation won the third prize in the "March 8" family art performance and family fun games jointly held by the Municipal Women's Federation, the Municipal Bureau of culture and the Municipal Bureau of sports. The essay fully shows the rural family relationship in the new era, the pursuit and yearning for the construction of hometown, the love of rural areas and a better life. The simple lines and sincere performance have been highly praised by the judges and the audience.

cultural education

With the increasing investment of the government, society and new rural construction, the cultural activity facilities of the village committees have been further improved, such as the elderly activity center, chess and card room, library, outdoor activity field and other cultural and entertainment facilities. Under the leadership, care and help of the town and village level and cultural related departments, the cultural activities of each village are rich and colorful. In order to effectively solve the problems of students' difficulty in going to school and poor school conditions. In the past three years, more than 2 million yuan has been invested in the construction and improvement of primary and secondary school teaching buildings, student dormitories and canteens, and more than 300000 yuan has been invested in the construction of modern information education infrastructure and equipment. The average area of students in the town is 12.8 square meters for primary schools, 13.5 square meters for junior middle schools, 6.5 square meters for primary schools and 10.17 square meters for junior middle schools, all reaching the provincial standards. Two middle schools and Central Primary Schools in the town have built computer rooms and distance education system, and 11 village primary schools have satellite teaching viewing points. The modernization level of education and teaching has been significantly improved.

Tourist attractions

The town has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and many cultural relics. Yangguang noodles with a long history, caijiashan bronzes with unique features, Daxin donghuashan in the deep valley, Longxing Temple built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and wooden lattice gate of Sansheng palace in xiaoxincun of ancient city are well-known.

Sansheng palace in Xiaoxin Village

The Sansheng palace in Xiaoxin village was first built in the late Yuan Dynasty. It is famous for offering sacrifices to Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni. According to Qianlong's stele of rebuilding Sansheng palace in the Qing Dynasty, it is said that " At the beginning of Hongwu Period, there was an old temple... " After reconstruction in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is now the building of Qing Dynasty. Sansheng palace is a "boat shaped" three way layout of two courtyards, which is composed of the main hall, the back East and West chambers, the middle hall, the front East and West chambers, the front hall and the front, middle and back six stacks. The external wall is "boat shaped", and the double streams surround the wall. The most wonderful and beautiful are the six wooden lattice doors, which are known as "China's unique" and "art treasures". Each wooden door is a whole piece of purple toon wood, with five layers of three-dimensional carving. The stories of romance of the Three Kingdoms, a dream of Red Mansions and journey to the West are the main ones. It is made by Gao Yingmei, a wood carving artist in Hexi in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and is called "the first wood carving in the sea" by scholars at home and abroad ”。 In every wooden lattice door, there is a poem made of bamboo leaves. One of the poems praises the scenery of Sansheng palace. Sansheng palace was announced as "the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units" in 1993, and its historical, artistic and cultural value can be seen.

Faming Temple

The faming temple in Tonghai No.5 Middle School was built in Yuan Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Tong Hai Xian Yang Guang Zhen