Gaoliang Zhuang Miao Yao Township, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Gaoliang Zhuang Miao Yao Township

Gaoliang Zhuang Miao Yao township (Zhuang language: mwengzyaejmiuzyauz gangliengj) is a minority Township under Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast of Shizong County, 83km away from the county seat. It is located at the junction of three continents (Qujing, Wenshan, Baise) and four counties (Qiubei, Luoping, Xilin, Shizong) in Yunnan Province. Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, Han and other nationalities live together in the township.

General situation of villages and towns

Gaoliang Zhuang Miao Yao township is located in the southeast of Shizong County, 83 kilometers away from the county seat. It is located in the junction of three continents (Qujing, Wenshan, Baise) and four counties (Qiubei, Luoping, Xilin, Shizong) of Yunnan and Guangxi provinces (regions). It is an ethnic township where Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, Han and other nationalities live together.

administrative division

The township covers an area of 561.38 square kilometers, with 11 villagers' committees and 116 villagers' groups in Balin, longga, wode, Sheli, Nafi, Kebai, bianliao, Yuxia, Naxia, gole and tuanpo.

geographical environment

geographical position

Gaoliang township is located in the southeast of Shizong County, 82 kilometers away from the county. It is located between 104 ° 08 ′ - 104 ° E and 24 ° 24 ′ - 24 ° 35 ′ n. It is the junction of Yunnan and Guangxi provinces (Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), three cities and four counties (Shizong County, Luoping County, Qiubei County and Xilin County) and is in the middle of the Yangtze River Between the intersection angles of Nanpan River and Qingshui River. It faces Guzhang Town, Xilin County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region across Qingshui River in the East, Wenliu Township, Qiubei County in the south, Gehan Township, Qiubei County in the west, Longqing Township and Wulong Township in the north, and Lubuge Town, Luoping County in the northeast. The township government is stationed in Li village.

topographic features

Gaoliang township has many mountains. The highest altitude in the area (tushanqing) is 2050 meters, the lowest altitude (at the entrance of Bani River to Nanpan River) is 730 meters, and the altitude of Li village, where the township government is stationed, is 830 meters. The land is mainly red soil, red soil and yellow soil.

climate

The rainy season is from May to October every year. It is hot and rainy in the same season. The annual rainfall is about 1680 mm, which is abundant and concentrated. The rainfall in the rainy season accounts for more than 85% of the annual rainfall. The dry season is from November to next April. The maximum temperature is 40 ℃, the minimum temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2013 hours, the accumulated temperature is 5650 ℃ - 6100 ℃, and the relative humidity is 82%. There is almost no frost period in the whole year.

hydrology

Nanpanjiang River passes through the territory. The main rivers are shilifengwei River, Balin River, wode River, tuanpo River and Bani river.

natural resources

Animal and plant resources

There are many precious tree species, such as Taiwania flousiana, Manglietia Manglietia, golden nut, Toona sinensis, etc.; the main fungi are Cistanche deserticola, Xiangjun, Baisheng, Boletus and Auricularia auricula, etc.; there are macaque, wild boar, Caragana leucocephala and other national protected animals. There are 560000 mu of forest land in the township, with a forest coverage rate of 59.6%; the area of artificial forest is 320000 mu, including 210000 mu of commercial forest. Dingledaqing, located in Balin village committee, is one of the few virgin forests in the city, and is also a rare natural virgin forest in the tourism area of eastern Yunnan.

water resource

Nanpanjiang River originates from majiongshan, Qujing City, flows into Gaoliang Township through Luxi County, with a flow of 47km and an average annual flow of 216.8m3/s. The main rivers in the basin are Fengwei River (also known as Shili River) which originates from Shuanglongying Town, Qiubei County, with a flow of 32 km and Bani river with a flow of 11 km. Qingshui River originates from Jiangna, Yanshan County and flows into Balin and wode village committees of Gaoliang Township through Qiubei County, with a flow of 13 km. There are Balin river with a flow of 14.1 km and wode river with a flow of 13.5 km.

mineral resources

Mineral resources are very rich, mainly antimony, mercury, gold.

Population nationality

In 2006, there were 6710 households and 28100 people in the township. Among them, the agricultural population is 6286 households with 26324 people, accounting for 93.68% of the total population; the ethnic minorities are 4841 households with 20271 people, accounting for 72.14% of the total population, including 2240 households with 9534 people of Zhuang nationality, 2051 households with 8614 people of Miao nationality, 495 households with 1929 people of Yao nationality and 55 households with 194 people of Yi nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2008, the gross national product (GDP) of the township reached 76.483 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 800000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1545 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year. There were 310 private enterprises, catering industry and small shops, with 2190 employees, an increase of 400 over the previous year. The total output value was 47.3 million yuan, and the profit was 9.8 million yuan. in 2011, the gross domestic product of the whole township was 109.704 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the total income of rural economy was 113.9386 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 2362 yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets was 15.3 million yuan; the local general budget income of the whole township was the same as that in 2010, and the local general budget expenditure was 8.9358 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 73.36 million yuan, and the total amount of various deposits was 8.9358 million yuan The balance is 91.16 million yuan.

rural economy

The total land area of the township is 561.38 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 2900 hectares. Among them, 920 hectares of paddy field, 1980 hectares of dry land, and 0.04 hectares of cultivated land per capita. The sown area of grain is 2172 hectares, with a total output of 24 million kg, and 512 kg of grain per capita; the sown area of cash crops is 1612 hectares, and the income of cash crops is 26 million yuan. Among them, rape sown area is 147 ha, yield is 240000 kg, output value is 580000 yuan; ginger sown area is 800 ha, yield is 24 million kg, output value is 24 million yuan; vegetable sown area is 348 ha, output value is 3.5 million yuan; sugarcane sown area is 26 ha, yield is 200000 kg, output value is 200000 yuan; fruit sown area is 380 ha, yield is 2.3 million kg, output value is 2.3 million yuan; dry fruit sown area is 150 ha, output value is 2.3 million yuan The output value is 1.68 million yuan. The total forestland area of the township is 32059 hectares, including 300 hectares of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 167 hectares of Dendrocalamus odoratum, 135000 trees of Pinus massoniana, poplar and eucalyptus, 35 hectares of human promoted natural forest regeneration, 53 hectares of World Bank afforestation, 320 hectares of young timber and tending, 7000 trees around, 6500 hectares of Grass Mountain area, and 48% of forest coverage. At the same time, we strengthened energy construction and completed 1210 energy-saving transformation households. In the whole year, 58800 livestock were in stock and 24600 were sold.

social undertakings

medical and health work

There is a health center with 27 medical staff and 12 beds.

education

At present, there is a middle school in the township with 45 staff and 980 students. The school covers an area of 12000 square meters, and the enrollment rate of middle schools reaches 46%. There are 64 village primary schools and 2 independent kindergartens with 266 teaching staff. Among them, there are 165 public teachers, 5 contract workers, 13 temporary workers and 83 substitute teachers. At present, there are 3696 students in school, including 2719 minority students, accounting for 73.57% of the total number of students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.7%, and the enrollment rate is 100%. The school has a library with a collection of more than 60000 books. At present, 56 schools in the township are equipped with distance education equipment, including 44 "mode 1" and 12 "mode 2". The coverage rate of distance education equipment is 84.85%. The quality of school education has been on the rise year by year. For nine years in a row, it has kept the top four in the county and the first in the same category. There is an adult culture and technology school, covering an area of 700 square meters, with 6 teaching staff, 42 students and 5 mu of teaching practice base.

Cultural undertakings

The township has a cultural center, 11 village level cultural activity rooms and a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 11 village level practical technical schools for farmers. There are four amateur cultural propaganda teams. The coverage rate of cable TV and broadcasting in the township reached 15% and 86%, respectively.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Shi Zong Xian Gao Liang Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Yao Zu Xiang