Daniudian Town, Yuanping City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Daniudian town

Daniudian town is located 15 kilometers northwest of Yuanping City, bordering Duanjiabao Township and Guyang town in the north, Dalin Township and Xizhen Township in the East, Jiecun Township in the south, Xuangang town and Banzhai Township in the west, and Yangwu river runs through the whole area, belonging to the common township of Pingchuan hills.

Daniudian town covers a total area of 181.29 square kilometers, of which 69% are mountainous and hilly areas, and the cultivated land area is 35303 mu. It has 28 administrative villages with a permanent population of 18069 (2017). Among them, there are 7138 migrant workers. In 2013, the total income of rural economy was 443.41 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7471 yuan.

The agriculture of Daniudian town is mainly planting corn, millet, sorghum and beans. Economic crops to apple, pear, plum, apricot and so on.

The mineral resources of Daniudian town include trace iron ore in Yangwu second village, feldspar ore and quartz ore in Nanquan village.

General situation of villages and towns

Daniudian town is located 15 kilometers northwest of Yuanping City, adjacent to Dalin Township in the north, Jiecun Township in the south, Xuangang town in the West and Xizhen Township in the East. There are 28 administrative villages and 18069 permanent residents in the town (2017). The total area of the town is 181.29 square kilometers, with mountains and hills accounting for 69% of the total area. Among them, 25132 Mu are irrigated land and 10171 Mu are dry land. The cultivated area is 35303 mu, mainly corn and sorghum. In recent years, the pig industry has developed rapidly, and many specialized farmers have emerged. By the end of 2004, there were 20160 pigs in the town, ranking first in the city. Daniudian town is located in 38 ° 45 '- 38 ° 54' n and 112 ° 29 '- 112 ° 38' E. It borders Duanjiabao Township and Guyang town in the north, Dalin Township and Xizhen Township in the East, Jiecun Township in the south, Xuangang Township and Banzhai Township in the West. It is located at the foot of yuhuangmao. In the western mountainous area, there are many peaks and towering trees. In the northern mountainous area, there are many hills and shrubs. In the southern area, there are many gullies covered with loess. In the eastern area, the terrain is flat and the land is fertile. In the central area, the riverbed is winding and Yangwu river runs through the whole area. With an average altitude of 1100 meters, the highest point is yunzhongshanshuibeijian, with an altitude of 2555 meters. It is a common township of Pingchuan and hilly areas. It covers an area of 173 square kilometers and 120 square kilometers of mountainous and hilly areas. Dayun highway, Beitongpu and Shuohuang Railway run through the north and south, and Yangwu river flows through the whole town. The total area of cultivated land is 35303 mu, including 25132 mu of irrigated land. In 2009, the total economic income of the town was 320.55 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4291 yuan. It has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, 26 rural Party branches, 989 party members, 20784 registered agricultural population and 6957 households. Daniudian town is a big agricultural town. It grows corn and vegetables in Pingchuan, walnuts and pears in hilly areas, medicinal materials and grains in mountainous areas, livestock and poultry breeding has begun to take shape, and the pattern of farmers in the base zone has basically taken shape. Relying on the Dayun economic belt, the service industry is all over the line, with clean coal processing as the main body, and township enterprises are booming. the town is short of mineral resources. There are trace iron ore in Yangwu village 2, feldspar ore and quartz ore in Nanquan village, but the reserves are very small. The main natural disasters are waterlogging, debris flow and flood. The greening area of the town is 75000 mu, and the forest reserve is 35000 mu; the area of returning farmland to forest is 2139 mu. Beitongpu and Shuohuang railway pass through the town. Beitongpu railway is 20 km long and Shuohuang railway is 23 km long. Dayun highway runs through the whole territory, with a length of 20 kilometers. In addition to the fourth ditch village, the other 27 villages in the town have hardened the village roads, including 68.55 km of streets, 61.997 km of roadways and 4.082 km of household roads. In recent years, Daniudian town adheres to the overall situation guided by the scientific outlook on development, closely focuses on the overall idea of "breeding rich town, business living Town, private strong town", actively optimizes the industrial structure, vigorously improves the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and has made outstanding achievements in politics, economy, culture and other undertakings. The whole town presents a good state of rapid economic development, social stability and unity, and people's prosperity and happiness Potential.

Climatic characteristics

Daniudian town is a semi-arid area in Pingchuan, with mild and dry climate, windy winter and spring, and frost free period of about 150 days. The total sunshine hours are 2811.6 hours. The average annual temperature is 8-9 ℃. January is the coldest, the average daily temperature is 8-9 ℃ below zero, July is the hottest, the average daily temperature is about 23 ℃. The daily average temperature is above 10 ℃ for 160 days, and the accumulated temperature is 3200-3500 ℃. The annual precipitation is about 440mm, mostly in summer and autumn. The soil belongs to cinnamon soil, which can be divided into four sub types: leached cinnamon soil, grass irrigation cinnamon soil, cinnamon soil and carbonate cinnamon soil. Yangwu river flows in from lujiazhuang, from northwest to Southeast, and flows out along Changhui, Shayu, Lijing, shangyangwu, futu temple and Yangwu Er village, with a flow of about 15 km.

Electric power industry

The town has a medium reservoir (Shenshan reservoir) and a small reservoir (caohuagou reservoir), with a total capacity of 12.4 million cubic meters. the power supply of the whole town is supplied by futusi substation. There are two 10kV lines, one is 52 km of Daniudian 506 line, passing through Yangwu No.2 village, Yangwu No.1 village, Daniudian village, Shenshan No.4 village, daniubao village and shijiayezhuang village, with an annual power consumption of 3.6 million kwh; the other is 24.5 km of shangyangwu 503 line, passing through shangyangwu, futusi, Lijing, Shayu and yanchanghui villages, with an annual power consumption of 1.6 million kwh. there is a post office, a Netcom office and a mobile office in the town, which can handle newspaper subscription, remittance, express delivery and other services. Unicom and mobile phone signals cover the whole town. Except Shuiquan village and Sigou village, 77% of the households in the other 26 villages have installed fixed phones.

education

There are 1 boarding junior high school, 8 complete primary schools, 9 single normal schools, 228 in-service teachers, 678 junior high school students and 862 primary school students in the town.
There are 27 village level cultural courtyards in the town, with 24 people in three classes of Bayin club for mass cultural activities; there are more than 420 Yangko teams in seven villages, and about 140 Weifeng gongs and drums in shangyangwu village, Shenshan four village and Daniudian village.

Historical heritage

There are three Zhu's memorial archways in Yangwu No.1 village, but two now. The main square is located in the village, with four pillars and three floors, double eaves and top of the hill. It is 10.54 meters high and 15 meters wide. In the front, there is a carved brick wall with a plaque reading "Zhonghou family"; in the left and right, there is a pair of stone lions and flagpoles; in the back, there is a stone hidden wall with a relief of "three stars"; on both sides, there is an eight character fan wall. The archway sits on a 0.96-meter-high bunched Xumi seat, with double eaves on the sixth floor, four pillars and three rooms. The four Arhats have a solemn look, the head held high, the kylin is majestic, and the two dragons play with the pearls exquisitely. Twenty four filial piety figure story relief and flowers auspicious things, exquisite workmanship, lifelike. The whole building is majestic, magnificent, and elegant cottage. Zhu's memorial archway is more than 8 meters high, with four pillars and three gates. It has a single eaves on the top of the mountain. It has six pavilions and double plagiarized arches. It plays with its head to make a picture. The square is located on a 0.85 m high, 10.4 m long from east to west and 3.25 m wide from north to South limestone foundation, with rectangular stone strips as the foundation stones. The four overlord pillars bear the body of the square and stand upright on the basis of the pillars. Four stone lions are carved on the four corners of the column base, and two stone lions are carved in front of the column. Flowers, landscapes and figures are carved on all sides. Two dragons and pearls are carved on the fourth floor, connecting the four pillars. In front of the archway, facing the mountains, there is a small river under it, with continuous running water, and the scenery is very impressive. The Ju Zhu memorial archway has magnificent momentum, beautiful shape, exquisite carving and exquisite workmanship. It is the essence of the stone carving art of late Qing Dynasty in China. It is of great value to study the culture, architecture and customs of the late Qing Dynasty. Some people even think that its artistic value is above the Temple archway of Longquan Mount Wutai. As early as in 1965, the Shanxi Provincial People's government listed it as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. People leave a valuable cultural heritage.

Traditional temple fair

Yangwu Society: shangyangwu village, the fifth day of the seventh lunar month. According to legend, Li Yangwu took water, which won the admiration of all the people, and the villagers commemorated it in the form of assembly. Prince Temple Fair: futushi village, June 25, lunar calendar. It is said that the prince of Qin supported the Soviet Union to garrison the border, and once stationed here. At the end of Ming Dynasty, there was a prince's temple. land and water meeting: held in dongyezhuang village, on the eighth day of the first lunar month. It used to be a Buddhist event for monks, and evolved into a folk temple fair during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Dragon King Temple Fair: held in daniubao village on July 16 of the lunar calendar. According to legend, from the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, on July 16 every year, the head of rectification was elected and the statue was taken back from the Dragon King Temple of matouya. The statue was played for three days to pray for good weather. Ma Xian Niang Association: held in Shenshan village, on May 20 of the lunar calendar, the statue of Ma Xian Niang will return to the village from Wufeng mountain. It began in the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty and has been carried on for a long time, with grand ceremony and large scale. Guanyin Temple Fair: held in beidaniu village on February 18 of the lunar calendar. Dragon King Temple Fair: held in Xiying village on June 18 of the lunar calendar. Dawang meeting: held in Yezhuang village, Shijia, on the fifth day of the seventh lunar month. snow mountain meeting: held in Daniudian village, on the eighth day of the lunar month. Yuhuang Temple Fair: held in Daniudian village on June 24 of the lunar calendar.

historical figure

Jia Chengfu is a native of shijiayezhuang and Jiaqing Juren in Qing Dynasty. He taught Taiyuan and wrote four books and he Buju manuscripts. Wang Gou is a native of shangdaniu village, and Jiaqing Sui Gong annotates the complete works of primary school. Wu visited Luzhuang and moved back to Yangwu village. He was a Jinshi of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. He served as magistrate of Fengxiang and Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and wrote qiuyizhai anthology. Wu Shufen is a native of Luzhuang and Juren Jia Yingao: a native of Shenshan village, a native of Xianfeng County in Qing Dynasty, and a teacher of Xiangyuan county

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Yuan Ping Shi Da Niu Dian Zhen