Longqing Yi Zhuang Township, Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Longqing Yi Zhuang Township

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Longqing Yi Zhuang township is located at 140 east longitude. 46 '- 49', 24 n. From 12 'to 38', it is located at the junction of Qujing, Wenshan and Honghe. It faces Qiubei County of Wenshan Prefecture across the river in the south, Luxi County of Honghe Prefecture in the west, Wulong Township in the East and Datong and Caiyun town in the north.

brief introduction

Longqing Yi and Zhuang Township belongs to Shizong County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, 41 kilometers away from the county. The township has 14 village committees and 112 villager groups. The total area is 481 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 3378.7 hectares, including 178.7 hectares of paddy field and 3200 hectares of dry land. Han, Yi, Zhuang, Miao and Hui nationalities live together, which is one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages in the province.

Transportation

Longguan (Longqing to qiubeiguanzhai) highway enters Wenshan from north to South; Longxiang (Longqing to Luxi Xiangyang) highway enters Honghe from east to west; tarmac Dalong (Datong to Longqing) highway passes through the territory from north to south, with convenient transportation. It has formed a highway network radiating the whole Township, with a highway mileage of 120 km. The total land area of the township is 481 square kilometers. The mountains in the township are in the north-south direction, which is the transition area of Hengduan Mountains. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, forming a northwest southeast tilt. The East-West horizontal distance is 18 kilometers, and the North-South vertical distance is 28 kilometers. The forest coverage area is large, with a coverage rate of 43%.

Topography and climate

The surface is a typical karst landform, with continuous mountains, thick rocks, thin land, underground caves and many karst buckets. It is difficult to collect water on the surface. Most of the precipitation leaks from the underground, and the distribution of water resources is uneven. Some areas in the south are rich in water resources, while the north is seriously short of water. More than 90% of the water diversion for human and livestock depends on small pits and reservoirs. The highest altitude (Junzi mountain) is 2409.7 meters, the lowest altitude (the entrance of anahei River to Nanpan River) is 780 meters, and the suspension is 1627 meters. Due to the special terrain and the great difference in altitude, the three-dimensional climate in the township is relatively obvious, with cold on the top, moderate temperature and hot on the bottom. It can be said that "there are four seasons in a mountain, and different days in ten li". The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃ - 25 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 779.7-1200 mm. The township is a typical agricultural township, with planting and breeding as the main industry.

Population Division

By the end of 2005, the township had 14 villagers' committees including Longqing, Chaoyang, shumidian, longza, luohongdian, Duji, shanhei, Douwen, Lazhai, Xiazhai, heier, anahei, zhuangke and nicao, with a total of 108 villagers' groups. There are 8330 households and 34000 people. Among them, there are 33000 agricultural population, 1000 non-agricultural population, accounting for 3% of the total population, and 15867 ethnic minorities, accounting for 47% of the total population. The natural growth rate of population is 9 ‰, and the population density is 71 people per square kilometer.

economic development

The GDP of the whole year was 117.31 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 7.52 million yuan, a decrease of 3.89 million yuan, a decrease of 34% (because of the abolition of agricultural tax in 2005), of which the local general budget revenue was 4.6 million yuan, a decrease of 18.87% according to the comparable caliber; the local general budget expenditure was 5.98 million yuan, an increase of 8.73% over the previous year; the total rural economic revenue was 53.7364 million yuan, an increase of 4.34% over the previous year; the total rural economic revenue was 5.7364 million yuan, an increase of 4.34 The per capita net income of the people was 1206 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. There are 217 township enterprises, an increase of 6, 703 employees, an increase of 25, with a total output value of 35.07 million yuan, a profit of 4.31 million yuan, and taxes of 320000 yuan, an increase of 10%. There are 88 cars, 111 tractors, 263 motorcycles, 5331 TV sets, 3561 VCDs, 644 tape recorders, 467 cameras, 1431 washing machines, 207 refrigerators, 335 electric fans, 230 telephones and 1958 mobile phones in the township. There are 1 middle school with 61 teaching staff and 1200 students in the township, 15 primary schools and 58 village primary schools with 279 teaching staff (including 67 private teachers) and 4124 students, with an enrollment rate of 99.1% and a consolidation rate of 99%. There is a health center with 26 medical staff and 20 beds. The total area of the township is 481 square kilometers, with 3551 hectares of arable land. Among them, 178.7 hectares of paddy fields, 3372.3 hectares of dry land, and 1.5 mu of arable land per capita. The sown area of grain is 3589 hectares, the total yield is 15.93 million kilogram, and the grain per capita is 473 kg; the sown area of economic crops is 3889 hectares, and the income of economic crops is 55.27 million yuan. Among them: tobacco planting area 1680 hectares, yield 3.1 million kg, output value 37.8 million yuan; rape planting area 1200 hectares, yield 1.08 million kg, output value 2.37 million yuan; ginger planting area 400 hectares, yield 18 million kg, output value 10.8 million yuan; vegetable planting area 180 hectares, yield 1.8 million kg, output value 2.5 million yuan; peanut planting area 133 hectares, yield 200000 kg, output value 1 million yuan The planting area of mulberry plantation is 80 hectares, the silkworm rearing area is 100, the cocoon production is 6000 kg, the output value is 100000 yuan; the planting area of sugarcane is 28 hectares, the output is 240000 kg, the output value is 100000 yuan; the fruit area is 160 hectares, the output is 680000 kg, the output value is 700000 yuan. The forestry area of the township is 22400 hectares, the afforestation area is 13 hectares, the afforestation area is 67 hectares, 150000 trees are planted voluntarily, 160000 trees are planted around, the grass mountain area is 254 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 40%. There are 88100 livestock in stock and 48300 out of stock, including 32100 pigs and 27400 sheep, 37000 sheep, 13600 cattle and 0600 horses, mules and donkeys. There are 3 hectares of water surface for fish culture, with an output of 35000 kg and an output value of 280000 yuan.

Resources and environment

climate

Longqing Township belongs to karst landform, with the highest altitude of 2400 meters and the lowest altitude of 780 meters. The altitude difference is more than 1600 meters. The three-dimensional climate is relatively obvious. The climate is warm, humid, foggy and rainy, and the rainfall is sufficient. The annual sunshine is 1500 hours on average. It is commonly known as "there are four seasons in a mountain, and different days in ten li". The natural conditions of upper cool, middle temperature and lower heat are formed in the area The vertical distribution of wood is unique, forming the characteristics of three-dimensional distribution.

land

Longqing township is a typical mountainous agricultural township with rich land resources, diverse ecological environment, more mountains, less flat land, deep valley, less people, more sandy soil, loose and fertile. The land area of the township is 481 square kilometers. There are about 350000 mu of mountainous land (including cultivated land and barren mountain land) suitable for the development of wild medicinal materials. Except for some of them, it is difficult to develop and use and return farmland to woodland In addition to other land resources, about 200000 mu of land resources can be developed and utilized. Good land resources and ecological environment lay the foundation for the development of wild Chinese herbal medicine.

tradition

The landform, climate and soil of Longqing township are suitable for the growth of wild Chinese medicinal materials. Since the 1960s, through field investigation and identification by provincial and municipal experts, more than 100 kinds of high-quality wild medicinal materials have been found in the township. Before the land reform, the cultivation of wild Chinese medicinal materials was developed in shumidian, luohongdian, Douwen and other village committees. In the 1980s, Longqing township was listed as the base township of medicinal materials collection by Qujing health school, and was introduced in 2005 Jinwenshan boss invested 1.6 million yuan to try planting 200 mu of "Sanqi". This year, it has achieved results, with an income of 18000 yuan per mu. This year, it has developed to 1500 mu. The demonstration drive of the base is conducive to the aggregation of various production factors, and has great development potential.

humanity

Relying on the advantages of resources, guided by the market, and by vigorously cultivating characteristic industries, the township government strengthened the adjustment of agricultural structure, and listed the wild Chinese herbal medicine as one of the key leading industries in the township, and carried out key support and development, which brought good opportunities for the development of the wild herbal medicine industry. In addition, the industrious and simple people of Longqing Township listed Longqing township as provincial and Municipal Chinese herbal medicine Taking the collection base as the breakthrough point, we have made painstaking efforts to lay a solid foundation, gather energy and build up stamina, and vigorously explored and developed the cultivation of medicinal materials. In particular, this year's "March 7th" harvest was good, and the net income was far greater than that of grain, tobacco, livestock and other industries. The masses have a high enthusiasm for developing wild Chinese medicinal materials.

Characteristic industry

Longqing township has four advantages in developing natural wild Chinese herbal medicine. First, climate advantage. Longqing Township belongs to karst topography, with the highest altitude of 2400 meters and the lowest altitude of 780 meters. The three-dimensional climate is relatively obvious. The climate is warm, humid, foggy and rainy, and the rainfall is sufficient. The natural conditions of upper cool, middle temperature and lower heat are formed in the area. The vertical distribution of wild Chinese herbal medicines is unique, forming the characteristics of three-dimensional distribution. Second, land advantage. There are many mountains, few plains, deep valleys, few people, much land, sandy soil, loose and fertile, diverse ecological environment, and rich land resources. There are 200000 mu of wild medicinal materials suitable for development in the township. Third, traditional advantages. Since the 1960s, through on-the-spot investigation and identification by provincial and municipal experts, it has been found that there are more than 100 kinds of high-quality wild medicinal materials in the township. Before the land reform, the cultivation of wild Chinese medicinal materials was once developed in shumidian, luohongdian, Douwen and other village committees. In the 1980s, Longqing township was listed as the medicinal material collection base Township by Qujing health school. From 2005 to now, the township has developed more than 30 demonstration bases of medicinal materials every year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Shi Zong Xian Long Qing Yi Zu Zhuang Zu Xiang