Fenghe Town, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Fenghe town

Fenghe town is located in the northwest of Xundian County, Yunnan Province, 97 km away from Xundian County and 140 km away from Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province. It is located at 102 east longitude. 56 'to 103. 11 ', 25 n. 43 'to 25'. The average altitude is 2070 meters. It is adjacent to Jinyuan Township and hongtudi town in the East, ruodian town in the west, Diansha Township in the South and Lianhe Township in the north, with general geographical location and location advantages. The town has 13 villagers' committees and 134 villagers' groups. At the end of 2009, there were 9859 households and 39244 people in the township, including 9148 agricultural households and 37898 agricultural population; 711 non-agricultural households and 1346 non-agricultural population. Among the agricultural population, there are 23972 rural labor resources, 19253 people engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and 3980 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 80.3% and 16.6% of the total rural labor resources respectively. As of 2017, there were 40280 permanent residents.

geographical environment

The total land area of the town is 233.41 square kilometers, and the soil is mainly red soil and yellow brown loam. There are Niujie River and Xincheng River, 6 reservoirs with annual water storage of 2.85 million cubic meters, and annual average temperature of 14.5 ℃. Annual rainfall 1132 mm, suitable for planting rice, corn, tobacco, potato and other crops.

1、 Basic information

1. Physical geography. Fenghe town is located in the north of Kunming, in the east of ruodian Industrial Park and Jiaozishan Tourism Development Zone, 140 km away from Kunming and 12 km away from ruodian Town, within the one hour economic circle of Kunming. It covers an area of 233.41 square kilometers, with a long and narrow terrain, slightly rectangular from southeast to northwest. The mountain ridge is high in the East, and the highest point is Jinyuan and dianshabazi. In the south is Malong mountain, the highest point of the town. There are Dongruan highway and tongkuang highway between the East and the West. There are high mountains and deep valleys with complex terrain and large elevation difference. The highest elevation is Malong mountain, and the lowest point is sadihai. The altitude is between 2015 and 2560m. The river in the town belongs to the Pudu river system in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, which is called Xima river. The highest altitude is 2560 meters, the lowest is 2015 meters, and the average altitude is 2287.5 meters. The maximum temperature is 23.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is 2.0 ℃, the average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 2101.8 hours, and the frost free period is 255 days. The average annual rainfall is 1132 mm. 2. Resources and environment. The town has 30834 mu of arable land, 0.77 mu of per capita arable land, including 11019 mu of paddy field and 19815 mu of dry land, mainly planting corn, rice, tobacco, potato and other crops; 143000 mu of forest land, including 6500 mu of economic fruit land, 0.16 mu of per capita economic fruit land, mainly planting walnut, kiwi and other economic fruit, with a forest coverage rate of 37.5%. The annual total amount of water is 133 million cubic meters, with an annual output of more than 40 million cubic meters. Because of the bad climate, the village committees in mountainous areas mainly focus on planting and breeding, the production and living conditions of the masses are poor, and the economy is backward. Most of the masses are on the edge of basically solving the problem of food and clothing, some of them still live in Adobe houses, and a few of them live in remote and poor mountainous areas, with extremely poor health conditions. Due to the flat land, obviously improved farming conditions and relatively better living standards of the people in the dam area, the houses are mainly tile houses of civil engineering institutions. Some people live in brick and concrete structure bungalows, and their electrical appliances are basically complete. Most people are also moving towards a well-off society. This part of the countryside has begun to take shape of a new countryside. Population education. The town has 13 village committees, 106 natural villages and 134 villager groups. Population 40280 (2017). There are 13 schools in the town, including 1 middle school and 12 primary schools. The 13 schools cover an area of 104922 square meters, with a building area of 37257 square meters. According to the county level, the area of dilapidated buildings is 14350 square meters (8172 square meters for Grade B and C, 6178 square meters for grade D). Infrastructure. The town has full coverage of power and communication networks, and tap water is the main water for people's daily life, with a penetration rate of 70%. There are 1 medium-sized reservoir, 1 small (1) type reservoir and 5 small (2) type reservoirs, with a total capacity of 15.73 million cubic meters. It is applying for the construction of laoliao small (1) reservoir, with an annual water storage of 20 million cubic meters and a water conservancy degree of 45%. The hardening rate of roads in administrative villages is 100%. The hardening of roads in villages has been completed in 89 villages, accounting for 86% of the total. 74 km of roads between villages have not been hardened. 5. Economic development. In 2014, the total grain output of the town was 13997 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers was 350 kg, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year. The total income of rural economy of the town was 131 million yuan, of which 112 million yuan was from the primary industry, accounting for 85% of the total income; 9.38 million yuan was from the secondary industry, accounting for 7% of the total income; 9.62 million yuan was from the tertiary industry, accounting for 8% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers was 2440 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 10.72 million yuan, the balance of savings deposits was 360 million yuan, and the balance of loans was 140 million yuan. In 2014, there were 2500 employees in the private economy. The private enterprises with obvious benefits included phosphate fertilizer factory with an annual output value of 20.4 million yuan, six brick factories with an annual output value of 9.7 million yuan, Songrong distillery with an annual output value of 800000 yuan, Bolong potato planting with an annual output value of 3.19 million yuan, ruohao aquaculture with an annual output value of 81 yuan, Shengrui fruit and vegetable planting with an annual output value of 2.26 million yuan, tianbang cement products with an annual output value of 5.18 million yuan, and livelihood biology with an annual output value of 9.41 million yuan Ten thousand yuan. In 2014, the operating income of township enterprises was 41.33 million yuan, the added value was 8.86 million yuan, and the taxes were 370000 yuan.

2、 Development advantages

Due to historical and natural reasons, some advantages are formed: 1. The town's annual water output is 130 million cubic meters, plus the transit water, reaching 200 million cubic meters. At present, there is one medium-sized reservoir in mujiali, one small (first) type reservoir in Wangjiawan, and five small (second) type reservoirs in dahilong, longtanqing, dashuangling, mosongqing and Dulu, with a total capacity of 15.73 million cubic meters. The laoliao small (first) type reservoir to be built can store more than 20 million cubic meters of water annually, which provides a strong guarantee for the future development and the production and living water of the people The source is rich. The town has 120000 mu of land, including 15000 mu of paddy field and 50000 mu of gentle slope farmland, which lays a solid foundation for industrial development, market town construction and agricultural industrialization; 3. Rich ecological resources. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is about 40%, and the forest quality is high, forming a more livable ecological environment; 4. Rich labor resources. The total labor force of the town is 16000, of which the main labor force is working outside. In recent years, with the increase of economic income, the continuous improvement of labor quality, coupled with the development of culture and education, batch after batch of talents with a certain level gradually emerge, providing talent guarantee for the new round of economic and social development; 5. Obvious location advantage. The establishment of the "two districts" has transformed Fenghe town from 100 kilometers away from the county seat to 10 kilometers away from the management committee, which has become a half-hour economic circle of the management committee. The transmission of information, communication and coordination of work are very convenient, and have won precious opportunities for economic and social development.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Xun Dian Hui Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Feng He Zhen