Beigucheng Town, Yiliang County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Beigu town

Beigu town is located in the north east of Yiliang County, 9 kilometers away from the county. It borders Kuangyuan town and Shilin County in the southeast, Songming County, Kuangyuan town and Tangchi town in the west, Majie Township and gengjiaying Township in the north, and Jiuxiang Township in the northeast.

As of June 2012, beigucheng has jurisdiction over 20 villages and 129 natural villages. As of 2017, there are 59738 permanent residents.

The terrain of beigucheng is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, which belongs to the monsoon climate of subtropical plateau. In 2010, Beigu town achieved a total rural economic income of 640 million yuan and a per capita net income of 4778 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

The old town of Yuanbei

According to the annals of Lunan Prefecture, "it was the former site of Yi City and county from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year.". It is also one of the eight ancient cities in Yiliang County, so it is called Beigu town. Before 1950, it belonged to three counties of Yiliang, Lunan and Luliang. In 1950, it was divided into the first district of Yiliang County. In 1956, it was renamed Gucheng township. In 1958, Panjiang commune was established. In 1987, it was established as an ancient town in the north. In 1999, due to the construction of Chaishitan Reservoir, Xiaohe village committee of Xiaomo ancient town in Luliang County was put under the jurisdiction of Beigu town.

Former beiyangjie Township

In 1956, Yangjie township was established. In 1958, it was changed into Hongxing commune. In 1959, it belonged to Mingliang mining area, and Guangyi commune was set up in the same year. In 1962, it was incorporated into the ancient city. In 1973, Guangyi commune was established. In 1981, it was renamed Beiyang Street commune. in 1983, the district was changed. in 1987, he set up a township.

Merging to build a town

In 2006, beiyangjie township was abolished and merged into Beigu Town, and Xiaohe administrative village of Beigu town was merged into Jiuxiang Yi Hui Township.

administrative division

As of June 2012, beigucheng has jurisdiction over 20 villages: Gucheng village, Nanbei village, chenjiadu village, anjiaqiao village, Fenglai village, Mulong village, Nanchong village, Annan village, Chetian village, longdui village, daxueying village, luliangying village, beidunzi village, beiyangjie village, Qingshuitang village, Jiawang village, lvguangying village, Longxing village, Hexing village, Mihu village and 129 natural villages. The government is located in daxueying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Beigu town is located in the northeast of Yiliang County, 103 ° 20 'e, 24 ° 56' n, with a land area of 258.2 square kilometers, 9 kilometers away from the county. It borders Kuangyuan town and Shilin County in the southeast, Songming County, Kuangyuan town and Tangchi town in the west, Majie Township and gengjiaying Township in the north, and Jiuxiang Township in the northeast.

terrain

Bazi, mountains and hills of Beigu town are crisscross, with complex terrain and gullies. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Generally, the altitude ranges from 1600 to 1700 meters, with the highest altitude of 2458 meters. The lowest point is the old Gucheng village group of Nanbei village, with an altitude of 1528.1 meters and a relative altitude difference of 929.9 meters.

climate

The rivers in Beigu town belong to the Pearl River system. The Nanpan River is more than 30 kilometers long in the town, winding through longdui, Chetian, Fenglai, daxueying, anjiaqiao, Gucheng and seven villages in the north and south. There are Jiage River, wacang River, Jialong River and other tributaries of Nanpan River in the town.

hydrology

Beigucheng has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with dry winter and rainy summer. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ° C, the average temperature in the coldest month in January is 5-10 ° C, the minimum temperature is - 6 ° C; the maximum temperature is July, the average temperature is 21.8 ° c-23 ° C, the maximum temperature is 35.6 ° C, there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, the climate is pleasant. The annual average rainfall is 903.8 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2123.2 mm, and the relative humidity is 75%. The rainy season is mainly from May to October, and the precipitation accounts for 86% of the whole year. It is a typical southwest monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet, concentrated precipitation, dry winter and wet summer. In winter, there is light snow, and heavy snow is rare. The annual average wind speed is 2.4 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 19 m / s. The average first frost period is on November 30, the final frost period is on March 18, the average frost free period is 257 days, and the annual sunshine is 2190 hours.

natural resources

land resource

As of June 2012, Beigu town has 43665 mu of cultivated land, including 24060 mu of paddy field, 19605 mu of dry land and 163835 mu of forest land.

Population nationality

In 2010, there were 15696 households in Beigu Town, with a rural population of 57778, including 28585 males and 28065 females. The labor force is 38837. There are Han, Yi, Hui, Miao and other nationalities living there. In 2017, there were 59738 permanent residents.

Economics

summary

In 2010, Beigu town achieved a total rural economic income of 640 million yuan and a per capita net income of 4778 yuan.

primary industry

In 2010, Beigu town achieved a total rural economic income of 640 million yuan, a per capita net income of 4778 yuan, 53800 mu of spring crops, 49200 mu of spring crops, 7800 mu of flue-cured tobacco, and 4.2 million yuan of tobacco tax revenue, 438000 commercial ducks, 169847 commercial chickens, 178000 pigs, 15400 goats, and 2330 cows.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total income of township enterprises in beigucheng reached 1.44 billion yuan; the total output value of animal husbandry reached 151 million yuan; the tax revenue was 9.48 million yuan, including 11.2 million yuan of local tax revenue.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, Beigu town completed 9.48 million yuan of tax revenue, including 11.2 million yuan of local tax revenue.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2010, Beigu town invested 120 million yuan to build 7 standardized schools with a building area of 51300 square meters, invested 5.267 million yuan to complete the construction task of drought relief emergency project, built new hardware facilities such as small dam pond, pumping station, small pool, ditch and small water cellar, invested 10.3616 million yuan to complete the national debt drinking project, solved the unsafe drinking water of 14 village committees and 53 village groups To solve the problem, 16.2 million yuan was invested to complete the Yantai water project in Jiage irrigation area, 700000 yuan was invested to complete the national dynamic fund subsidy project - chetianzhongcun pumping station ditch treatment project and mulongbao and Xiaogangou poverty alleviation project, with an investment of 1.04 million yuan, 26 "one case one discussion" projects in 2009 were completed, and the comprehensive monitoring of 12 township roads 84 km and 32 village roads 55 km in 20 administrative villages were completed According to the implementation, the repair of 12 km road in zageyang street has been completed, 27 km road shoulder paving has been completed for other roads, 5 culverts have been repaired, 23 landslides of 484 cubic meters have been handled, more than 300000 social funds have been obtained, and 20 km of Zhangqing highway and 7.8 km of Longxing highway have been repaired. The eighth is to invest 960000 yuan to build Tuzhu temple and Beiyang street public welfare cemetery in the ancient city, invest 1.55 million yuan to build the inpatient building of the ancient city health center, strive for more than 2 million provincial, municipal and county funds, complete the earthquake safety project of strengthening and reconstructing 310 rural houses, demolishing and reconstructing 107 rural houses, and invest 1.52 million yuan to build town level village standardized cultural station, 6 administrative village cultural station rooms, and 7 rural library.

cultural education

In 2010, there were 2 standardized middle schools, 14 primary schools and 1 kindergarten in beigucheng. There are 463 teaching staff and 6343 students. With an investment of 120 million yuan, 7 standardized schools have been built with a building area of 51300 square meters. It will lay a good foundation for the whole town to realize the contraction of school sites, centralized school running, integration of educational resources and high-quality education, and realize the town coverage of standardized hardware construction.

medical and health work

In 2010, there were 53006 participants in rural cooperative medical system in Beigu Town, with a participation rate of 94%.

social security

In 2012, Beigu town issued a subsidy of 574600 yuan for "two participants", 513585 yuan for 1010 rural minimum living security personnel in the town, 483318 yuan for 7488 people with fixed compensation, 100800 yuan for 36 rural family members, 88000 yuan for rural old-age insurance, 86800 yuan for reconstruction of dilapidated houses and 86800 yuan for construction of dilapidated houses 6700 kg of rice, 60 beds of quilts and 10909 yuan of funds.

traditional culture

The "Da Xiang Hui" on the eighth day of the first lunar month in Beigu town began in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. According to folk legend, the eighth day of the first lunar month is an auspicious day for the local master to return to the temple and become a God. On this day, the local villagers from 18 villages came from all directions to pray for the local people's protection after becoming a God. The eighth day of the first lunar month is the custom for local people to gather and celebrate. In 2011, the "Da Xiang Hui" on the eighth day of the first month of Beigu town was declared as a provincial intangible cultural heritage, and was identified as the "Da Xiang Hui" folk culture and Art Festival on the eighth day of the first month of Beigu town. Every year, wrestling competitions are held in Mulong village, Abao village and Annam village of Annam village committee in Beigu town. Wrestling enthusiasts from all directions gather in Abao and Annam, and even in surrounding counties.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Yi Liang Xian Bei Gu Cheng Zhen