Fengting Town, Luodian County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Fengting town

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Fengting town is located in the west of Luodian, Guizhou Province, 29.5 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 221.01 square kilometers. It is the political, economic and cultural center in the west of Luodian, and also an important industrial town with metallurgical industry, electric power industry and agricultural and sideline products processing industry as the main parts.

General situation

There are 12 villages, 92 groups, 86 natural villages, 5512 households and 22580 people in the town, of which 14749 are agricultural population, and ethnic minorities account for about 70% of the total population of the town. The total area of cultivated land is 13282 mu, including 6361 mu of farmland, 6921 mu of soil and 36.8% of forest coverage. There are 2 kindergartens, 6 primary schools, 1 middle school and 1 health center in the town. The village level power supply rate reaches 100%, and the simple tap water supply is realized in every village.

Economic culture

The territory is rich in mineral and hydropower resources. The grade of crystal ore and silicon ore ranks the first in the province. The silicon reserves at present are about 1949.88 million tons. The giant crystal, known as the "king of Chinese crystal", is located in fengtingzuojing well and is now in Beijing Museum. Two power stations (Leigongtan power station and Shimenkan power station), two tea farms (Shanglong tea farm and Najian tea farm) and two smelters (ferroalloy plant and silicon carbide plant) are located in Fengting, which is an important industrial town mainly engaged in metallurgical industry, electric power industry and agricultural and sideline products processing. At the same time, it has a very charming subtropical natural scenery and a long history of Buyi and Miao traditional culture, especially the Miao Lusheng dance, flower stick, thrush tiaoge bridge, etc. it is well-known in Guizhou. The Miao clothing production technology has been listed as one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritages in the Prefecture, and it is the political, economic and cultural center of Western Luodian.

In 2007, the gross national product of the town reached 83.26 million yuan, including 48.16 million yuan of industrial output value, 35.1 million yuan of agricultural output value, 2151 yuan of per capita net income, 188200 yuan of fiscal revenue, 99.5% of children's enrollment rate, and the natural growth rate of population was controlled within 10%. Since the 10th five year plan, the town's comprehensive management work has been rated as a model town for public security and an advanced collective for many times, civil affairs work as an advanced township, soil and water conservation work as an "advanced unit of soil and water conservation" by the state, cultural work as an "advanced cultural township" by the state, league work, women's work and conscription work have been praised by the province and the state, and baijiapo has been praised as a "hometown of culture and art" by the province.

Resource overview

tourist resources

Fengting town is located in the subtropical climate zone, with obvious four seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer. The annual average temperature is 19 ℃. It is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate, with annual average rainfall of 1150-1300 mm and annual sunshine of 1518 hours. The climate is warm and pleasant.

Fengting town has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, simple ethnic customs, and long history and cultural heritage. The main landscape resources are: Shanglong farm three-dimensional agricultural landscape, Fengting Shanglong "Hexi Corridor" scenery, bed well primeval forest scenery, baijiapo Miao customs, silicon series Industrial Park, plus the territory of the Mengjiang River Valley, both sides of the craggy rocks, picturesque scenery, fengweizhu reflection river, is a drifting tourist resort.

mineral resources

Fengting town is rich in mineral resources with various types, wide distribution, large reserves and high quality. Metallic minerals include limonite, hematite, magnet, antimony, uranium, copper, lead, magnesium, etc., while non-metallic minerals include silicon, crystal, Iceland spar, diabase, blue asbestos, etc., of which silicon and crystal have large reserves, and the proven silicon reserves are about 1949. 800 million tons.

Biological resources

Fengting town is rich in biological resources, a wide range of biological species, covering a wide area, with a large number of rare animals and plants. There are more than 2100 kinds of biological species in the whole town, including more than 1500 kinds of plants and more than 10 kinds of rare plants. The common species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, maple, Toona sinensis, banyan, peach, plum, chestnut, citrus, tea, etc. in Yunnan Province; there are more than 600 species of animals; there are more than 17 species of rare animals, such as tiger frog, pangolin, rock sheep, golden pheasant, etc. the common species are traditional livestock and introduced black bone chicken, black goat, Duroc pig in recent years; the main medicinal materials are Blumea balsamifera, honeysuckle, big and small Huangcao, Tongcao, Amomum villosum, dangshen, Yanhuanglian, chuanxiong, tianmendong, Polygonum multiflorum, etc.

Hydropower resources

Fengting River, Gongli River and Yunli River have a catchment area of more than 20 square kilometers in the town, and the theoretical water energy reserve is 48. The installed capacity of Shimenkan hydropower station is 19200kw, which is the seventh level in the cascade development plan of the main stream of Mengjiang River, and is the largest of the built hydropower stations. The total installed capacity of Leigongtan hydropower station is 2 × 4200kW, and the annual power generation is 52 million kwh, which is the eighth level of cascade development planning of Mengjiang River Basin. The total installed capacity of the town's power grid is 30000 kW.

Evolution of organizational system

Fengting was the jurisdiction of Luohu County in Qing Dynasty, belonging to shanglongjiashao and zhujingjiashao respectively; in 2003, Luohu county was renamed Luohu County; in 19, Luohu county was renamed Luodian County; in 1936, Baojia was reorganized, which was divided into four levels: District, Lianbao, Bao and Jia. Fengting was the third District, Fengting and Shanglong Lianbao. In 1943, Luodian was liberated in 1951, and the people's Government of Luodian county was established the next day, which was subordinate to Guiyang special district. Baojia was abolished and administrative village groups were set up below Township and town. In May 1953, 18 townships in the county were transformed into 80 townships, and Fengting was divided into Fengting, Luoli and zhuojing townships in the third district. On April 12, 1955, the government of Luodian county was established, On August 8, 1956, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Luodian county belongs to Qiannan Prefecture. In October 1958, the people's commune of the whole county was transformed, and the administrative structure was adjusted, including 6 communes, 53 administrative districts, and Fengting commune. In February 1963, Fengting district level system was restored, and Fengting was subordinate to Fengting District, Fengting District, Fengting District, Fengting District, Fengting district Zhuojing and Luoli commune; in April 1984, the party and government were separated and the township government was established; at the end of 1990, the county was divided into 26 townships (towns), and Fengting, Luoli and zhuojing townships were abolished, and Fengting town was merged.

Characteristic industry

In recent years, Fengting Town, in accordance with the "185" project agricultural industrialization guiding ideology of the State Party committee and the state government and the "3211" work deployment of the county Party committee and the county government, has actively adjusted the variety structure, expanded the planting scale and explored the planting mode. Through the government guidance, project bundling, training improvement, demonstration drive, sales service and other measures, Fengting "Ten Mile vegetable corridor" has achieved initial scale and results At present, 4 demonstration sites and 1 vegetable marketing cooperative have been built. Now it has become a beautiful landscape of "185" project in our county.

Planting scale: the development scope of "Ten Mile vegetable corridor" in Fengting village covers nearly ten kilometers from the third group of Fengting village to Shanglong Village (along Fenglong highway), involving four villages: Fengting, Xiangjiao, Shanglong and Naping, with a vegetable planting area of 7100 mu, including 3100 mu of pepper, 3000 mu of vegetable corn, and 1000 mu of cucumber and kidney bean.

Planting pattern: early spring vegetables (January to June) - Rice (June to September) - autumn and winter fruits and vegetables (September to December).

Main varieties: zunnuo No.1 corn, changla No.7 pepper, Honghua string bean.

Extension technology: nutrition block, nutrition bag root protection seedling, improved plastic film mulching cultivation.

Yield and Benefit Forecast: Vegetable corn is about 1250 kg / mu, with an output value of 2500 yuan; pepper is about 1500 kg / mu, with an output value of 6000 yuan; kidney bean is about 1250 kg / mu, with an output value of 3500 yuan.

Tea industry

Fengting town makes full use of the good land and climate resources, the good human resources and technical foundation for the masses to grow tea for a long time, and vigorously develops the tea industry. The "Shanglong" tea of Shanglong tea farm sells well both inside and outside the province. Various famous tea varieties are gradually introduced, and the tea production technology is gradually improved. The area of tea garden in the town is stable at about 5000 mu. In 2011, through the way of attracting investment, we carried out the work of revitalizing the original state-owned tea farm Najian tea farm. On the premise of consolidating the original planting area, we reclaimed and rebuilt nearly 2000 mu of tea garden, further expanded the development of tea industry, and widened the channels for people's income.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Luo Dian Xian Feng Ting Zhen