Yunwu Town, Guiding County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Yunwu town

Yunwu Town, belonging to Guiding County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located at the southernmost end of Guiding County, 54 kilometers away from the county, adjacent to Tiechang Township in the East, Huishui County in the west, and Yangchang town in Longli County in the north. It is the junction of guiding, Longli and Huishui counties. The 309 provincial road passes through the town, with convenient transportation and very important geographical location. It is known as the "hometown of tea and rice". The town has 7 administrative villages, including Pingfa, Yingshang, niaowang, Dongping, tangman, Jiangbi and yanziyan, 1 community neighborhood committee, 115 villager groups and 63 natural villages.

The total land area of the town is 86.5 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 11264.23 mu, including 10394.23 mu, 870 Mu and 0.6 mu per capita. At the end of 2006, there were 4258 households in the town, with a total population of 18311. The main residents were Han, Buyi and Miao. The population of Miao and Buyi accounted for 60.2% of the total population.

essential information

Yunwu town is a town under the jurisdiction of Guiding County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located at the southernmost end of Guiding County, 54 km away from the county seat, 107 ° 03'45 "E and 26 ° 17'30" n, with an altitude of 980 m to 1600 m. Yunwu town is adjacent to Tiechang Township in the East, Pingtang County in the south, Huishui County in the west, and Yangchang town in Longli County in the north. It is the junction of Guiding County, Longli County, Huishui County, Pingtang county and other four counties. 309 provincial road passes through the town, with convenient transportation and important geographical location. It is known as the "South Gate" of guiding.

The origin of history

Yunwu town has a long history, rich national culture and cultural customs, numerous cultural relics, beautiful tea garden and natural scenery. It has Miao Lusheng long drum dance, bullfighting, bird fighting, flower sitting and other ethnic characteristics activities. Among them, Miao Lusheng long drum dance has been praised by the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of radio and television. In 1993, Yunwu town was named "hometown of Miao Lusheng Long Drum Dance" by the Provincial Department of culture, and it is also one of the only ethnic dance teams in Guiding County. in the town, there is the only "tribute tea stele" erected in 1790 (in the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), an ancient bell cast in 1794 (in the 59th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), Shoufu temple built in the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, as well as the Church of Notre Dame and other cultural relics. Yunwu lake is surrounded by green trees, beautiful environment, beautiful scenery, fragrant tea and clear water. It is a good place for summer tourists to enjoy the cool and swim.

Economic situation

Yunwu Mountain in Yunwu town is the main peak of the Miaoling mountains in Southern Guizhou. It is the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Pearl River system. At an altitude of 1583.6 meters, the peaks overlap, and there are clouds all the year round. Streams and springs crisscross the mountain. The mountains are full of exotic flowers and plants. In spring, orchids, rhododendrons, honeysuckle, and Chenopodium show their beauty and fragrance. In summer and autumn, lilies, camellia, and Zingiber officinale are blooming Bursts of strange fragrance. Yunwu Piedmont has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, which is similar to subtropical climate. The soil is Triassic sandy shale with deep and fertile soil layer and high content of organic matter, which has a unique environment suitable for tea tree growth. in recent years, with the attention of the county Party committee and the county government, the enthusiasm of the people in Yunwu town to develop tea gardens is rising. The total area of tea garden in the town is 12000 mu, including 8750 mu of small family tea garden. There are 9 tea farms with an area of 3250 Mu and 8200 mu of high-yield tea garden. The annual average output is 50 Jin / mu (including 5 jin of super tea, 13.5 Jin of medium tea and 31 Jin of general tea), and the annual theoretical output of tea is 260 tons. In 2006, the actual output was 205 tons, the average market price was 117 yuan / Jin, and the total annual output value was 47.97 million yuan. In 2004, the total revenue of Finance and taxation reached 1.18 million yuan, accounting for 136% of the task, an increase of 230000 yuan compared with 2003. In 2005, the total revenue of Finance and taxation reached 2.55 million yuan, accounting for 154.49% of the task. In 2006, the total revenue of Finance and taxation reached 2.831 million yuan, accounting for 171.47% of the task, exceeding 1.18 million yuan. In 2006, the per capita net income of the town increased from 2620 yuan in 2003 to 3031 yuan. In the process of enriching the people and strengthening the town, gratifying achievements have been made.

Climate and resources

Yunwu town has a mild climate, with an average temperature of about 15 ℃, an annual accumulated temperature of about 5800 ℃ and an annual precipitation of about 1600mm, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate. There are 5 rivers and 23 barrages in the town, which provide the basic guarantee for farmland irrigation in each village. The mineral resources in the town include silicon, kaolin and other minerals, which have certain development value. As long as the mining is reasonable, the economy of Yunwu town will take a qualitative leap. the total land area of the town is 7814.33 hectares, and the per capita land area is 0.45 hectares; the soil texture is mainly composed of neutral soil and sandy soil; the content of soil organic matter accounts for 1.5% - 4.5%, and the pH value is between 6.5-8.5; The town is rich in natural grassland resources and forest resources, with grassland area of 1156.35 hectares and forest coverage area of 3152.65 hectares, which has laid a certain material foundation for the development of tourism, agriculture and forest resources in Yunwu town.

Economic industry

We will focus on the cultivation of rice, corn, wheat and other food crops, as well as economic crops such as rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, Dictyophora, tea, and field mushrooms. We will vigorously develop characteristic products mainly based on tea, and actively develop the breeding industry mainly based on commercial cattle, foreign binary sows, and fat pigs, so as to provide high-quality, excellent, fresh, and live agricultural and sideline products for the city. We should make full use of the existing foundation, maintain the stable development of the original enterprises, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources, and enhance the role of the market in resource allocation, so as to meet the requirements of the development of market economy. It is necessary to improve the scientific and technological content of enterprises and the processing depth of agricultural products, further adjust the industrial structure, establish the pillar industry status with food industry and other agricultural and sideline products processing industry as the main body, further emancipate the mind, formulate feasible preferential policies, and create a good investment environment for the development of township enterprises and individual enterprises. ".

Get honor

In 2004, education on Party members' advancement and income was approved by the county Party committee and county government as the "advanced collective party organization" in 2005. It was appraised as "advanced grassroots party organization" by the State Council of Guizhou in 2005. It was appraised as "the model township of Qiannan land and resources law" by the State Land Bureau in the same year. In 2006, it was rated as "advanced collective" by the county Party committee in the party's advanced sex education activities. "The advanced collective of industry structure adjustment" and "the advanced collective of conscription work" won the first prize of comprehensive target management assessment.

scenic spot

Yunwu Lake

Yunwu lake is located in Yunwu town in the southwest corner of Guiding County, 56 kilometers away from the county seat and 2 kilometers away from the people's Government of Yunwu town. Yunwuhu reservoir is a small water storage project. The sluice is composed of a set of 600 and 500 each. The rainwater collection area above the dam site is 9.8 square kilometers, the maximum dam height is 29 meters, the designed storage capacity is 2.27 million square meters, and the actual storage capacity is 2 million cubic meters. Yunwu lake reservoir is the main water source for irrigation of WanMu dam in Yunwu town. Yunwu lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with luxuriant vegetation and shady trees; ten thousand mu of tea gardens on the mountain are covered with emerald hills, the breeze blows, and the fragrance of tea overflows; the lake at the foot of the mountain is clear, and the water is rippling when you go boating. Yunwu lake is a beautiful place for leisure tourism.

Gongcha Pavilion

Tribute tea pavilion when you take the car hovering in the qilichong road at the foot of Yunwu Mountain, you can see the tea gardens all over the mountains. In this lush tea garden, there are two bright pearls inlaid, that is, the two newly built tribute tea pavilions. thanks to the support of funds from the ethnic minority project bank, the gongcha Pavilion, located in qilichong, Yingshang village, Yunwu Town, was built in 2010. The pavilion is quite unique, all of which are made of bamboo, including tiles, which are replaced by bamboo, giving people a sense of original flavor. The bamboo Pavilion, located next to the cliff stone carvings of "the hometown of tea tribute in Miaoling, China", is a one-layer structure, and the next one is a two-layer structure. The whole bamboo Pavilion is more than eight meters high, and it is a hexagonal suspended structure. There is a viewing platform on the upper layer. When you step on the bamboo Pavilion, you can feel the faint fragrance of tea in the air when you close your eyes. When you open your eyes, you can see the beautiful clouds The scenery of tea mountain. Being in the bamboo Pavilion of tea mountain can make you forget all kinds of troubles in your life. The construction and improvement of gongcha Pavilion is the continuation and development of the history and culture of Yunwu gongcha in guiding. It echoes the gongcha stele standing at the gate of niaowang village and complements each other. It will greatly improve the taste level of Yunwu local ecological tea garden.

Notre Dame Hall

Notre Dame hall is located in xitouyan, tangman village, Yunwu town. It was built in 1846, according to the Huangpu treaty signed by China and France. It covers an area of 698 square meters. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906 AD), Luo Faxian's peasant uprising army attacked the Catholic Church and destroyed xitouyan Notre Dame church instead. In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907 AD), the Qing government "compensated more than 1000 yuan for the construction cost" to rebuild it.

Tribute tea tablet

Yunwu gongcha stele, which records the long history of tea planting in Yunwu Town, was built in 1790. The stone is 1.1 meters high, 0.8 meters wide and 0.1 meters thick and faces south. There are 228 characters in the inscription and 219 characters are recognizable. Among them, the words "looking up to the Miao people, Lei AHU", "annual tribute tea quota" and "silver four hundred and twenty-two rich families buy and handle tribute tea in the new year" are still clear and readable. Yunwu Tea as a tribute began as early as the yuan and Ming Dynasties, but it is really included in tribute tea, and there is evidence to prove it. Except for the slight deformity of the trouser legs, the monument is well preserved as a whole

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gui Ding Xian Yun Wu Zhen