Xuanwei Town, Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Xuanwei town

Xuanwei town is an important agricultural town in the southeast of Majiang County, located in 26 ° 21 ′ - 26 ° 31 ′, 107 ° 33 ′ - 107 ° 47 ′, with a land area of 222 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Kaili City and Danzhai County in the East, Duyun City in the south, Xianchang Township in the West and Longshan Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee. There are 35788. The existing cultivated land area is 29100 mu. There are Miao, Han, Buyi, Mulao, she, Yao and other nationalities. The climate is warm and humid, rich in fruit and mineral resources. Natural resources include Maka gorge, "a line of water", longwangdong gorge, fengyuqiao and laowangmiao ruins, strange cave, Houziyan and Longli dam.

essential information

Xuanwei town is located in the southeast of Majiang County, adjacent to Kaili City and Danzhai County in the East, Duyun City in the south, Xianchang Township in the west, Longshan Township in the north and Xiasi town in the northeast. The Mawei reach in the upper reaches of Qingshui River crosses the town from Duyun to Xiasi. Guangming Village is located in the town government, 35 kilometers away from Majiang and 45 kilometers away from Kaili. The total area of the town is 222 square kilometers, and the existing cultivated land area is 29100 mu. It has jurisdiction over 17 villagers' committees, 84 villagers' groups, 1 residents' committee, 5 residents' groups, 8325 households and 35840 people. Miao, Han, Yao, she, Mulao, Buyi and other ethnic groups live in the territory. The population of ethnic minorities is 33305, accounting for 92.9%. It is a multi-ethnic and small town.

Geographical customs

Xuanwei town's magical and beautiful Qingshui River natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs complement each other. People live in harmony with nature, which makes people intoxicated. The development of Qingshui River natural scenery, Miao customs, Maka Valley, Wengdong jinliu cave and other scenic spots will promote the rapid development of tourism in Xuanwei town. In the 12 years since Xuanwei town was built in 1992, great changes have taken place in its economic and social outlook. At present, there are 6 program-controlled telephones in villages, 2 mobile communication base stations of China Mobile and China Unicom, and 22 town affiliated units and county offices in towns.

Developing resources

Xuanwei town is located in the subtropical monsoon humid zone, with warm and humid climate, warm winter and cool summer, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. It is one of the main forest areas in Majiang County, with a forest coverage rate of 62%, and a scientific research and experimental forest farm. It produces high-quality red garlic, high-quality rice, high-quality citrus, Jinqiu pear, Sydney, high-quality flue-cured tobacco and so on, especially the successful introduction of "American blue berry", the king of fruits in the world, has greatly boosted the reputation of Xuanwei town. It is rich in mineral resources, mainly storing barite, fluorite, lead tin ore, phosphate rock and other mineral products, and most of them are of high grade.

convenient transportation

Xuanwei town is 16.5km long from east to west and 15km long from north to south. Qingshui River, Yangchang River and Longshan River pass through the town, all of which belong to Qingshui River system. There are Xuan (Wei) Du (Yun) highway, PU (Xitang) Xian highway, (Xia) Si (TAI) Chen highway, long (Chang) Dan (Zhai) highway by land transportation. The transportation is very convenient. There are buses to Majiang, Kaili, Duyun, Danzhai and Guiyang every day.

economic construction

With the implementation of the national western development strategy, the development of Qingshui River natural scenery and Miao ethnic customs tourist attractions and the construction of new towns, Xuanwei town is facing a major development opportunity and will be full of vitality. Xuanwei town adheres to reform as the driving force, takes the development of high-quality agricultural products and their processing as the leading, adheres to the basic ideas of revitalizing the town by science and education, opening up the town, enriching the town by biology, strengthening the town by tourism, and governing the town by law, improves and optimizes the basic industries such as high-quality rice, fruit, red garlic, and flue-cured tobacco, focuses on cultivating tourism, agricultural products, and mineral processing industries, and cooperates with the higher authorities to speed up the restoration and development of Fujiang power station The new construction of Maka power station and longwangdong power station will conscientiously implement the "natural forest protection" project and the "returning farmland to forest" project, and build Xuanwei town into a well-known town of high-quality agricultural products, an ecological town with beautiful environment, a town with rich national culture and a town of unity and stability, so as to realize the sustainable development of economy and society.

tourist resources

The folk culture and ethnic customs of gupu, along the Qingshui River in Xuanwei Town, are inhabited by Miao people. Although the distance from Chengzhong Village to Longjiang village is only 14 km, they are all Miao nationality, but Chengzhong Village and tieruo village are "banzilian" of Miao nationality, and other villages are all Miao (clothing in Tonggu area). Lusheng Festival is held in the first month of every year. During the Lusheng Festival, people of Miao, Han, Buyi, Yao and other nationalities from all over the world gathered in Lusheng field. Lusheng festival includes Lusheng dance, basketball, bullfight, horse racing, long-distance running, mountain climbing or downhill, wine song, etc. There were more than 10000 people at the grand meeting. At the Lusheng Festival, Miao girls dressed in festival costumes and danced with the beautiful Lusheng dance music. The tunes, dance steps and costumes of banzilian are different from those of Miao. Miao's flower belt, waistband, embroidered shoes, strap, sleeve and so on are carefully embroidered by the girls themselves. Silver and silver are more expensive. All these are compared with each other in Lusheng market, which is very attractive to customers. The Miao people have a long history and have lived along the Qingshui River in Xuanwei town for more than 500 years. In addition to Lusheng Festival, there are also Drum Festival in February, April 8, June 6 and Climbing Festival. In terms of folk culture, there are bench dance, wine song, Miao CE, Muye performance, shaoyo and so on. In terms of folk custom, there are matchmaking, engagement, marriage, full moon wine, house building, funeral, stele building and so on. If you travel to the Miao family, please choose the best Lusheng Festival. It's also worthwhile to have the chance to get married and get married. Most of the Miao people live in wooden buildings. There are stilted buildings on the half slope and low buildings on the flat place. There are low buildings, stilted buildings, brick and wood mixed buildings and so on. The old and safe mud granaries (used for fire prevention) still exist, especially the arrangement of shuichongxia Village in Longjiang village. The granaries are of great ornamental value. The granaries are round in shape, with wooden columns under the granaries and ponds under them. The floor is made of wood, and the door is about 1m high and 0.8m wide. The surface layer of the storehouse wall is bamboo strips covered with mud, most of which cover the top of the storehouse with grass. Xuanwei town is a typical agricultural town. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xuanwei, like all over the country, implemented the household contract responsibility system, vigorously promoted agricultural planting and breeding technology, adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, and basically formed the comprehensive management of mountain, water, forest, field and road, and took the scientific development mode of agriculture. after years of unremitting exploration and efforts, the agricultural industrial structure of Xuanwei town has begun to take shape, and the agricultural economy has shown a booming situation. In recent years, Xuanwei town has made great efforts to develop characteristic agriculture. Rice, flue-cured tobacco, peanut, red garlic, watermelon and citrus are the famous agricultural products of Xuanwei town. "Xuanwei rice", "Xuanwei peanut", "Xuanwei red garlic", "Xuanwei watermelon" and "Kawu citrus" have begun to take shape and enjoy high reputation. They are exported to the surrounding counties and the provincial capital Guiyang, and are favored by consumers. In particular, the introduction and trial planting of American blueberry, known as the king of fruits, has been successful in recent years, which makes Xuanwei's fruit production more beautiful and unique. In recent years, Xuanwei town has seized the opportunity of building a large animal husbandry province and animal husbandry base county, focusing on grassland animal husbandry, and has done a good job in the construction of four animal husbandry base villages such as Shuixing. All kinds of specialized breeding households have developed from scratch to 314. The characteristic breeding of pheasant, hare, boar and sika deer has settled down in Xuanwei Town, and now it is developing vigorously in the direction of scale, industrialization and intensification. Xuanwei town is rich in forest resources, with 184239 mu of forest area, 228829 cubic meters of standing trees, and 64.2% of the town's forest coverage. The abundant woodland and grassland resources provide a broad space for the development of chicken, cattle and sheep under the forest in Xuanwei town. Xuanwei town is rich in hydropower resources. In 2005, Fujiang power station was rebuilt, with an annual power generation of 1360000 kwh, which can make one third of Xuanwei town realize "small hydropower instead of fuel", creating favorable conditions for local industrial and agricultural production and people's life. Through the implementation of the project of replacing fuel with small hydropower, the lifestyle of the residents in the benefited areas has undergone major changes. In the morning and evening, the village no longer presents the curling smoke of the past. Modern smart appliances have already entered the homes of ordinary people. Plug in the power supply, and in less than half an hour, a delicious meal can be presented on the dining table for you to enjoy. due to its unique geological structure, the territory is also rich in mineral resources. At present, except for barite mining in Chengzhong and Miaoling and phosphate mining in Langya, the rest of the mineral deposits have not been mined and need investment and development. Xuanwei town was historically closed to traffic. From 1950s to 2008, eight main rural roads, including Xuanwei Duyun section of Xuanwei highway, have been built in the town. Longchang Sandu highway and Xiasi Xuanwei highway have already become asphalt roads. A road network centered on the town and radiating the whole town's 17 administrative villages has been formed. Now the construction of Tongzu highway has been started, and Xuanwei town has become a new town The road traffic of the city has entered a new development period, which is no longer the patent of the city people. domestic communication has been developed from scratch. Fixed line and mobile phones have covered the whole town, and convenient agency points and service stations have been set up in each village. Nowadays, for farmers, mobile phones are no longer a luxury. Hanging mobile phones around the waist to do farm work is another scenery in the countryside. Some farmers have also installed broadband to communicate with the outside world, contact business and develop business contacts through the Internet. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Party committee and the government attached great importance to education, increased investment in education, and actively improved school running conditions. In 1998, it achieved the goal of "general six", in 2003

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Jiang Xian Xuan Wei Zhen