Ting Dong Town, Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Tingdong town

Tingdong town is located in the northwest of Congjiang County, between the junction of Congjiang and Rongjiang counties. It is adjacent to Xiajiang town in the East, donglang Township in the south, Guzhou town in Rongjiang County in the west, and Xiangdong Township in the north. It is 60km away from the county. National Highway 321 runs parallel to Duliu River, and the east-west and east-west highways run through it. Xiamen Chengdu Expressway and Guiguang express railway run through it Known as the "gate household from Jiangbei", it is the channel for people from Congjiang to go north to the state capital and provincial capital. The town covers an area of 121.13 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 12591 mu. It has 21 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committees, 124 village teams and 48 natural villages, with 7075 registered residence households and 30032 rural households in the whole town. Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Zhuang, Yao and other ethnic groups accounted for 90.4%.

History of construction

In 1932, Jiashao, Huihui, Xinzhai, Laozhai and other townships were established. In 1940, Tongdong autonomous township was established. In 1953, Xinfa, Xinhe, Jiamin and Jiali townships were established. In 1958, the township was withdrawn and the Tongdong commune was built. In 1961, the communes of Ting Dong, Pai ye, Jia Min and Jia Li were established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1992, the town was merged into Tingdong town.

geographical environment

There are many fir and pine forests in the territory. It produces tung oil seed and jute. There are 16 primary and secondary schools. The people's Government of the town is stationed in Dongting, 31 kilometers northwest of Bingmei, north of Ma'anshan, on the Bank of Duliu river. Total population: 25573, agricultural population: 24642, non-agricultural population: 931, including Dong, Han, Miao and other nationalities. The altitude is 250 meters. "Ting Dong" is a transliteration of Dong language, "ting" means rock; "Dong" is an ancient grass-roots social organization of Dong nationality, which means the village beside the rock. National Highway 321 passes through Jiangbei. the geographical coordinates are 108 degrees 35 minutes to 108 degrees 40 minutes east longitude and 25 degrees 48 minutes to 25 degrees 53 minutes north latitude. It is adjacent to Xiajiang town in the East, donglang Township in the south, Guzhou town in Rongjiang County in the West and Xiangdong Township in the north. The town covers an area of 121.23 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 775 meters, the lowest is 245 meters, the average annual temperature is 16.6 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1100 mm, and the frost free period is about 290 days. With an area of 121.23 square kilometers, the town now has 13 villager committees and 1 neighborhood committee, 124 villager groups, 48 natural villages and 5914 households, with a total population of 25573, of which 90.4% are Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Zhuang and Yao. The agricultural population is 24642. The cultivated land area is 12591 mu, including 11526 mu. The transportation of Tongdong is very convenient. It is known as "the gate door from Jiangbei". It is the passage for people from Jiangbei to the state capital and provincial capital. Xiamen Chengdu Expressway passes through the town. National Highway 321 runs parallel to Duliu River and runs from north to south. The road from Tongdong to Dongdong and from Tongdong to donglang runs from east to west.

Politics

At present, there are 59 staff in Tingdong Town, of which there are 48, including 27 administrative staff, 29 business staff and 3 work staff. There are party and government office, civil affairs office, comprehensive management office, economic development office, human resources and social security service center, safety supervision station, poverty alleviation workstation, science and technology education and cultural information service center, disabled people's Federation and village construction service center. Township stations include forestry stations, finance offices, family planning offices, population and family planning associations, and agricultural service centers. Wei Jiangping (secretary of the town Party committee): presides over the overall work of the town Party committee. Wei Shaozhong (member of the town Party committee and chairman of the people's Congress): presides over the overall work of the town people's Congress and is responsible for supervision. Lu Kexian (Deputy Secretary of the town Party committee and mayor of the town people's Government): presides over the overall work of the town people's government, and concurrently manages the people's armed forces, supervision, auditing, personnel and labor, and the construction of project database. Pan Chao (Deputy Secretary of the town Party committee): in charge of the construction of the party's grassroots organizations; in charge of spiritual civilization, confidentiality, archives, organization, trade union, Communist Youth League, women's Federation, working committee of customs, united front, distance education, well-off office, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, etc. Wu Huaiyu (Deputy Secretary of the town Party committee (temporary post)): in charge of the party and government affairs office, information, government affairs service center, publicity, news, reconstruction of dilapidated buildings, reconstruction of shanty towns, relocation of immigrants, construction of new countryside, etc. Li Qing (member of the town Party committee and Secretary of the Town Commission for Discipline Inspection): presided over the overall work of the Town Commission for Discipline Inspection; assisted the Secretary in charge of the construction of a clean and honest government; assisted Deputy Secretary Pan Chao in charge of the work of the women's Federation. Shi Hanrong (member of the town Party committee, Secretary of the town political and legal committee, deputy mayor of the town people's Government): presides over the overall work of the town political and Legal Committee and the work of the town people's Armed Forces Department; in charge of comprehensive management, petition, stability maintenance, public security, justice, mediation, production safety, rural fire control, road traffic safety, food safety, forest fire prevention, traffic, flood control and drought relief, meteorology, urban construction, environmental protection, land and geology Disaster and other work. Zhong Xinzhao (member of the town Party committee and deputy mayor of the town people's Government): in charge of Finance and taxation, poverty alleviation, development and reform, one case one discussion, investment promotion, township enterprises, project library construction, finance, insurance, etc. Wei Jinming (member of the town Party committee and deputy mayor of the town people's Government): in charge of education, health and family planning, cooperative medical care, sports, colorful Guizhou civilization action, nationality, culture, religion, tourism, disabled persons' Federation, etc. Liao Zhonghe (member of the town Party committee and organization member): assist deputy secretary Pan Chao to take charge of the party's grass-roots organization construction; take charge of civil affairs, double support, science and technology, Association for science and technology, National Science and quality education, rural property rights system reform, employment, social pension security, industry and commerce, technology supervision, price, grain and oil, supply and marketing, power supply, post, communication, statistics, e-commerce, etc.

Economics

Duliu river is known as the hometown of chaotianla because of its rich products and unique customs. The main local products are Zanthoxylum, Ponkan, Nanzhu, Xiangnuo, Tongzi, etc. the main livestock products are Xiangji, black goat, small yellow cattle, etc. The scenery here is beautiful and the climate is pleasant. The hardworking Miao and Dong people live in friendly communities here, of which the Miao people account for 90%. The folk customs here are simple and full of ethnic customs. The passionate Miao bullfight and the back to the original Dong song and dance are unforgettable. administrative area: 121.23 mu, cultivated land: 12591.0 mu, main economic industries: pepper, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, famous and special products: pepper, Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Population Folklore

"Niukui" is also known as "Baicao soup". Eating "cow shriveled" has existed for a long time. According to the Song Dynasty Zhu Pu's Xi man Cong Xiao, "the intestines of cattle and sheep should be washed and put in the soup to satisfy the diners. The smell should not be near, but the food should be joyful." The production process of "Niu Wan" is very complicated. After the cattle and sheep are slaughtered, the contents of the stomach and small intestine are not fully digested, and the liquid is squeezed out. The cow's bile and seasoning, Zanthoxylum, ginger, tangerine peel, vanilla, etc. are added into the pot to boil, slow down, and remove the foam and impurities from the liquid surface. Beef can be cooked together in soup, or "beef shriveled" can be used as a salt dish, dipped in cooked beef to eat. cattle eat herbs, many of which are herbal medicines, while ox gall has anti-inflammatory effect. It is well known that calculus bovis is used as a medicine to clear fire and relieve heat. Niukui is not only a unique food, but also has the functions of anti-inflammatory, relieving exterior, treating inflammation and cold. Before killing cattle, the Dong people first feed the cattle with some favorite Chinese herbal medicines, such as Shouwu, kudzu, mung bean, Chaihu, ginseng, Danggui, Fangfeng, golden buckwheat, and some fresh herbs. After half an hour of feeding, the cattle are killed. Then the Chinese herbal medicines that have just been eaten by the cattle and have not yet been digested are taken out and put into a high-temperature pot and boiled for three times Ten minutes later, remove the residue with towel gourd for many times. After removing the residue, store it aside for standby. Then, shred the fresh beef on the camphor wood chopping board (the camphor wood chopping board can kill some beef nails on the beef). After cutting, put it into the pot and stir fry with ginger slices for about 20 minutes. After frying, pour the beef shriveled into the beef (if it is stir fried beef, put less, stir fry more) Stir fry until half dry. If you want to make hot pot, you should add at least twice as much beef as you have now). At the same time, you should add salt, MSG and other ingredients. When you want to eat, you should also put some spiced herbs (namely Acorus tatarinowii, Agastache rugosa, Ligusticum chuanxiong, etc.) as spices. Beef shrivels are also divided into soup pot and dry pot, that is, the amount of hot pot soup. Beef shrivels in soup pot are fresh and tender, while beef shrivels in dry pot are more fragrant and warm. Niukui and yangkui are very peculiar food in Southeast Guizhou, which is hard for many foreigners to accept. In fact, they are hygienic, scientific and delicious dishes. When slaughtering cattle and sheep, it takes out the gastric juice and filters it clean. When cooking cattle and sheep meat, it puts in an appropriate amount. Cooked beef and sheep shrivels are yellow green, slightly bitter in the mouth, and have the effects of strengthening stomach, dispelling heat and helping digestion. They are regarded as the top grade of hospitality by ethnic minorities in Southeast Guizhou.

Chinese prickly ash in Tingdong town

Most of them are deciduous shrubs or small trees with a height of 3-7M. The stem usually has enlarged prickles. The color of the fruit ball is red and the fruit period is from June to September. It is suitable to be cultivated in the stone crevices of rural houses. It is the best seasoning for the shriveled cattle and sheep. It is mainly produced in danglue village and Wulue natural village.

Hot in the cave

Chaotianla is one of the characteristic industries of Tingdong town, It is suitable for growing in the mountainous area of 600-700 meters above sea level. It is named because it is sunny from growth to maturity. It is fragrant, spicy, tender and delicious. It can be eaten for a long time. It has the effect of improving eyesight and prolonging life. It has high economic value. When it matures, it is red, about 7-10 cm long, and looks like the tip of a brush. The conventional harvesting method is to cut the leaves from the stem and tie them into small bundles on the Kang Drying, like a piece of art, is spicy, spicy, and the best seasoning for beef, lamb, salted fish and bacon. Mainly produced in the town of Miao Peng, Jiuyue area.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Cong Jiang Xian Ting Dong Zhen