Luoli Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Luoli Township

Luoli Township belongs to Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is a second-class remote poverty Township in Liping County. Its geographical coordinates are 108 ° 6 ′ - 109 ° 1 ′, 26 ° 17 ′ - 26 ° 24 ′, 56 km away from the county seat of Liping County. There are some scenic spots in the territory, such as mohmenshan reservoir, Shilongshan scenic spot and so on. At present, the total area of pollution-free green tea garden in Luoli is 6000 mu, of which the white tea planting area reaches 1800 mu. It mainly adopts the industrial chain of vegetable farmers planting tea and managing tea → processing enterprises purchasing fresh leaves and processing white tea products according to standards → tea companies unifying inspection, acquisition, packaging, storage, transportation, sales and market supervision according to standards, striving to achieve more than 4500 mu of white tea planting in 2015.

historical background

According to the second page of Di Li Zhi I in Gu Zhou Ting Zhi written by Guangxu, "Gu Zhou can be divided into inner and outer parts. From Song Dynasty to yuan and Ming Dynasty, the construction of villages, the establishment of prefectures, and the establishment of prefectures, all of which were outside ancient Zhou.". In the past dynasties, there were huawaisheng Miao in Ligu Prefecture, which was established in the seventh year of Yongzheng period, and belonged to the government. The ancient state is 180 li away from the West. Guzhou Tingzhi is the local chronicle of Rongjiang, which is the county seat of Rongjiang. From the Song Dynasty to the yuan and Ming Dynasties until the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, there was only one ancient state, Liping Luoli, which was named "Ligu state" and "WaiGu state". Look at the historical books of song, yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. Only those who are called "the 80000 military and civilian general manager's office of Guzhou", "the military and civilian chief officer's office of Guzhou", "the barbarian chief officer's office of Guzhou" and "the chief officer's Office of Guzhou" are not called "waiguzhou" Sir, it's a "department" thing. It was not until the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty that "Guzhou town general" was set up, and the city was built, and the stone city wall was built, which became a military important place. At this time, the "Guzhou officer division" of several dynasties also existed in Liping Luoli. In order to distinguish them conveniently, the local government of Qing Dynasty called the ancient town of zhugeying on Rongjiang river with stone walls as "Ligu Prefecture", and the "governor of ancient Prefecture" in Liping Luoli as "WaiGu Prefecture".

In Ming Dynasty, following Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, there was a lawsuit against the barbarians in Liping Luoli. Before the reign of Shunzhi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, there were military and political establishments and officers in the "ancient prefectural officer Department" (Luoli), Liping and Tonggu. After the fifth year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty (1727), the "Guzhou town", "Guzhou hall" (Rongjiang) and Xiajiang began to have military and political construction and foreign officials. "Guzhouting" is different from "guzhougongsi" in time, place, nature of political power and source of serving as the chief executive. "Guzhouting" is a political power institution with foreign officials as the chief executive, and "guzhougongsi" is a "Tusi" inherited from the local minority families.

A long history -- "80000 military and civilian general office of Guzhou"

In history, there were two "ancient prefectures" in the area under the jurisdiction of Liping Prefecture in Southeast Guizhou: one was the "civil and military officer division" in the reign of lizongbaoyou of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253-1258), the "80000 civil and military officer division" in the Yuan Dynasty (1283), the "barbarian officer division" in the third year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1370), and the fourth year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1647) The ancient state (now Luoli County, Liping County) where the "Chief Executive Division" was set up. The other is the Qing Dynasty "Yongzheng five years (1727) set up" Guzhou Town chief ", Yongzheng eight years (1730) set up" Guzhou hall Tongzhi "Guzhou (now Rongjiang county).

Introduction to hometown

Luoli township is located in the northeast of Liping County. It governs 16 administrative villages, 107 villager groups and 67 natural villages, with a total of 3477 households and 16602 people, including 239 non-agricultural population and 99.5% minority population.

The total area of the township is 166 square kilometers. The township is 450 meters above sea level and belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.0 ℃ and frost free period of 281 days. The soil is mainly composed of thick siliceous aluminous yellow soil and thick siliceous yellow soil. Agriculture mainly produces rice, followed by rape, sweet potato and other crops. The forest produces fir, pine, miscellaneous wood and firewood forest, and the forest coverage rate reaches 55.7%.

Historical traffic

Wuxiajiang River in Shangzhou basin of Qingshui River passes through Luoli, where the township government is stationed. The "Sanbanxi" power station under construction reaches the foot of Luoli village at the tail. In the future, a county-level wharf will be built in Luoli. Liping airport, which opened in 2004, is about 20 kilometers away from the territory of Rory, forming a regional advantage of convenient water, land and air transportation. Luoli market was established in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Many merchants went to Luoli market to buy and sell wood, cloth and daily necessities. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the residence of "the general manager's office of the ancient state's 80000 troops"; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yamen of "the governor's office of the ancient state" was also located in luolizhai. With the reform and opening up, Lori's economy and society have been greatly developed, the traffic situation has been significantly improved, the program-controlled telephone and mobile communication have been fully rescued, and the rural power grid has been fully integrated into the State Grid.

natural resources

development

1. Further development of baguajindong and luolixiaohe Jindong: these two Jindong have always been developed spontaneously by the masses, but due to the backwardness of equipment and technology, there is no better excavation resources.

2. Construction of Luoli small town: the construction of Sanbanxi Hydropower war and Liping airport will bring unlimited business opportunities to Luoli, and the construction of baoyishui Wharf in Luoli county is inevitable.

product

3. Late management of 3000 mu pear garden and 1000 mu chestnut in Luoli: due to the reasons of technology, capital and planting, 3000 mu pear garden and 1000 mu chestnut base have been built from 1995 to 2000, hoping to get foreign bonus and technical contribution to seek common development.

4. Construction of Chinese herbal medicine base in Luoli: make use of the advantages of mountain, water and climate characteristics of Luoli to jointly develop ecological pharmaceutical industry such as Gastrodia elata and Platycodon grandiflorum.

5. Luoli agricultural and sideline products processing project: there are many agricultural and sideline products here, but due to the lack of funds and technology, they can not be processed and added value. I hope your investment will be mutually beneficial.

6. Luoli purified water plant: we have pure natural spring water here, with large water flow, not dry in four seasons, no pollution and no harmful ingredients to human body. It is high-quality natural drinking water.

scenic spot

7. Development and construction of tourism in the reservoir area of momenshan reservoir: located in the rural area, momenshan reservoir covers an area of about 1153.5 mu on water, only 12 km away from the world's highest tuntianshengqiao scenic spot and 15 km away from Liping airport. With convenient transportation, good scenery, small island surrounded by water and charming scenery, it is the first choice for leisure and entertainment. Shilong mountain scenic spot in the township is planned to be jointly developed and constructed by Bazhou River scenic spot, which has become another highlight of tourism resources in our county.

Cultural Folklore

People living in Luoli township have a long cultural history. With long-term employment, the people of all ethnic groups have created a splendid culture in the common labor. It is not only diverse in form and rich in content, but also highly ideological and artistic, with a strong flavor of life and national characteristics.

1. Folk literature and Art: there are stories, folk songs, dances, dramas, especially folk songs in folk songs. As early as in the summer of the former Qing Dynasty, "Luoxing tune" became popular. With the continuous development of social economy, drama gradually disappears.

2. In terms of construction technology, it is a representative stage of the Dong nationality. All the Dong villages in Luoli township have a stage, which is towering in the village and is a major feature of the Dong village. In the past, most of the stage was destroyed due to disrepair or village fire. There are only one in Zhangxi, Shanglong and Pingdi. Secondly, there are pavilions and flower bridges. Most of the pavilions are herringbone roofs, and the flower bridges are generally built on the streams and rivers in the middle of zhaitou. Huaqiao is only preserved in Gouxi. There are straw mats woven by Gaolin and dustpan with flat head. Women of all ethnic groups in embroidery villages like to embroider local flowers on door curtains, braces, pillows, quilt covers, shoe uppers, clothes and so on. They use flat and random stitches to embroider various patterns of flowers, figures, birds and animals.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian Luo Li Xiang