Kuancheng Town, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Kuancheng town

Kuancheng Town, belonging to Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of the central part of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to longxumen town and Bancheng town in the East, Yuerya town and mengziling Township in the south, Dashan and huapiliuzi Township in the west, and manzhangzi Township in Chengde County in the north, with an area of 172.53 square kilometers by the end of 2018 The registered residence population is 62443.

In 1949, it belonged to 11 districts of Qinglong County. In 1958, it belonged to Kuancheng commune of Qinglong County. In 1963, Kuancheng county was built. In 1982, the commune was abolished and Kuancheng town was established. As of June 2020, Kuancheng town has 5 communities and 25 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 151 industrial enterprises in Kuancheng Town, including 9 above scale and 115 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to 11 districts of Qinglong County.

In 1958, it belonged to Kuancheng commune of Qinglong County.

In 1963, Kuancheng county was built.

In 1982, the commune was abolished and Kuancheng town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had 25 administrative villages, including Beijie, Zhongjie, Xijie, Shanhou, luojiagou, zhangzhangzi, tangzhangzi, xiahexi, yuzhangzi, hongzhangzi, Xiliang, xiaoqianpoyu, daqianpoyu, huojiadian, xiakanzi, goumen, Gouli, shanghexi, damagou village, luzhuangzi, beijuzi, dongbingjiao, sanyijing, jiangzhangzi and jiuhuling, with 300 villager villages Group.

As of June 2020, Kuancheng town has 5 communities and 25 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 126 Binhe street.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuancheng town is located in the west of the central part of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to longxumen town and Bancheng town in the East, Yuerya town and mengziling town in the south, Dashan and huapiliuzi towns in the West and manzhangzi town in Chengde County in the north, covering an area of 172.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kuancheng town is located in the eastern part of the Yanshan Mountains. The highest peak in Kuancheng town is the main peak of Guangdong mountain, which is located at the junction of daqianpoyu village in the north and manzhangzi Township in Chengde County, with an altitude of 1299 meters; the lowest point is the exit of Baohe River, which is located at beijuzi village in the west, with an altitude of 303 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Kuancheng town is 9.5 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 140 days, and the average annual frost free period is 169 days. The annual average precipitation is 623.5mm.

hydrology

The river course in Kuancheng town belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Baohe River, which flows from northeast to southwest through Shanhou, damagou, goumen, shanghexi, xiahexi, luzhuangzi and beijuzi villages, with a length of 6.8 km, a drainage area of 156 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.5 m3 / s. The main tributaries are Huangya River, Dayu River and Xiaoyu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kuancheng are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred from 1994 to 1996, with three consecutive years of catastrophic floods and serious losses.

natural resources

Kuancheng town has proven underground mineral deposits including gold, key, coal, shale, limestone, kaolin, etc. Among them, the limestone reserves are 500 million tons, and the developed limestone mines are mainly distributed in Shanhou, Gouli and damagou villages. The mining area is 10 square kilometers, the geological reserves are 430 million tons, the recoverable capacity is 320 million tons, and the annual output is 400000 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kuancheng district was 58200, including 31300 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 53.78%. There are 7390 floating population. In the total population, there are 29900 males, accounting for 51.37%, and 2.83 females, accounting for 48.63%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 46300, accounting for 79.56%; Han, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic groups, a total of 11900, accounting for 20.44%; in 2011, the birth rate was 15.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.57 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 9.53 ‰.

In 2017, there were 81386 permanent residents in Kuancheng town.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in 62443 cities was wide.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Kuancheng town was 158 million yuan. The local public budget revenue was 103 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, 68 million yuan of business tax, 30 million yuan of value-added tax, 38 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 22 million yuan of individual income tax were completed, up 15%, 20%, 20% and 5% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6291 yuan.

By the end of 2012, the GDP of Kuancheng town was 4 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 3.3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 140 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6990 yuan.

Agriculture

Kuancheng town has 18300 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.23 mu per capita, and 48000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 230 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3% of the GDP. The main food crops were corn, millet, sorghum and rice. In 2011, it produced 8800 tons of grain, 110.24 kg per capita, including 7300 tons of corn, 670 tons of millet, 350 tons of sorghum and 180 tons of rice. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 12100 Mu and the output was 27000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cucumber and green pepper, among which 13000 tons were cabbage, 4200 tons were cucumber and 18000 tons were green pepper.

Animal husbandry in Kuancheng town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 30000, and the year-end stock was 20400; the number of sheep was 30000, and the year-end stock was 16000; the number of cattle was 4000, and the year-end stock was 3600; the production of meat was 300 tons, including 260 tons of pork, 39 tons of mutton, and 1 ton of beef; 150 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 69 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had accumulated 17000 mu of afforestation, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 12000 mu of economic forest, 150000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 59%, 160 cubic meters of standing trees and 17000 mu of returning farmland to forest. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 87000 mu, and the output was 11400 tons. The main varieties were apple, chestnut, hawthorn, big flat apricot, etc., including 7000 tons of apple. In 2011, chestnut was a famous special agricultural product.

Industry

Kuancheng's industries are mainly steel, building materials, transportation and processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 24% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 4000, realizing an industrial added value of 160 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; among them, there were 5 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, with an average annual number of employees of 2000.

In 2018, there were 151 industrial enterprises in Kuancheng Town, of which 9 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had 1032 commercial outlets with 3000 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 540 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 320 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, Kuancheng town has 115 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, Kuancheng town's annual telecom business income was 54.06 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had 50 kindergartens with 271 children and 205 full-time teachers; 21 primary schools with 5737 students and 124 full-time teachers; 2 middle schools with 3691 students and 2110 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; the main schools were vocational education schools, vocational education schools and vocational education schools Kuancheng No.1 middle school.

In 2011, the education fund of Kuancheng town was 13.5 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 10.21 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 616 scientific and technological talents in Kuancheng Town, including 210 professional and technical talents, 190 management talents, 121 skilled talents and 95 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had one cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters, 25 rural libraries with a construction area of 750 square meters and a collection of 47500 books.

At the end of 2011, Kuancheng town had 8 school sports venues. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 21600 cable digital TV users in Kuancheng Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in Kuancheng Town, including one health center and 25 clinics, 26 beds, with 0.44 beds per thousand people. There were 46 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses,

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Kuan Cheng Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Kuan Cheng Zhen