Shangzhong Town, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

An important town

Shangzhong Town, subordinate to Liping County, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Liping County, 98 km away from the county seat, with a straight-line distance of 43 km (55 km from Rongjiang, 47 km from Jianhe, 56 km from Jinping, 78 km from Kaili).

It reaches Dajia Township and mengyan town in the East, Jiuchao town in the south, zhaihao town and Langdong town in Rongjiang County in the west, Dehua town and Pingzhai town in the north. The total area of the town is 227 square kilometers. It has many mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys, crisscross gullies, extremely harsh natural conditions, many people, few fields, and serious soil erosion in the river valley. It is a typical mountain town of "nine mountains, half water, half field". The lowest altitude in the territory is 400m (Yudong Village), and the highest altitude is 1338m (Baotang Village).

Economic overview

Merge Atlas

The town governs 24 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 99 natural villages, 214 villager groups, 6978 households, 30159 people, inhabiting more than 10 ethnic groups, such as Dong, Miao, Han, Shui, etc., with an area of 14957 mu of cultivated land, including 13911 mu of paddy field, and less than 0.5 mu of cultivated land per capita. There are 10 administrative villages and 54 natural villages above 900 meters above sea level. Zai Meng Village is the central village of Shangzhong Town, and Ji Deng village is the front village of Shangzhong town. Therefore, these two villages need to be constructed and developed.

By 2020, all administrative villages in the town have been connected with cement road, electricity and network.

Because the town is located in the remote, poor traffic conditions, information blocking and other factors seriously hinder the economic development, but the ecological environment is beautiful. In 2002, the town suffered a rare "autumn wind" disaster in history, resulting in a large area of paddy field production reduction. The per capita share of grain is only 168 kg. Up to now, there are still 2500 poor households and 12000 poor people. Among them, there are more than 1300 households and 6000 people with an annual per capita net income of less than 625 yuan.

History and culture

Shangzhong market has a history of nearly 100 years. It radiates four counties and ten towns around and has been quite prosperous. The local characteristics of xiangniu, Xiangmi, Xiangji and other livestock and poultry trade is very hot, and the supply exceeds the demand. On the other hand, Shangzhong town also has the advantages of historical and cultural resources, such as profound heritage, traditional simplicity, gorgeous and exquisite gaibao Dong costumes, melodious gaibao Pipa songs, famous at home and abroad, picturesque landscape makes people forget to return. After the completion of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station, the perfect combination of the scenery of Pinghu on the plateau and the charming customs of Dong township will make the tourism development prospect of Shangzhong town broader.

agricultural resource

Agriculture

The town is mainly planted with grain crops and economic crops. Food crops include rice, potato, wheat, corn, millet, soybean, etc. The total area of cultivated land is 14957 mu, including 12690 mu of paddy field and 0.404 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2010, the total sown area of grain crops was 23775 mu, the total grain output was 8342 tons (722 tons more than 1986), and the yield per unit area was 350.97 kg. Among them, the rice yield was 4456.32 tons, and the yield per unit area increased from 281 kg in 1986 to 351.17 kg. The main economic crops are rape, cotton, pepper and Gastrodia elata, followed by vegetables and poria cocos. The planting area of rape was 5400 mu in 2010, with a total output of 420 tons.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is the leading industry of agricultural industrial structure adjustment in Shangzhong town. In order to achieve the goal of building a large animal husbandry Town, the town Party committee and government vigorously develop aquaculture and introduce high-quality forage. The planting area of high-quality forage was 2250 mu in 2010, including 2100 mu of huangzhucao, 100 mu of Gaodancao and 50 mu of Hemarthria. There are 60 key households in the town. By the end of 2010, there were 4885 cattle, 2362 sheep and 9575 pigs. By the end of 2010, a total of 666 cattle had been improved. Agricultural and sideline local products include ginger oil, tung oil, waxberry, Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, mushroom, Auricularia auricula, pepper, etc.

Forestry

As an important forestry town in the county, the forestry of Shangzhong town once played an important role in the forestry economic development of Liping in the 1980s and 1990s. From 1985 to 2010, the afforestation area of the whole town was 88778 mu. Since 1985, a total of 1968 mu of seedlings have been raised. Now, the forestry land area of the whole town is 282927 mu, including 179971 mu of woodland. The forest coverage rate is 63.61%, and the total storage of standing trees is 553565 m3. Since the implementation of the national natural forest protection project and the project of returning farmland to forest, new development opportunities have been brought to the heavy forest industry. From 2001 to 2010, a total of 2526.3 mu of land has been returned to forest, 224725 mu of natural forest protection project has been implemented, and 3753 mu of barren mountain afforestation has been implemented.

Four measures

1、 Strengthen the organization and leadership, timely personnel adjustment. According to the personnel changes of the town Party committee and village cadres, timely adjust the members of the construction leading group of the "organization and management committee" and the "organization and management committee" of the village, clarify the responsibilities, and adjust the work plan and objectives in combination with the current actual situation.

2、 Strengthen learning and reference, innovate management mode. To carry out the activities of "striving for excellence", "four help and four promotion" and "year of grassroots organization construction" as an opportunity, we should strengthen the study of group cadres of "organization and management committee" and improve their ideological quality. Through visiting and learning opportunities in Pingzhai village, Shilong village, Kaili City and Huaxi Village, Jiangsu Province, we can learn from advanced management experience and strengthen our self innovation ability in combination with our own reality.

3、 Try every possible means to ensure the working funds. The funds for the work of "organization and management committee" should be included in the town and village level budget; the villagers should be organized to vigorously develop honeysuckle planting and poultry breeding, strengthen policy guidance, encourage the establishment of micro enterprises, and expand the source of financial revenue. Through self-development and external support, to ensure the stable development of the "organization and management committee" work.

4、 Pay close attention to infrastructure construction and speed up the construction of new countryside. In combination with the work of "cadres going to the grassroots level to help villages", actively coordinate the work of various supporting units, relevant departments and all walks of life, maximize the benefit of limited resources, and improve infrastructure construction. In the process of construction, we always put the people's livelihood work first, to meet the needs of the masses, to solve the difficulties of the masses, to focus on improving the production and living conditions of the villagers, and to accelerate the construction of new countryside.

Urban construction

Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of small towns. Adhere to the principle of "scientific planning, reasonable layout, optimized service, step-by-step implementation and overall promotion" to further accelerate the pace of small town construction. In recent years, the town Party committee and government pay close attention to the construction of municipal facilities and set up Shangzhong town municipal service station. In 2010, dongfeng'ao downhill and Shangzhong old street reconstruction projects were completed, the pavement hardening projects of the second and third streets in the New District of small towns and the road reconstruction projects from the station to the middle school were implemented, the town public toilets, Shangzhong vegetable and fruit market and low rent housing were constructed, the fruit box was purchased, the infrastructure construction of the town roads, sewage and water supply was continuously improved, the town appearance was purified and beautified, and the living environment was optimized. At the same time, the town Party committee and government adopted the policy of land transfer, and won the construction of a large number of new office buildings, such as land office, judicial office, police station, family planning station, animal husbandry station, cultural station, court and power supply station, which gradually realized the transfer of people flow, logistics and goods flow to the new area. The new area of small towns has gradually become the center of economy and trade and the new highlight and demonstration of the construction of small towns in the county It's better to be a fan.

Shangzhong town is a typical mountain forest landform on Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The soil is loose, and landslides and torrents often occur. Landslides are mainly concentrated in jideng, YangLei, Shangyang, Xiayang, cengeng, Guiyang, Shaodong and gaoleng villages. In recent years, natural disasters occur frequently, especially drought, mountain torrents and landslides, mainly drought and upper landslides. Flood disasters continue to decrease year by year. Since the winter of 2009, drought has been very serious, seriously affecting the production of spring ploughing. The landslide can be seen everywhere on the newly built village road in our town. Although it is not very serious, it also has a certain impact on people's travel and life safety. My town is a big forestry town with almost no mineral resources.

Shangzhong town is one of the most populous towns in Liping County, with a total population of 31433. Population changes in the past five years: the total population in 2006 was 29930, 30278 in 2007, 30633 in 2008, 31035 in 2009 and 31433 in 2010, with a natural population growth rate of 9.8 ‰. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the number of migrant workers in our town is increasing year by year, the people's living standards are improving, and the enrollment rate is increasing year by year. The comprehensive cultural level of the people has been improved. In particular, the popularization of nine-year compulsory education has accelerated the improvement of mass cultural quality and the change of thinking in our town. It has changed the previous concept of life, leading to the gradual transfer of rural surplus labor force to cities and towns. The number of people engaged in the primary industry is decreasing year by year. Most of them go out to Guangzhou and Fujian in the South and go to Zhejiang and Shanghai in the north to engage in the secondary and tertiary industries. As a result, most of the farmland in our town is uncultivated, the total grain output of the town is not steadily improved, and the level of agricultural development is not improved. Most of them are still at the level of previous years. In recent years, due to the continuous improvement of the level of urbanization, the economic and social development level of our town has been significantly improved, and the number of foreign personnel has increased year by year, mainly from Hunan Province and other regions in the province. They are mainly engaged in hardware, clothing, collection, shops and other industries in our town. The increase of foreign personnel has accelerated the economic and social development of our town.

Shangzhong town is famous for its beautiful scenery and outstanding people

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian Shang Zhong Zhen