Yandong Township, Jinping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Yandong Township

Yandong township is located in the northwest of Jinping County, Guizhou Province, 38 kilometers away from Sanjiang Town, where Jinping County is located. It borders Nanjia town and Panxi town of Jianhe county. It is one of the key construction projects of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station Reservoir area. Covering an area of 92 square kilometers, the township governs 7 administrative villages, 38 natural villages and 85 villager groups, with 3271 households and 15517 people. The Dong population accounts for 99.8%. The territory is 900-1100 meters above sea level, with strong terrain cutting, high mountains and steep slopes. It is cold in winter, cool in summer and surrounded by clouds all year round. There are 103500 mu of forest land in the township and 9.14 mu of forest land per capita, including 16324.1 mu of natural forest protection and 75% of forest coverage. There are 5555 mu of cultivated land in the township and 0.45 mu of cultivated land per capita. The economic source of the region is mainly migrant workers and agricultural and forestry production. In 2012, the "village to village" road is hardened.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Yandong township as a national health township for the period of 2017-2019.

administrative division

Yandong village, Huangmen village, jiumin village, Yaobai village, Jiushao village, Renfeng village, Renli village, 7 administrative villages, 38 natural villages, 85 villager groups, 3271 households.

Yandong Village

Yandong village is adjacent to Huangmen village in the East, jinzong village in Hekou Township in the south, jiumin village in the West and Yaobai village in the north. It is 38km away from Jinping County. It is the residence of Yandong township government. The total land area of the village is 1138.7 hectares, including 45.69 hectares of paddy fields, which are mainly concentrated in the four dams of bianwu, biande, bianji and bianbao. The water source is rich and there is no worry about drought or flood. Yandong village is the largest natural village in the township, with 10 villager groups, 625 households and 3156 people. The village is located in a basin, 840 meters above sea level, flat terrain, surrounded by green mountains, a stream flowing through the village, is the most concentrated village in the whole Township, the most ideal village construction space conditions.

Huangmen Village

Huangmen village has a large span, large fluctuation and large temperature difference. It is adjacent to Shiyin village of Pingqiu town in the East, Caiqin village and Renfeng village in the west, Qingshui River in the south, Wendou village and Yanwan village in Hekou Township, and Guiye village in the north. The total area is 2265.6 hectares and the paddy field is 78 hectares. It has jurisdiction over eight natural villages, namely Dengbu, tanglun, guipang, Guijia, Laoquan, Xiliu, shiertang and Huangmen. It is 29 kilometers away from the county in the East and 9 kilometers away from the township government in the West. It is one of the largest administrative villages in the county. There are 17 villager groups, 535 households and 2765 people. Among the population, there are 28 less women than men. There are 1500 labors, 750 migrant workers and eight TAIZISHEN science and technology demonstration households.

There are more than 6000 ancient trees in nine blocks in the village, which are surrounded by Maple, silk chestnut, lotus, monkey chestnut, yew, green bar and beech. There are many ancient trees in Dengbu, tanglun and guipang villages.

In 2003, a nine-year school with the characteristics of Dong township was established. The hardware and software of the school meet the relevant requirements. At present, there are 42 primary and secondary school teachers, 350 primary school students and 500 junior middle school students, which have become the cradle of talents in Huangmen village and the whole township.

Salvation Village

Jiumin village is located in the west of Yandong Township, 3km away from the township government and 840m above sea level. It is adjacent to Yandong village in the East, jinzong village in Jianhe County in the south, Fangwu village in Jianhe County in the West and Renli village in the north. Under its jurisdiction, there are seven natural villages: jiumin, Yalai, Zhongmei, Chuanliang, Wanshou, gaoyindui, Xiyue and Wangbao. With a total area of 1370 hectares and an altitude of 840 meters, most of the households live on both sides of a 6-li-long basin and dam. Only Wang Bao is in the south of the ridge boundary. Jiumin village is surrounded by green hills, and a stream flows from south to north to donglenglai waterfall and into Jiuwang stream. As a result, jiumin dam has become one of the rice experimental bases of the township government.

Yaobai Village

Yaobai village is located 3 km east by north of the township government, bordering on Renfeng and Caiqin in the East, Dengyi in the south, Yandong and Renli in the west, and Jiushao in the north. The original name is Miao Bai, which means the place where the Miao people live. The eldest one belongs to the Miao nationality, and becomes the Dong family by following the customs.

To preserve the tradition of singing Han Opera, there is now an amateur literature and art team of more than 30 people in the village. The old opera and modern opera, together with the contents of the ancient festival, make the content of the performance more rich and colorful, and achieve the perfect unity of art and form. It has attracted many groups from other provinces and cities to watch the shooting and won the praise of the masses from all walks of life at all levels. After years of implementation, Yaobai was awarded the title of "civilized village" by the county government. In 2005, Yaobai was listed as a key folk culture tourism village in Qiandongnan Prefecture, and its tourism resources were classified as B-level (boutique) scenic spot (spot) and A-level folk village.

Yan Dong Cun Cai Qin Pian

Caiqin village is located in the middle of Yandong Township, Jinping County, adjacent to Huangmen in the East, Dengyi in the west, nannu in the South and bairenfeng in the north. The total area of the village is 474 hectares, including 29.3 hectares of farmland and 13 hectares of dry land. Yiren rice is famous for its high yield and good quality. The villagers have always attached great importance to forestry, with a forest coverage rate of 80% and a per capita forest area ranking first in the township. There are two forest farms, Guige and shiertang, covering an area of 2500 mu.

In 2006, there were 167 households with 652 people, 4 villager groups and more than 270 labors. We should improve the agricultural structure, vigorously develop cold fruits and vegetables, Radix Pseudostellariae, capsicum and so on, and mainly plant Caulis Spatholobi and so on. It has been rated as the new rural construction demonstration village, one skill model village for one household, national agricultural technology promotion demonstration, agricultural science and technology experiment demonstration base, etc.

Dengyi film in Yandong Village

Dengyi village is located in the middle of Yandong Township, 3km away from the township government. Jinyan highway passes through the village. Caiqin village in the East, nannu village in Hekou Township in the south, Yandong village in the West and Yaobai village in the north are composed of Dengyi and xiacha. In 2006, there were 633 people in 125 households, with 218 mu of farmland and more than 300 mu of dry land before the 1990s. There are more than 200 precious trees such as Castanea mollissima, lotus, Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Taxus chinensis. In the area, the terrain is gentle, the land is fertile, the cultivated land is relatively concentrated, and there are rich resources of crystal and kaolin. With convenient transportation, it has been one of the demonstration breeding bases in the township for many years. Now it has two special cattle and pig farms, one medicinal material base, two demonstration fruit farms, three high-yield experimental fields and one brick factory.

Jiushao Village

Jiushao village is located in the north of Yandong Township, 7 kilometers away from the township government. It is named after Jiushao jiugewo. It is bounded by Renfeng village in the East, Yaobai village in the south, Dongting village in Jianhe County in the west, Jianhe county and Xinzhai village in Pingqiu town in the north. It governs eight natural villages, namely Baixiang, lipang, pingran, Tangguo, Baishan, Sujia, haolang, Shijia and so on. The villages are scattered among the Chongling mountains to the south of a mountain ridge. The total area of land is 872 hectares, and the farmland is 29.3 hectares. Moreover, the farmland is not in the slope, that is, in the gully. The slight drought and slight water all affect the harvest, so the grain yield is low.

Renfeng Village

Renfeng village is located in the northeast of Yandong Township, 5km away from the township government. It reaches Huangmen village in the East and south, Yaobai and Jiushao in the West and Gaoba in the north, with a total land area of 382 hectares. The natural scenery is unique. There are more than 5000 pine and maple trees, which are 30 or 40 meters high.

Renli Village

Renli village has a total land area of 875 hectares and 24.6 hectares of farmland. It has five natural villages, eight villager groups, 181 households and 980 people, including Renli, Jiuwang, denglei, Fengdou and guile.

natural resources

There are rich forest vegetation and ecological balance in guilao, guiyong, Guige, Wuliang and other five streams in the township, including Taxus chinensis, Pterocarpus, Zelkova group, national rare and endangered protected species, golden monkey, five step snake, giant salamander, etc.

Population nationality

In 2015, the population of the township was 15517, of which the Dong population accounted for 99.8%.

City honor

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Yandong township as a national health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Characteristic industry

Yandong township is rich in Cunninghamia lanceolata, camellia oil, Yiren rice, pepper, etc

Camellia oil

Camellia oil (also known as wild camellia oil, camellia seed oil, camellia seed oil) comes from the seeds of Camellia oleifera. The production process of camellia oil can be divided into: shelling, drying, crushing, pressing and filtering. The whole process is physical method, so it is a real pure natural green edible oil. Camellia oil does not contain erucic acid, cholesterol, aflatoxin, and is rich in protein and vitamins A, B, D, e, etc., especially its rich linolenic acid is essential for human body and cannot be synthesized. The content of oleic acid and linoleic acid in camellia oil is higher than that in olive oil. The production of Camellia oleifera integrates ecological, economic and social benefits. It plays a very important role in promoting the comprehensive development of mountainous areas and giving full play to the industrial competitive advantages of mountainous areas. It is one of the most obvious modern market competitive products in the whole township. The level of industrial development is low. Moreover, due to the lack of local people's understanding of its value, the yield and forest land ownership are seriously reduced.

the seed of Job's tears

Coix seed, also known as coix seed, coix seed, coix seed, coix seed, coix seed, medicinal corn, etc.

The nutritional value of job's tears is very high. Job's tears contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, starch, leucine, arginine, lysine, tyrosine, fatty acid, Coixenolide, Coixenolide oil, sitosterol, alkaloids and other nutrients. The content of protein, fat and vitamin B1 is much higher than that of rice.

Yandong is one of the advantageous products in the township because of its special geographical and climatic conditions. Many villagers plant it every year, and the level of industrial development is low. It is generally for their own use, and is used to make soup or wine. Coix seed rice wine

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Ping Xian Yan Dong Xiang