Tonglin Town, Sansui County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Tonglin town

Tonglin town is a pilot town of "Shuangbai" small town construction in Guizhou Province. It is 28 kilometers away from Sansui county. It is adjacent to Xuedong Town, Yangzhai town of Tianzhu County and Xinhuang town of Hunan Province in the north, to Panchang town in the East, to Nanming town of Jianhe County in the South and to wazhai town in the West. The town governs 20 administrative villages, 166 villager groups, 4226 households and 18397 people, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate. Tonglin town is rich in agriculture and animal husbandry, as well as mineral resources, especially in silicon deposits. The town has perfect infrastructure, many tourist attractions and rapid economic development.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Tonglin town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

General situation of villages and towns

Tonglin town is located in the east of Sansui County, 28 kilometers away from the county seat, with an area of 134 square kilometers. Its geographical coordinates are 108049 / to 108058 / E, 26053 / to 27001 / n. The location is superior and the transportation is convenient. 310 provincial road passes through the territory. It is adjacent to Pingdi town of Tianzhu County in the northeast, Qianchang Township in the East, Nanming town of Jianhe County in the southeast, wazhai town in the southwest, Xuedong town in the northwest and Xinhuang County in Hunan Province in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

Tonglin town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall, and an average annual temperature of 15.4 ℃. 310 provincial road runs through the whole territory, and Liudong River, qiongshui River and Tandong river flow slowly. The town is a multi-ethnic town with Dong nationality as the main body and Han, Miao, Tu and other nationalities living together. The town covers an area of 133.54 square kilometers, with 11212 mu of arable land, including 7942 mu of farmland and 3270 mu of soil. It is rich in rice, corn, Virus-free Potatoes, peanuts and other crops, as well as Jinqiu pear, pepper, flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials and other economic crops. It has a Jinqiu pear base of more than 4000 mu, with an annual output of 700000 kg of Jinqiu pear. In recent years, the breeding industry has developed rapidly, and a large number of chicken, duck, sheep and grass farmers have emerged. There are 35 township enterprises, which have injected strong power into the sustainable economic development of the town. Tonglin town is rich in mineral resources, especially in silicon deposits, involving Xinchang and Banxi villages, with high mining value, including Muliang power station and 35kV substation. The forest coverage rate is 58%. The 20 villages under the jurisdiction of the town have access roads, and the villages have been electrified, and the television coverage rate has reached more than 85%. It not only facilitates the mass production, but also enriches the mass's amateur cultural life.

Tonglin town is the second largest material distribution center in the county. Every time we go to the market, the streets are busy. The town is mainly inhabited by Dong people. People's production and life are full of Dong charm. People can not only appreciate the simple folk customs of June 6, but also enjoy the beautiful Buddhist holy land of Shengde mountain.

In recent years, under the care of the town Party committee and the government, Tonglin town has made great progress in education, the quality of teaching has improved significantly, the enrollment rate has increased year by year, and all indicators rank among the top in the county.

After the formation of the new leading group of the town, with a high sense of political responsibility and the sense of urgency of the times to seek development as its own responsibility, with full enthusiasm, it quickly sorted out the work ideas, with the development layout as the starting point, combined with the actual situation of the town, with the adjustment of industrial institutions as the main line, with urban development as the axis, it sang two major plays (namely, small town construction and mineral development), and took "one village, one product" and "one product" After one year's struggle, Tonglin town has achieved remarkable results in its work, and won the first place in the comprehensive target assessment of the county in 2002. The relocation project has been completed and put into use. The second phase of the project is in the process of implementation. The Tonglin bridge and the flood dike of the new resettlement area are under intense construction. The administrative center of the town government, the farmers' market, the parking lot and other public infrastructure are also under preparation.

The town will continue to take urban construction as the center, urban construction and development structure adjustment as the focus, 310 provincial highway, Liushun highway and hongqiqiao Tianzhu Yangzhai highway as the development framework, focus on the work of relocation, animal husbandry and grass breeding, mineral development, Chinese herbal medicine, quality fruit base construction, high-quality rice planting, vigorously develop tourism resources and promote economic development Healthy development, in order to expand the effect of urban agglomeration, the town plans to complete the planning of dutouba and Liudong new village, organically connect them with the planning of Tonglin town development community, form a multi-functional "Tonglin Town Comprehensive Economic Development Zone", provide more space for people of insight inside and outside the town to invest, engage in and develop the secondary and tertiary industries, and drive the economy of Tonglin town into a rapid development Vehicle Lane.

Climate and hydrology

The tourist area belongs to the north subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, hot and rainy seasons, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, with plateau and mountainous climate characteristics and change rules. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃. The average temperature is 25.7 ℃ in the hottest July and 3.8 ℃ in the coldest January. The annual precipitation is 1215.3 mm, the frost free period is 309 days, and the sunshine hours is 1140.5 hours. There are mainly two rivers in the area, namely, Tandong River and Ludong river. Tandong river originates from Yangzhai, Tianzhu County, flows through jiaoqiang, Tandong and Xinchang, and flows into Ludong River in the tourist area; Ludong river is the downstream of qiongshui River, originates from Jingbao and Songbai mountain streams in Zhenyuan County, flows into the tourist area through Sansui County, joins with Tandong River, flows southwest through Muliang into Jianhe County, and flows into Qingshui River.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure of Tonglin town belongs to the Tonglin North Slope in the South China paraplatform, with its axis from northeast to southwest. The core of the anticline is composed of Qingshuijiang of Xiajiang group, and its two wings are composed of proto Sinian and Cambrian. The central part of the anticline is cut by the nearly East-West Xinchang Liangdi fault, which has a total length of more than 5 km. The west end of the anticline is cut by the reverse fault extending from Shangzhai to Tianzhu County, and the east end disappears in Liangdi. Qingshuijiang formation is composed of parageosynclinal marine sand shale, pyroclastic rock, light metamorphic slate, metamorphic sandstone and metamorphic Dashan clasts. The pre Sinian system is mainly composed of shale, moraine gravelly sand shale and silicified dolomite. Cambrian is mainly composed of limestone, carbonaceous shale, argillaceous limestone, shale and sandstone. Tonglin town is high in the northeast, low in the southwest, flat in the middle and relatively high in the south, belonging to low, middle and hilly area. Because of the crisscross of rivers and streams, many alluvial flat dams are formed, with the rising and falling mountains in between. The highest point is Shengde mountain, with an altitude of 1176 meters, and the lowest point is at the boundary of Ludong River, with an altitude of 550 meters. The relative height difference is 626m. In the north of the tourist area, there are Tandong River and Ludong River, the ground is flat, and in the south, there are moon mountains, with steep terrain.

Soil organisms

The soil in Tonglin town is mainly paddy soil, yellow soil, yellow red soil, purple soil, yellow brown soil and black lime soil. This area is located in the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, north subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest mixed forest gradually replaced zonal vegetation. Secondary coniferous forest is often formed in the area of zonal vegetation destruction. On the slash where the forest vegetation is destroyed, shrubs and grass are mostly distributed. The main trees are Cunninghamia lanceolata (Taxus chinensis belongs to the first class national protection tree), masson pine, camphor and Phoebe. Boundary wood mainly chestnut, ginkgo, walnut and so on. The main trees are weeping willow, Wutong, Euonymus japonicus, Ligustrum lucidum and holly. Economic wood mainly includes lacquer tree, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, etc. Herbaceous flowers mainly include chrysanthemum, cockscomb, lotus and peony. The main medicinal materials are bupleurum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Gastrodia elata, ginkgo, hawthorn, safflower, honeysuckle, peony, eucommia, mint, etc. There are more than 400 kinds of wild animals. Among them, giant salamander (giant salamander) belongs to the first level of national protection, pangolin and otter belong to the second level of national protection, and golden pheasant belongs to the third level of national protection.

tourist resources

1. Shengde mountain, formerly known as cenba mountain, is about 10 kilometers northeast of Tonglin town. The altitude is 1176 meters. A single peak, straight into the cloud surface, towering above the mountains, such as standing out. The mountain is full of ancient trees and birds. It produces pine, fir, maple, gingko and other wood, as well as Tianlei, landmine, Bletilla striata and other herbs. According to the local genealogy, in order to commemorate the Holy Mother's contribution of dispelling the black cloud and poisonous fog and ushering in the bright earth, "she opened a Buddhist hall and established a temple.". After worshiping the holy mother-in-law and Bodhisattva, cenba mountain was renamed Shengde mountain. Monk Daoqian is the elder of the mountain. The 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is designated as Chaoshan day, which has evolved into a song field. On this day of every year, people of Dong and other nationalities gather here from Zhenyuan, Tianzhu, Jinping, Yuping and Xinhuang, Hunan Province to carry out grand activities of Chaoshan and song competition. This custom has lasted for many years. Kaibi of Shengde mountain was built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1307), with temples and anfotang built. According to the records of Sizhou Prefecture written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, "Shengde mountain, 90 Li south of Funan, the place name is cenba, and the natives pray.". From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are four flower steps, winding up. The width of the road is 1 meter, and the total length is about 15 kilometers. It was built in 1927. Temples built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were burned several times. In 1904, a large-scale restoration was carried out. It was named "Qianyuan Temple". It is composed of gate wall, main hall, back hall, left and right wing rooms, patio and front hall. The hall is tall and spacious, with exquisite workmanship. There are hundreds of Bodhisattvas in the hall, such as Guanyin, Sakyamuni, Maitreya, dizang, dengdeng, Dragon King, eighteen Arhats, twenty-four heavens, and fairy goddess. The patio ground is inlaid with goose hatching stone to form various patterns. There are four seasons flowers, four stone tablets in the side, and the names of the administrators, craftsmen and fund raisers of the temple are engraved. Qianyuan temple is about one kilometer to the top of the mountain. Baoding is built on the top of the temple. It is of brick and stone structure, square. The four doors are built in the East, South, West and north directions. The pavilion is 6.6 meters high, covering an area of 90 square meters. The lime wall is white and shining. There are more than 100 Bodhisattvas and a jade censer in the pavilion, including the Jade Emperor, the four heavenly kings, Lei Gong, and Dianmu. Today's jade

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