Zima Township, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Zima Township

Zima township is a typical subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant forest resources. Toon, autumn, sweater, chestnut, tung oil and other economic forests have good prospects for development. Yirenmi, Camellia oleifera and peanut are also the main economic crops in zima township. It is a typical karst landform with high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. There are abundant mineral resources such as gold, coal and antimony in Qinglong County, especially the large reserves of gold and coal. In recent years, the reasonable mining of gold has been carried out, and gold and coal have become the pillar industries of financial revenue in Qinglong County.

General situation

Zima Township, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located in the southernmost part of Qinglong County, 105 ° 20 ′ E and 25 ° 33 ′ n, with an average altitude of 1100 meters and about 65 km away from the county. It is adjacent to Angu Township in the north, Xiashan town of Xingren County in the south, Boyang River in the East, and Dashan, Minjian, baling and other towns of Xingren across the river. The township governs 10 administrative villages, 79 villager groups, 14500 people, including Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Li and other ethnic groups, with a population of more than 5040 ethnic minorities. The total administrative area is more than 68 square kilometers, with 15900 mu of cultivated land, including 5530 mu of farmland and 10400 mu of land. At the end of 2003, the township's fiscal revenue was 696000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1123.2 yuan.

State of natural resources

land resource

According to the detailed investigation of land resources and the second class investigation of forest resources, the land area of the township is 104361.7 mu, including 33068.2 mu of cultivated land (7387.2 mu of paddy field and 25681 mu of dry land), 41825.3 mu of forest land, 18614.6 mu of grassland, 2270.8 mu of residential land and industrial and mining land, 540.9 mu of traffic land, 1077.2 mu of water area and 16258.0 mu of unused land. The forest coverage rate of the township is 32.28% . the soil is mainly siliceous yellow soil, purple soil, yellow sand soil and purple soil. The development and utilization of non cultivated land has certain potential.

climatic resources

Township government is located at an altitude of 1100 meters, due to high vegetation coverage, microclimate is more obvious. The altitude of the whole township is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The climate is different. The annual rainfall is 1100-1550 mm, the annual average temperature is 13.7-17.1 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is 4300-5000 ℃.

water resource

There is a reservoir in the township, with a capacity of 700000 cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 1700 mu. The main rivers are Boyang River and Xinzhai River, the boundary river connecting Xingren county. A hydropower station has been built in Xingren county where Boyang river flows, and the development and utilization of hydropower is earlier.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in the township are gold and coal mines, with high grade and large reserves.

Animal and plant resources

(1) By the end of 2010, the number of live pigs in the township was 6612, including 4947 cattle, 2735 horses, 2598 sheep and 6358 chickens. (2) Plant resources: crops are mainly corn, rice and wheat. The economic crops are coix seed rice, rape and flue-cured tobacco. Forestry ecological construction is the main development direction. The main trees are fir, oak and toon, and the economic trees are chestnut, tung oil tree and pomelo tea.

Population data

Population data: (fifth census data)

Characteristic products

Chestnut, tung oil tree, Yiren rice, peanut

Market of Yiren rice in zima Township

more than 5000 mu of Yiren rice in zima township of Qinglong County has a good harvest. At present, a large number of Yiren rice overstocked farmers, worry about no market, in urgent need of foreign merchants to buy. Located in the south of the county, zima township is known as the "South Gate" of Qinglong, with convenient transportation. The provincial highway Sha (Ziling) BA (DU) passes through the border. In recent years, the township has guided the villagers to adjust and optimize the industrial structure in combination with the natural advantages of soil quality and climate, and vigorously developed characteristic planting. Last year, more than 5000 mu of Yiren rice, which was standardized for planting, has achieved a bumper harvest, with an output of more than 1.2 million kg. The quality of Yiren is excellent. due to the lack of information, few businessmen go to the countryside to buy Yiren rice, and the villagers sell Yiren rice by "piecemeal" to the nearby Township farms, so the sales volume is very low. The local Party committee and government have also contacted foreign businessmen for purchasing many times, but no one has heard from them so far. Helpless, the majority of villagers have entrusted the author to borrow a corner of your newspaper, welcome the majority of merchants to buy.

List of villages

Major schools

media coverage

Controlling dropout and Protecting Education

Zima township of Qinglong County attaches great importance to the consolidation and improvement of the "two basics" and actively takes measures to control dropouts and ensure school enrollment, laying a solid foundation for the provincial pre inspection in October this year and the national inspection in June next year.

Education status

In recent years, the leaders of the township party committee and government have united with the cadres and the masses, made concerted efforts and made arduous efforts. The "two bases" work successfully passed the review and acceptance of the provincial government from June 23 to 24 this year. In order to further consolidate and improve the "two basics", recently, the township party committee and government have taken measures to focus on the "two basics" work and promote the sustainable and healthy development of basic education. Strengthen publicity, use blackboard newspapers, rallies, slogans and other forms of publicity and education laws and regulations, improve the awareness of parents sending their children to school; implement the enrollment notice system, for school-age children, the enrollment notice is issued to parents before the start of school, so that parents can send their children to the designated school on time, for students who dropped out of school last academic year, the government will issue the resumption notice to urge them to return to school; We should establish an intervention mechanism for dropouts, implement responsibilities at all levels, and link the work performance of principals, class teachers, and subject teachers with the number of students. We should establish an investigation system for dropouts, find out the reasons for dropouts, take administrative and legal measures, and strictly investigate the responsibility of the responsible person. We should strictly control arbitrary fees, and do not use any excuse except for the homework fees allowed by the higher authorities We should strengthen the construction of weak schools, narrow the gap between weak schools and key schools, so that students can get in and stay; strengthen the internal management of schools, strengthen the management of student status, strictly control the entry of underage students into the first grade and the return of junior high school graduates; and implement the "three-step approach" for dropouts The system of dropout report is implemented. If the students don't enter the school for two days, the head teacher will do the mobilization work and report to the school. If the students don't enter the school for three days, the school will come to know the situation and mobilize again. If the students don't enter the school for five days, the school will report to the government and submit the list. Measures will be taken to ensure the students to return to the school, so as to realize early detection, early mobilization and early recovery presentation.

Xiutong Village Road

On September 20, members of the two committees of Xinfa village, village group leader and representatives of tobacco farmers in zima township of Qinglong County reported to the author one after another that they hoped to help them with your help. They eagerly hoped that the relevant departments and all sectors of the society would lend a helping hand and give them material, financial and technical support to repair the 12km Village Road from the township government to Suozhu (the seat of Xinfa village committee) as soon as possible for convenience Tobacco farmers transport flue-cured tobacco. "After the Spring Festival this year, the township party committee and government organized everyone to grow flue-cured tobacco. We responded positively. My family planted more than 3 mu of flue-cured tobacco and roasted 315 kg of tobacco leaves. The average income is 12 yuan per kg, which is more than 4500 yuan. But now the road leading to the village is broken, and most of the tobacco leaves are overstocked at home and cannot be transported to the tobacco station for sale. " Chuandong group of the village tobacco agriculture and forestry said again. flue cured tobacco is an important pillar industry for farmers in Xinfa village to increase their income and become rich. At the beginning of this year, more than 400 mu of flue-cured tobacco has been planted in Xinfa village. It is estimated that more than 800 tons of tobacco will be produced, which can increase the income of tobacco farmers by more than 400000 yuan. The 12 kilometer tongcun Road, which can carry the flue-cured tobacco from the village, is the only main road for transportation. Due to the impact of heavy rain in summer, the originally pockmarked tongcun road is more seriously damaged. In some places, the roadbed cracks, and some fortresses collapse, which makes it difficult for vehicles to pass. It brings great inconvenience to the local tobacco farmers for the export of flue-cured tobacco. He tingbang, the village Party branch secretary, said that in order to maintain the village road, he went to the local Party committee and government many times to reflect that the township government was unable to implement it due to financial constraints. They have also repeatedly reported to their superiors that the problem has not been implemented.

Meteorological services

On May 5, your newspaper published an article entitled "tobacco farmers hope to know the local weather forecast", which reported that many tobacco farmers hope to provide meteorological services to villages in sunny days. After the publication of the article, the local tobacco and meteorological department actively took measures to provide regular, fixed-point and quantitative meteorological forecast services for tobacco farmers, and further expand the scale of artificial precipitation enhancement, hail suppression and hail suppression. "in the process of tobacco production, the meteorological department timely sent meteorological information such as gale and hail to the tobacco area to serve the tobacco farmers, and solved the losses caused by meteorological disasters such as hail. The tobacco leaves can have a good harvest, which is a great contribution to the weather!" Liu Qilun, a tobacco farmer in Xingyang village of zima Township, pointed to the Golden tobacco leaves that had just been put on the Kang and told the author with a happy face. it is understood that in the process of meteorological service, the meteorological department of the county made early arrangements and preparations, and completed the preparatory work of weather modification operation in mid May, actively purchasing shells, carrying out pre job training for operators and pre job maintenance of anti-aircraft guns. At the same time, besides actively providing telephone service with villages and towns, in case of disastrous, important and turning weather, it also faxes the township governments in the form of special meteorological service, and then the villages and towns inform the tobacco farmers, so that the majority of tobacco farmers can take precautions in advance. Due to the active and high-quality service provided by the tobacco and meteorological departments, at present, the flue-cured tobacco in Changliu, Guangzhao, zima and other towns of the county is growing well, and the tobacco leaves have entered the stage of comprehensive curing, and the tobacco growers are very satisfied

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qing Long Xian Zi Ma Xiang